Peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

:{{cite book |author=Abrams, Elliot M. |title=How the Maya Built Their World: Energetics and Ancient Architecture |year=1994 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas, US |isbn=978-0-292-70461-9 |oclc=29564628 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsYZJkPV9jkC |ref={{sfnref|Abrams|1994}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Adams, Richard E. W. |title=Prehistoric Mesoamerica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWZ3nQ2ObtEC |edition=3 |origyear=1977 |year=2005 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=978-0-8061-3702-5 |oclc=58975830 |ref={{sfnref|Adams|2005}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Adams, R. E. W. |author2=W. E. Brown |author3=T. Patrick Culbert |date=25 September 1981 |title=Radar mapping, Archaeology, and Ancient Maya Land Use |journal=Science |series=New Series |volume=213 |issue=4515 |pages=1457–63 |url=http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/archaeology/Publications/Remote%20sensing/Radar%20Mapping,%20Archeology,%20and%20Ancient%20Maya%20Land%20Use.pdf |issn=1095-9203 |oclc=863047799 |doi=10.1126/science.213.4515.1457 |pmid=17780866 |bibcode=1981Sci...213.1457A |access-date=12 Maret 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312203501/http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/archaeology/Publications/Remote%20sensing/Radar%20Mapping,%20Archeology,%20and%20Ancient%20Maya%20Land%20Use.pdf |archive-date=12 Maret 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |ref={{sfnref|Adams, Brown, dan Culbert|1981}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Andrews, Anthony P. |title=The Political Geography of the Sixteenth Century Yucatan Maya: Comments and Revisions |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-anthropological-research_winter-1984_40_4/page/589 |journal=Journal of Anthropological Research |volume=40 |issue=4 |date=Musim Dingin 1984 |pages=589–96 |jstor=3629799 |issn=0091-7710 |oclc=1787802|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Andrews|1984}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Aoyama, Kazuo |title=Classic Maya Warfare and Weapons: Spear, dart, and arrow points of Aguateca and Copan |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |issn=0956-5361 |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=Juli 2005 |pages=291–304 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=420095&fileId=S0956536105050248 |doi=10.1017/S0956536105050248 |oclc=43698811 |subscription=y |ref={{sfnref|Aoyama|2005}} }}

:{{Cite newspaper |title=Scientists discover ancient Mayan city hidden under Guatemalan jungle |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/03/scientists-discover-ancient-mayan-city-hidden-under-guatemalan-jungle |journal=The Guardian |accessdate=2018-02-04 |year=2018 |agency=Associated Press }}

:{{cite journal |author=Becker, Marshall Joseph |title=Maya Heterarchy as Inferred from Classic-Period Plaza Plans |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |issn=0956-5361 |volume=15 |year=2004 |pages=127–38 |doi=10.1017/S0956536104151079 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=234946&fileId=S0956536104151079 |oclc=43698811 |subscription=y |ref={{sfnref|Becker|2004}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Berlo, Janet Catherine |year=1989 |chapter=Early Writing in Central Mexico: ''In Tlilli, In Tlapalli'' before A.D. 1000 |pages=19–48 |title=Mesoamerica after the Decline of Teotihuacan, A.D. 700–900 |editor1=Richard A. Diehl |editor2=Janet Catherine Berlo |isbn=978-0-88402-175-9 |oclc=18557289 |location=Washington, D.C., US |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FLJxLlGkpiUC&pg=PA30 |ref={{sfnref|Berlo|1989}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Blanton, Richard E. |author2=Stephen A. Kowalewski |author3=Gary M. Feinman |author4=Laura M. Finsten |title=Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |origyear=1981 |location=Cambridge, UK |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwGHfuqnMeUC |isbn=978-0-521-44053-0 |oclc=470193044 |ref={{sfnref|Blanton et al.|1993}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Blume, Anna |date=Maret 2011 |title=Maya Concepts of Zero |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_proceedings-of-the-american-philosophical-society_2011-03_155_1/page/51 |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=155 |issue=1 |pages=51–88 |jstor=23056849 |issn=0003-049X |oclc=1480553|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Blume|2011}}}}

