Peradaban Maya: Perbedaan antara revisi

:{{cite book |author1=Adams, Richard E. W. |title=Prehistoric Mesoamerica |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gWZ3nQ2ObtEC |edition=3 |origyear=1977 |year=2005 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=978-0-8061-3702-5 |oclc=58975830 |ref={{sfnref|Adams|2005}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Adams, R. E. W. |author2=W. E. Brown |author3=T. Patrick Culbert |date=25 September 1981 |title=Radar mapping, Archaeology, and Ancient Maya Land Use |journal=Science |series=New Series |volume=213 |issue=4515 |pages=1457–63 |url=http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/archaeology/Publications/Remote%20sensing/Radar%20Mapping,%20Archeology,%20and%20Ancient%20Maya%20Land%20Use.pdf |issn=1095-9203 |oclc=863047799 |doi=10.1126/science.213.4515.1457 |pmid=17780866 |bibcode=1981Sci...213.1457A |access-date=12 Maret 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312203501/http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/archaeology/Publications/Remote%20sensing/Radar%20Mapping,%20Archeology,%20and%20Ancient%20Maya%20Land%20Use.pdf |archive-date=12 Maret 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all |ref={{sfnref|Adams, Brown, dan Culbert|1981}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Aoyama, Kazuo |title=Classic Maya Warfare and Weapons: Spear, dart, and arrow points of Aguateca and Copan |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |issn=0956-5361 |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=Juli 2005 |pages=291–304 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=420095&fileId=S0956536105050248 |doi=10.1017/S0956536105050248 |oclc=43698811 |subscription=y |ref={{sfnref|Aoyama|2005}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Arroyo, Bárbara |title=El Poslclásico Tardío en los Altos de Guatemala |trans-title=The Late Postclassic in the Guatemalan Highlands |journal=Arqueología Mexicana |volume=IX |issue=50 |date=Juli–Agustus 2001 |editor=Enrique Vela |pages=38–43 |issn=0188-8218|language=es |oclc=40772247|ref={{sfnref|Arroyo|2001}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Berlo, Janet Catherine |year=1989 |chapter=Early Writing in Central Mexico: ''In Tlilli, In Tlapalli'' before A.D. 1000 |pages=19–48 |title=Mesoamerica after the Decline of Teotihuacan, A.D. 700–900 |editor1=Richard A. Diehl |editor2=Janet Catherine Berlo |isbn=978-0-88402-175-9 |oclc=18557289 |location=Washington, D.C., US |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FLJxLlGkpiUC&pg=PA30 |ref={{sfnref|Berlo|1989}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Blanton, Richard E. |author2=Stephen A. Kowalewski |author3=Gary M. Feinman |author4=Laura M. Finsten |title=Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993 |origyear=1981 |location=Cambridge, UK |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bwGHfuqnMeUC |isbn=978-0-521-44053-0 |oclc=470193044 |ref={{sfnref|Blanton et al.|1993}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Bricker, Victoria R. |date=Desember 2007 |title=A Quarter-Century of Mayan Linguistics |journal=Mexicon |volume=29 |issue=6 |pages=138–47 |jstor=23759758 |issn=0720-5988 |oclc=5821915|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Bricker|2007}}}}

:{{Cite book |author=Brittenham, Claudia |title=Style and substance, or why the Cacaxtla paintings were buried |journal=Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics |date=Musim Semi-Musim Gugur 2009 |pages=135–55 |volume=55/56 Absconding |editor=Francesco Pellizzi |issn=0277-1322 |isbn=978-0-87365-854-6 |oclc=601057415 |publisher=The Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology and the Harvard Art Museum |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q9LtySAJUMwC&pg=PA140 |ref={{sfnref|Brittenham|2009}} }}

:{{cite web |author=Christenson, Allen J. |title=Popul Vuh: Sacred Book of the Quiché Maya People |url=http://www.mesoweb.com/publications/Christenson/PopolVuh.pdf |origyear=2003 |year=2007 |format=PDF |work=Mesoweb articles |publisher=Mesoweb: An Exploration of Mesoamerican Cultures |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024062131/http://www.mesoweb.com/publications/Christenson/PopolVuh.pdf |archivedate=2014-10-24 |ref={{sfnref|Christenson|2007}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Christie, Jessica Joyce |year=2003 |title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An interdisciplinary approach |url=https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri |chapter=Conclusions |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri/page/315 315]–36 |editor=Jessica Joyce Christie |isbn=978-0-292-71244-7 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |oclc=55889753 |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |ref={{sfnref|Christie|2003}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |origyear=1992 |year=1994 |title=Breaking the Maya Code |url=https://archive.org/details/breakingmayacode0000coem_n9r7 |location=London, UK |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-14-023481-7 |oclc=31288285|ref={{sfnref|Coe|1994}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |year=1999 |title=The Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7 |edition=6 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=New York |isbn=978-0-500-28066-9 |oclc=40771862 |ref={{sfnref|Coe|1999}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Colunga-García Marín, Patricia |author2=Daniel Zizumbo-Villarreal |title=Domestication of Plants in Maya Lowlands |journal=Economic Botany |volume=58, Supplement |date=Musim Dingin 2004 |pages=S101–S110 |jstor=4256911 |doi=10.1663/0013-0001(2004)58[s101:dopiml]2.0.co;2|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Colunga-García Marín and Zizumbo-Villarreal|2004}}}}