:{{Cite book |author=Brittenham, Claudia |title=Style and substance, or why the Cacaxtla paintings were buried |journal=Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics |date=Musim Semi-Musim Gugur 2009 |pages=135–55 |volume=55/56 Absconding |editor=Francesco Pellizzi |issn=0277-1322 |isbn=978-0-87365-854-6 |oclc=601057415 |publisher=The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and the Harvard Art Museum |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q9LtySAJUMwC&pg=PA140 |ref={{sfnref|Brittenham|2009}} }}

:{{cite journal |last1=Caso Barrera |first1=Laura |first2=Mario |last2=Aliphat |year=2007 |title=Relaciones de Verapaz y las Tierras Bajas Mayas Centrales en el siglo XVII |trans-title=Relation between Verapaz and the Central Maya Lowlands in the 17th Century |volume=XX (2006) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J. P. Laporte |editor-link=Juan Pedro Laporte |editor2=B. Arroyo |editor3=H. Mejía |pages=48–58 |oclc=173275417 |format=PDF |url=http://asociaciontikal.com/pdf/04_-_Caso.06_-_www.pdf |accessdate=2014-06-26 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017041731/http://asociaciontikal.com/pdf/04_-_Caso.06_-_www.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-17 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Caso Barrera dan Aliphat|2007}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Chase, Arlen F. |author2=Diane Z. Chase |title=The Oxford Handbook of Mesoamerican Archaeology |chapter=Complex Societies in the Southern Maya Lowlands: Their Development and Florescence in the Archaeological Record |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=8cBpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA255 |pages=255–67 |editor1=Deborah L. Nichols |editor2=Christopher A. Pool |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-539093-3 |oclc=761538187 |ref={{sfnref|Chase dan Chase|2012}} }}

:{{cite web |author=Christenson, Allen J. |title=Popul Vuh: Sacred Book of the Quiché Maya People |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/publications/Christenson/PopolVuh.pdf |origyear=2003 |year=2007 |format=PDF |work=Mesoweb articles |publisher=Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024062131/http://www.mesoweb.com/publications/Christenson/PopolVuh.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-24 |ref={{sfnref|Christenson|2007}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Christie, Jessica Joyce |year=2003 |title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An interdisciplinary approach |url=https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri |chapter=Conclusions |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri/page/315 315]–36 |editor=Jessica Joyce Christie |isbn=978-0-292-71244-7 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |oclc=55889753 |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |ref={{sfnref|Christie|2003}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio |author2=Todd Landman |title=Evolution of Maya Polities in the Ancient Mesoamerican System |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-studies-quarterly_1999-12_43_4/page/559 |journal=International Studies Quarterly |volume=43 |issue=4 |date=Desember 1999 |pages=559–98 |jstor=3014022 |issn=1468-2478 |oclc=52067195 |doi=10.1111/0020-8833.00137|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Cioffi-Revilla dan Landman|1999}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |origyear=1992 |year=1994 |title=Breaking the Maya Code |url=https://archive.org/details/breakingmayacode0000coem_n9r7 |location=London, UK |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-14-023481-7 |oclc=31288285|ref={{sfnref|Coe|1994}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |year=1999 |title=The Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7 |edition=6 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=New York |isbn=978-0-500-28066-9 |oclc=40771862 |ref={{sfnref|Coe|1999}} }}

:{{cite book |author=D'Arcy Harrison, Peter |year=2003 |title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An interdisciplinary approach |url=https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri |chapter=Palaces of the Royal Court at Tikal |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri/page/98 98]–119 |editor=Jessica Joyce Christie |isbn=978-0-292-71244-7 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |oclc=55889753 |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |ref={{sfnref|D'Arcy Harrison|2003}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Dahlin, Bruce H. |author2=Christopher T. Jensen |author3=Richard E. Terry |author4=David R. Wright |author5=Timothy Beach |title=In Search of an Ancient Maya Market |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2007-12_18_4/page/363 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=18 |issue=4 |date=Desember 2007 |pages=363–84 |jstor=25478193 |issn=2325-5080 |doi=10.2307/25478193|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Dahlin et al.|2007}}}}