:{{cite book |author=D'Arcy Harrison, Peter |year=2003 |title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An interdisciplinary approach |url=https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri |chapter=Palaces of the Royal Court at Tikal |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mayapalaceselite00chri/page/98 98]–119 |editor=Jessica Joyce Christie |isbn=978-0-292-71244-7 |publisher=University of Texas Press |location=Austin, Texas |oclc=55889753 |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |ref={{sfnref|D'Arcy Harrison|2003}} }}

:{{cite web |author=del Águila Flores, Patricia |title=Zaculeu: Ciudad Postclásica en las Tierras Altas Mayas de Guatemala |year=2007 |trans-title=Zaculeu: Postclassic City in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala |location=Kota Guatemala, Guatemala |url=http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-08-06 |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes |oclc=277021068 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084703/http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-21 |language=es |ref={{sfnref|del Águila Flores|2007}} }}

:{{cite journal |author1=Demarest, Arthur A. |author2=Tomás, Barrientos |author3=Federico Fahsen |year=2006 |title=El apogeo y el Colapso del reinado de Cancuen: Resultados e interpretaciones del Proyecto Cancuen, 2004–2005 |trans-title=The Apogee and Collapse of the Kingdom of Cancuen: Results and Interpretations of the Cancuen Project, 2004–2005 |volume=XIX (2005) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor-first1=J.P. |editor-last1=Laporte |editor-first2=B. |editor-last2=Arroyo |editor-first3=H. |editor-last3=Mejía |pages=826–37 |language=es |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |oclc=71050804 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190559/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/75_-_Demarest.05_-_Digital.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-23 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Demarest, Barrientos, dan Fahsen|2006}} }}

:{{Cite book|author=Drew, David |year=1999 |title=The Lost Chronicles of the Maya Kings |publisher=Phoenix Press |location=London, UK |isbn=978-0-7538-0989-1 |oclc=59565970|ref={{sfnref|Drew|1999}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Ellsworth Hamann, Byron |date=Maret 2008 |title=How Maya Hieroglyphs Got Their Name: Egypt, Mexico, and China in Western Grammatology since the Fifteenth Century |journal=Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society |volume=152 |issue=1 |url=https://www.academia.edu/501178 |issn=0003-049X |oclc=1480557 |ref={{sfnref|Ellsworth Hamann|2008}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Foias, Antonia E. |year=2014 |origyear=2013 |title=Ancient Maya Political Dynamics |isbn=978-0-8130-6089-7 |publisher=University Press of Florida |location=Gainesville, Florida |oclc=878111565|ref={{sfnref|Foias|2014}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Forsyth, Donald W. |year=1993 |title=La arquitectura Preclásica en Nakbe: Un estudio comparativo de dos periodos. |trans-title=The Preclassic Architecture of Nakbe: A Comparative Study of Two Periods |volume=VI (1992) |journal=Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala |editor1=J. P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |editor3=S. Villagrán de Brady |pages=113–21 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=30671693 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904131853/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/08.92%20-%20Forsyth.pdf |archivedate=2011-09-04 |df= |ref={{sfnref|Forsyth|1993}} }}