:{{cite web |author=del Águila Flores, Patricia |title=Zaculeu: Ciudad Postclásica en las Tierras Altas Mayas de Guatemala |year=2007 |trans-title=Zaculeu: Postclassic City in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala |location=Kota Guatemala, Guatemala |url=http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-08-06 |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes |oclc=277021068 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084703/http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-21 |language=es |ref={{sfnref|del Águila Flores|2007}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Demarest, Arthur |authorlink=Arthur Demarest |year=2004 |title=Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Forest Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmayarisef0000dema |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |isbn=978-0-521-59224-6 |oclc=51438896|ref={{sfnref|Demarest|2004}}}}

:{{cite journal |author1=Demarest, Arthur A. |author2=Tomás, Barrientos |author3=Federico Fahsen |year=2006 |title=El apogeo y el Colapso del reinado de Cancuen: Resultados e interpretaciones del Proyecto Cancuen, 2004–2005 |trans-title=The Apogee and Collapse of the Kingdom of Cancuen: Results and Interpretations of the Cancuen Project, 2004–2005 |volume=XIX (2005) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor-first1=J.P. |editor-last1=Laporte |editor-first2=B. |editor-last2=Arroyo |editor-first3=H. |editor-last3=Mejía |pages=826–37 |language=es |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |oclc=71050804 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-23 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Demarest, Barrientos, dan Fahsen|2006}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Diehl, Richard A. |year=2004 |title=The Olmecs: America's First Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh |series=Ancient peoples and places series|publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London, UK |isbn=978-0-500-02119-4 |oclc=56746987|ref={{sfnref|Diehl|2004}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Doyle, James A. |title=Regroup on "E-Groups": Monumentality and Early Centers in the Middle Preclassic Maya Lowlands |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2012-12_23_4/page/355 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=23 |issue=4 |date=Desember 2012 |pages=355–79 |jstor=23645603 |issn=2325-5080 |oclc=54395676 |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.23.4.355|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Doyle|2012}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Ellsworth Hamann, Byron |date=Maret 2008 |title=How Maya Hieroglyphs Got Their Name: Egypt, Mexico, and China in Western Grammatology since the Fifteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=152 |issue=1 |url=https://www.academia.edu/501178 |issn=0003-049X |oclc=1480557 |ref={{sfnref|Ellsworth Hamann|2008}} }}

:{{cite book |editor=Kate Fitz Gibbon |author=Emmerich, André |chapter=Improving the Odds: Preservation through Distribution |title=Who Owns the Past?: Cultural Policy, Cultural Property, and the Law |year=2005 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-0-8135-3687-3 |oclc=57893247 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PigTNxl30ZgC&pg=PA251 |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, UK }}

:{{cite journal |author=Fisher, Chelsea |title=The role of infield agriculture in Maya cities |journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology |volume=36 |date=Desember 2014 |pages=196–210 |issn=0278-4165 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278416514000749 |doi=10.1016/j.jaa.2014.10.001 |ref={{sfnref|Fisher|2014}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |trans-title=The Preclassic Architecture of Nakbe: A Comparative Study of Two Periods |volume=VI (1992) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor1=J. P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |editor3=S. Villagrán de Brady |pages=113–21 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=30671693 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Forsyth|1993}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Foster, Lynn |title=Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World |url=https://archive.org/details/handbooktolifein0000fost_z4c8 |year=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-518363-4 |oclc=57319740|ref={{sfnref|Foster|2002}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Freidel, David A. |authorlink=David Freidel|author2=Linda Schele|author2-link=Linda Schele |author3=Joy Parker |year=1993 |title=Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path|url=https://archive.org/details/mayacosmosthreet0000frei |publisher=William Morrow & Co. |location=New York |isbn=978-0-688-10081-0 |oclc=27430287|ref={{sfnref|Freidel, Schele, dan Parker|1993}}}}

:{{Cite journal |author=Gillespie, Susan D.|authorlink=Susan D. Gillespie |date=September 2000 |title=Rethinking Ancient Maya Social Organization: Replacing "Lineage" with "House" |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_2000-09_102_3/page/467|journal=American Anthropologist |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=467–484 |jstor=683405 |issn=0002-7294 |oclc=1479294|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Gillespie|2000}}}}

:{{cite journal |author1=Hammond, Norman |author2=Duncan Pring |author3=Rainer Berger |author4=V. R. Switsur |author5=A. P. Ward |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v260/n5552/abs/260579a0.html |title=Radiocarbon chronology for early Maya occupation at Cuello, Belize |journal=Nature |issue=260 |doi=10.1038/260579a0 |date=1976-04-15 |issn=0028-0836 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |volume=260 |pages=579–81 |bibcode = 1976Natur.260..579H |ref={{sfnref|Hammond et al.|1976}} }}

: {{cite journal |author=Hansen, Richard D. |authorlink=Richard D. Hansen |year=1991 |title=Resultados preliminares de las investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Nakbe, Petén, Guatemala |trans-title=Preliminary Results of the Archaeological Investigations of Nakbe, Peten, Guatemala |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |format=PDF |volume=II (1988) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor1=J.P. Laporte |editor2=S. Villagrán |editor3=H. Escobedo |editor4=D. de González |editor5=J. Valdés |pages=163–78 |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=27267772 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707182102/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/23.88%20-%20Richard%20Hansen%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Hansen|1991}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Hansen, Richard D. |year=1998 |chapter=Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture |editor=Stephen D. Houston |title=Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture |location=Washington, DC |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]] |pages=49–122 |isbn=978-0-88402-254-1 |oclc=318200121 |chapterurl=http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/classicmaya/maya02.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Hansen|1998}} |access-date=2018-11-04 |archive-date=2015-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610081621/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/classicmaya/maya02.pdf |dead-url=yes }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Houston, Stephen |author2=John Robertson |author3=David Stuart |title=The Language of Classic Maya Inscriptions |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_2000-06_41_3/page/321 |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=41 |issue=3 |date=Juni 2000 |pages=321–56 |doi=10.1086/300142 |jstor=10.1086/300142 |issn=0011-3204 |pmid=10768879|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Houston, Robertson, dan Stuart|2000}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Hutson, Scott R. |date=Desember 2011 |title=The Art of Becoming: The Graffiti of Tikal, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2011-12_22_4/page/403 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=403–26 |jstor=23072567 |issn=2325-5080 |doi=10.7183/1045-6635.22.4.403|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Hutson|2011}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Jackson, Sarah E. |title=Politics of the Maya Court: Hierarchy and Change in the Late Classic Period |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofmayaco0000jack |year=2013 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=978-0-8061-4341-5 |oclc=813300656|ref={{sfnref|Jackson|2013}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |isbn=978-0-8047-3522-3 |ref={{sfnref|Jones|1998}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Justeson, John |year=2010 |title=The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies |chapter=Numerical cognition and the development of 'zero' in Mesoamerica |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=TzrNgAsJY1MC&pg=PA43 |pages=43–53 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-521-11990-0 |oclc=501396677 |ref={{sfnref|Justeson|2010}} }}

:{{cite web |author1=Kettunen, Harri |author2=Helmke, Christopher |year=2008 |title=Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs: Workshop handbook |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/WH2008.pdf |format=PDF |work=Mesoweb articles |publisher=[[Mesoweb]]: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures |accessdate=2015-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808134017/http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/WH2008.pdf |archivedate=2014-08-08 |ref={{sfnref|Kettunen dan Helmke|2008}} }}

:{{cite web |author1=Kettunen, Harri |author2=Helmke, Christopher |year=2014 |title=Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs: Workshop handbook |edition=14 |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/handbook/WH2008.pdf |format=PDF |work=Mesoweb articles |publisher=[[Mesoweb]]: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures |accessdate=2015-03-08 |archiveurl=httphttps://wwwweb.wayebarchive.org/downloadweb/20150501144227/http://www.mesoweb.com/resources/wh2014englishhandbook/WH2008.pdf |archivedate=20142015-0805-0801 |ref={{sfnref|Kettunen dan Helmke|2014}} |dead-url=yes }}

:{{cite web |author=Kimbell Art Museum |year=2015 |title=Presentation of Captives to a Maya Ruler |publisher=Kimbell Art Museum |url=https://www.kimbellart.org/collection/search/view/675?text=maya&page=1 |location=Fort Worth, Texas |accessdate=2015-03-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307004136/https://www.kimbellart.org/collection/search/view/675?text=maya&page=1 |archivedate=2015-03-07 |ref={{sfnref|Kimbell Art Museum|2015}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Kristan-Graham, Cynthia |author2=Jeff Karl Kowalski |year=2007 |chapter=Chichén Itzá, Tula, and Tollan: Changing Perspectives on a Recurring Problem in Mesoamerican Archaeology and Art History |pages=13–84 |title=Twin Tollans: Chichén Itzá, Tula, and the Epiclassic to Early Postclassic Mesoamerican World |publisher=Trustees for Harvard University |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-0-88402-323-4 |oclc=71243931 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=GZVUd9I0gpAC |ref={{sfnref|Kristan-Graham dan Kowalski|2007}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Laporte, Juan Pedro |authorlink=Juan Pedro Laporte |author2=Vilma Fialko |year=1994 |title=Mundo Perdido, Tikal: Los enunciados actuales |trans-title=Mundo Perdido, Tikal: Current questions |volume=VII (1993) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |pages=335–48 |language=es |accessdate=2012-02-26 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/31.93%20-%20Laporte%20y%20Fialko.pdf |oclc=33865804 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915002143/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/31.93%20-%20Laporte%20y%20Fialko.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-15 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Laporte dan Fialko|1994}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Looper, Matthew G. |year=2003 |title=Lightning Warrior: Maya Art and Kingship at Quirigua |url=https://archive.org/details/lightningwarrior0000loop |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-70556-2 |oclc=52208614 |ref={{sfnref|Looper|2003}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Lovell, W. George |year=2005 |title=Conquest and Survival in Colonial Guatemala: A Historical Geography of the Cuchumatán Highlands, 1500–1821 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |location=Montreal, Canada |edition=3 |isbn=978-0-7735-2741-6 |oclc=58051691 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05wSqQiu52MC |ref={{sfnref|Lovell|2005}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Macri, Martha J. |author2=Matthew George Looper |year=2003 |title=The New Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs |volume=1: The Classic period inscriptions |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |series=The civilization of the American Indian series |isbn=978-0-8061-3497-0 |oclc=773482216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNO424luPRYC |ref={{sfnref|Macri dan Looper|2003}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004a |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239/9780292797239-13.pdf |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239 |isbn=978-0-292-70571-5 |oclc=60745417 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=255–84 |chapter=Maya Commoners: The Stereotype and the Reality |editor1=Jon C. Lohse |editor2=Fred Valdez Jr. |ref={{sfnref|Marcus|2004a}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004b |chapter=The Maya and Teotihuacan |title=The Maya and Teotihuacan : reinterpreting early classic interaction |url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |pages=337–56[https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse/page/337 337]–56 |editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell |origyear=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |isbn=978-0-292-70587-6 |oclc=254181446|ref={{sfnref|Marcus|2004b}}}}

:{{cite book|author=Martin, Simon|author2=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofmayak00mart|location=London, UK and New York, US |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05103-0 |oclc=47358325|ref={{sfnref|Martin dan Grube|2000}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Masson, Marilyn A. |author2=Carlos Peraza Lope |chapter=Commoners in Postclassic Maya society: Social versus economic class constructs |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmayacommo0000unse |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |year=2004 |pages=197–223[https://archive.org/details/ancientmayacommo0000unse/page/197 197]–223 |isbn=978-0-292-70571-5 |oclc=803179517 |editor=Jon C. Lohse |editor2=Fred Valdez Jr.|ref={{sfnref|Masson dan Peraza Lope|2004}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Masson, Marilyn A. |author2=Carlos Peraza Lope |chapter=Militarism, Misery and Collapse |title=Kukulcan's Realm: Urban Life at Ancient Mayapán |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT805 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ |publisher=University Press of Colorado |location=Boulder, Colorado, US |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-60732-319-8 |oclc= 892430422 |editor1=Marilyn A. Masson |editor2=Carlos Peraza Lope |ref={{sfnref|Masson dan Peraza Lope|2014}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Matthew, Laura E. |year=2012 |title=Memories of Conquest: Becoming Mexicano in Colonial Guatemala |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US |isbn=978-0-8078-3537-1 |oclc=752286995 |series=First Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVAFbknbo_EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |format=hardback |ref={{sfnref|Matthew|2012}} }}

:{{cite journal |title=The "Mayanized" Mexicans |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-antiquity_1985-01_50_1/page/82 |author=McVicker, Donald |journal=American Antiquity |volume=50 |issue=1 |date=Januari 1985 |pages=82–101 |doi=10.2307/280635 |jstor=280635 |issn=2325-5080 |subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|McVicker|1985}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Milbrath, Susan |year=1999 |title=Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932/9780292797932-11.pdf |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932 |isbn=978-0-292-75225-2 |oclc=40848420 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=249–93 |chapter=Stars, the Milky Way, Comets, and Meteors |ref={{sfnref|Milbrath|1999}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary |authorlink=Mary Miller (sejarawan seni) |year=1999 |title=Maya Art and Architecture|url=https://archive.org/details/mayaartarchitect00mill |location=London, UK and New York |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-20327-9 |oclc=41659173|ref={{sfnref|Miller|1999}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary |author2=Karl Taube |year=1993 |title=The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/godssymbolsofa00mill |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London, UK |isbn=978-0-500-05068-2 |oclc=901448866|ref={{sfnref|Miller dan Taube|1993}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Oakley, Francis |author2=Rubin, Benjamin B. |title=Science and the World's Religions: Origins and Destinies |volume=1 |chapter=Sacral Kingship and the Origins of Religious, Social, and Political Orders |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3MK5u1_7CLYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA69 |pages=69–90 |oclc=768417915 |isbn=978-0-313-38732-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Praeger/ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |editor1=Patrick McNamara |editor2=Wesley J. Wildman |ref={{sfnref|Oakley dan Rubin|2012}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Popenoe de Hatch, Marion |author2=Christa Schieber de Lavarreda |year=2001 |title=Una revisión preliminar de la historia de Tak'alik Ab'aj, departamento de Retalhuleu |trans-title=A Preliminary Revision of the History of Takalik Abaj, Retalhuleu Department |volume=XIV (2000) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=A.C. Suasnávar |editor3=B. Arroyo |pages=990–1005 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/77.00.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2009-02-01 |language=es |oclc=49563126 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211140452/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/77.00.pdf |archivedate=2009-12-11 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Popenoe de Hatch dan Schieber de Lavarreda|2001}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Pugh, Timothy W. |author2=Leslie G. Cecil |year=2012 |title=The contact period of central Petén, Guatemala in color |journal=Social and Cultural Analysis, Department of |volume=Paper 6 |series=Faculty Publications |url=http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/sca/6/ |ref={{sfnref|Pugh dan Cecil|2012}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Quezada, Sergio |year=2011 |title=La colonización de los mayas peninsulares |trans-title=The Colonisation of the Peninsula Maya |format=PDF |url=http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |isbn=978-607-7824-27-5 |oclc=796677890 |accessdate=2013-01-20 |series=Biblioteca Básica de Yucatán |location=Merida, Yucatan, Mexico |publisher=Secretaría de Educación del Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán |volume=18 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104200933/http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/pdf_201106170236.pdf |archivedate=2013-11-04 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Quezada|2011}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Reents-Budet, Dorie |author2=Antonia E. Foias |author3=Ronald L. Bishop |author4=M. James Blackman |author5=Stanley Guenter |year=2007 |title=Interacciones políticas y el Sitio Ik' (Motul de San José): Datos de la cerámica |trans-title=Political Interactions and the Ik' Site (Motul de San Jose): Ceramic Data |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |format=PDF |volume=XX (2006) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=B. Arroyo |editor3=H. Mejía |pages=1416–36 |accessdate=2009-11-14 |language=es |oclc=173275417 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914133722/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/87_-_Reents_et_al.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-14 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Reents-Budet et al.|2007}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |year=2009 |chapter=Introduction to the Kowoj and their Petén Neighbors |editor=Prudence M. Rice |editor2=Don S. Rice |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n25 3]–15 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 |ref={{sfnref|Rice dan Rice|2009}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |author3=Timothy W. Pugh |author4= Rómulo Sánchez Polo |year=2009 |chapter=Defensive Architecture and the Context of Warfare at Zacpetén |editor=Prudence M. Rice |editor2=Don S. Rice |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n145 123]–140 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 |ref={{sfnref|Rice, Rice, Pugh, dan Sánchez Polo|2009}} }}

:{{cite web |author=Ros, Narin |title=Maya Museum Database |url=http://www.famsi.org/research/museum_database.html |publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies |accessdate=2018-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930023210/http://www.famsi.org/research/museum_database.html |archivedate=2018-09-30 |ref={{sfnref|Ros}} }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150608160339/http://research.famsi.org/museum_list.php?name=&city=&state=&country=&focus=&x=13&y=19 Daftar lengkap dari FAMSI] diarsip dari [http://research.famsi.org/museum_list.php?name=&city=&state=&country=&focus=&x=13&y=19 versi aslinya] pada tanggal 2018-11-06.

:{{cite book |author=Rosenwig, Robert M. |year=2010 |title=The Beginnings of Mesoamerican Civilization: Inter-Regional Interaction and the Olmec |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMMaL4L_vMsC |isbn=978-0-521-11102-7 |oclc=402542556 |ref={{sfnref|Rosenwig|2010}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Salisbury, David |author2=Mimi Koumenalis |author3=Barbara Moffett |date=19 September 2002 |title=Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world |url=http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |journal=Exploration: The Online Research Journal of Vanderbilt University |oclc=50324967 |accessdate=2015-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102134600/http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|Salisbury, Koumenalis, dan Barbara Moffett|2002}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Saturno, William A. |author2=David Stuart |author3=Boris Beltrán |title=Early Maya Writing at San Bartolo, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2006-03-03_311_5765/page/1281 |journal=Science |series=New Series |volume=311 |issue=5765 |date=2006-03-03 |pages=1281–83 |jstor=3845835 |issn=1095-9203 |oclc=863047799 |doi=10.1126/science.1121745 |pmid=16400112|subscription=y|bibcode = 2006Sci...311.1281S|ref={{sfnref|Saturno, Stuart, dan Beltrán|2006}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Schele, Linda |authorlink=Linda Schele |author2=Peter Mathews |year=1999 |title=The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofkingslangu00lind |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-85209-6 |oclc=41423034 |ref={{sfnref|Schele dan Mathews|1999}} }}

:{{cite web |author=SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |title=Featured Artifacts: Mayan Eccentric Flints |url=http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |publisher=Simon Fraser University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |location=Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |accessdate=2015-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102160800/http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|SFU Museum of Archaeology dan Ethnology}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6 |location=Stanford, California |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446|ref={{sfnref|Sharer dan Traxler|2006}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Stuart, David |authorlink= David Stuart (ahli Maya) |author2=George Stuart |year=2008 |title=Palenque: Eternal City of the Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/palenqueeternalc0000stua |location=London, UK |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05156-6|oclc=227016561|ref={{sfnref|Stuart dan Stuart|2008}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=PDF |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Warsaw |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |ref={{sfnref|Szymanski|2013}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Taube, Karl A. |year=2004 |chapter=Tetitla and the Maya Presence at Teotihuacan |title=The Maya and Teotihuacan : reinterpreting early classic interaction |url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |pages=273–314[https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse/page/273 273]–314 |editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell |origyear=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |isbn=978-0-292-70587-6 |oclc=254181446|ref={{sfnref|Taube|2004}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Tedlock, Barbara |year=1992 |title=Time and the Highland Maya |edition=Revised |origyear=1982 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1358-4 |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |oclc=45732799 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZnlFVVYe9sC |ref={{sfnref|Tedlock|1992}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Tiesler, Vera |author2=Andrea Cucina |date=Desember 2006 |title=Procedures in Human Heart Extraction and Ritual Meaning: A Taphonomic Assessment of Anthropogenic Marks in Classic Maya Skeletons |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_latin-american-antiquity_2006-12_17_4/page/493 |journal=Latin American Antiquity |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=493–510 |issn=2325-5080 |jstor=25063069 |doi=10.2307/25063069|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Tiesler dan Cucina|2006}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Tobin, Thomas J. |title=The Construction of the Codex in Classic- and Postclassic-Period Maya Civilization |url=http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |year=2001 |publisher=Duquesne University |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |accessdate=2015-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017172935/http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |archivedate=2002-10-17 |ref={{sfnref|Tobin|2001}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |year=1994 |title=El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano. |trans-title=Uaxactun Group A: Architectural Manifestations and Dynasties during the Early Classic |journal=I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |editor3=S. Villagrán |pages=98–111 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/16.87%20-%20Juan%20Antonio%20Valdes%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=31177419 |ref={{sfnref|Valdés|1994}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Viqueira, Juan Pedro |year=2004 |origyear=1995 |chapter=Chiapas y sus regiones |trans-chapter=Chiapas and its Regions |editor=Juan Pedro Viqueira |editor2=Mario Humberto Ruz |title=Chiapas: los rumbos de otra historia |trans-title=Chiapas: The courses of a different history |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Centro de Investigaciones Filológicas with Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RhAI3Js9zWcC&pg=PA19 |pages=19–40 |isbn=978-968-36-4836-5 |oclc=36759921 |language=es |ref={{sfnref|Viqueira|2004}} }}

:{{cite web |author=WAYEB |publisher=European Association of Mayanists (WAYEB) |title=Museums & Collections |url=http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |accessdate=2015-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511132259/http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |archivedate=2015-05-11 |ref={{sfnref|WAYEB}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Webster, David |author2=William L. Fash Jr. |author3=Claude F. Baudez |author4=Berthold Riese |author5=William T. Sanders |jstor=41263469 |title=The House of the Bacabs, Copan, Honduras |url=https://archive.org/details/webster-house-of-the-bacabs |journal=Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology |issue=29 |date=1989 |pages=i–iv, 1–111, 113–16 |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University |isbn=978-0-88402-177-3 |oclc=18557303|ref={{sfnref|Webster et al.|1989}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Williams, Josh |year=2010 |title=Mississippian and Maya Eccentric Flints |url=http://art.missouristate.edu/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&P=49 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102170643/http://apps.missouristate.edu/art/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&P=49 |archivedate=2014-11-02 |publisher=Board of Governors, Missouri State University |location=Springfield, Missouri |accessdate=2012-12-29 |ref={{sfnref|Williams|2010}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Witschey, Walter R. T. |author2=Clifford T. Brown |title=Historical Dictionary of Mesoamerica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59jPo4mhrOcC |year=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |location=Plymouth, Devon, UK |isbn=978-0-8108-7167-0 |oclc=754105610 |ref={{sfnref|Witschey dan Brown|2012}} }}

|url=https://archive.org/details/mayateotihuacanr0000unse |year=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press

|url=https://archive.org/details/mayapoliticalsci0000rice |year=2004 |edition=1st