:{{cite book|author=Fox, John W. |origyear=1987|year=2008 |title=Maya Postclassic state formation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK and New York |isbn=978-0-521-10195-0 |oclc=297146853|ref={{sfnref|Fox|2008}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Freidel, David A. |authorlink=David Freidel|author2=Linda Schele|author2-link=Linda Schele |author3=Joy Parker |year=1993 |title=Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path|url=https://archive.org/details/mayacosmosthreet0000frei |publisher=William Morrow & Co. |location=New York |isbn=978-0-688-10081-0 |oclc=27430287|ref={{sfnref|Freidel, Schele, dan Parker|1993}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Fuente, Beatriz de la |author2=Leticia Staines Cicero |author3=Alfonso Arellano Hernández |last-author-amp=yes |year=1999 |chapter=Art: Sentries of Eternity |editor=A. Arellano Hernández|title=The Mayas of the Classic Period |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes ([[National Council for Culture and the Arts|CONACULTA]]) |pages=141–226 |isbn=978-970-18-3005-5 |oclc=42213077|display-editors=etal|ref={{sfnref|Fuente, Staines Cicero, dan Arellano Hernández|1999}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Gillespie, Susan D.|authorlink=Susan D. Gillespie|year=1991 |chapter=Ballgames and Boundaries |editor1=Vernon Scarborough |editor2=David R. Wilcox |title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame |location=Tucson, Arizona |publisher=University of Arizona Press |pages=317–45 |isbn=978-0-8165-1360-4 |oclc=51873028|ref={{sfnref|Gillespie|1991}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Guillemín, Jorge F. |year=1965 |title=Iximché: Capital del Antiguo Reino Cakchiquel |publisher=Tipografía Nacional de Guatemala |location=Kota Guatemala, Guatemala |oclc=1498320|language=es |trans-title=Iximche: Capital of the Ancient Kaqchikel Kingdom|ref={{sfnref|Guillemín|1965}}}}

:{{cite journal |author1=Hammond, Norman |author2=Duncan Pring |author3=Rainer Berger |author4=V. R. Switsur |author5=A. P. Ward |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v260/n5552/abs/260579a0.html |title=Radiocarbon chronology for early Maya occupation at Cuello, Belize |journal=Nature |issue=260 |doi=10.1038/260579a0 |date=1976-04-15 |issn=0028-0836 |accessdate=2010-08-01 |volume=260 |pages=579–81 |bibcode=1976Natur.260..579H |ref={{sfnref|Hammond et al.|1976}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Hansen, Richard D. |year=1998 |chapter=Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture |editor=Stephen D. Houston |title=Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture |location=Washington, DC |publisher=[[Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection]] |pages=49–122 |isbn=978-0-88402-254-1 |oclc=318200121 |chapterurl=http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/classicmaya/maya02.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Hansen|1998}} |access-date=2018-11-04 |archive-date=2015-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610081621/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/classicmaya/maya02.pdf |dead-url=yes }}

:{{cite book |author=Hohmann-Vogrin |origyear=2006 |year=2011 |chapter=Unidad de espacio y tiempo: la arquitectura Maya |language=es |pages=194–215 |trans-title=Unity of Space and Time: Maya Architecture |publisher=Tandem Verlag |location=Potsdam, Germany |isbn=978-3-8331-6293-0 |type=hardback |title=Los Mayas: Una Civilización Milenaria |editor=Nikolai Grube |oclc=828120761|ref={{sfnref|Hohmann-Vogrin|2011}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |isbn=978-0-8047-3522-3 |ref={{sfnref|Jones|1998}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Justeson, John |year=2010 |title=The Archaeology of Measurement: Comprehending Heaven, Earth and Time in Ancient Societies |chapter=Numerical cognition and the development of 'zero' in Mesoamerica |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=TzrNgAsJY1MC&pg=PA43 |pages=43–53 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, US |isbn=978-0-521-11990-0 |oclc=501396677 |ref={{sfnref|Justeson|2010}} }}

:{{cite book |author1=Macri, Martha J. |author2=Matthew George Looper |year=2003 |title=The New Catalog of Maya Hieroglyphs |volume=1: The Classic period inscriptions |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |series=The civilization of the American Indian series |isbn=978-0-8061-3497-0 |oclc=773482216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNO424luPRYC |ref={{sfnref|Macri dan Looper|2003}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Marcus, Joyce |year=2004a |title=Ancient Maya Commoners |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239/9780292797239-13.pdf |url=http://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797239 |isbn=978-0-292-70571-5 |oclc=60745417 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=255–84 |chapter=Maya Commoners: The Stereotype and the Reality |editor1=Jon C. Lohse |editor2=Fred Valdez Jr. |ref={{sfnref|Marcus|2004a}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Masson, Marilyn A. |date=2012-11-06 |title=Maya collapse cycles |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=109 |issue=45 |pages=18237–38 |jstor=41829886 |issn=1091-6490 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1213638109|pmid=22992650 |subscription=y|bibcode = 2012PNAS..10918237M |pmc=3494883|ref={{sfnref|Masson|2012}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Masson, Marilyn A. |author2=Carlos Peraza Lope |chapter=Militarism, Misery and Collapse |title=Kukulcan's Realm: Urban Life at Ancient Mayapán |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT805 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=580dBQAAQBAJ |publisher=University Press of Colorado |location=Boulder, Colorado, US |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-60732-319-8 |oclc=892430422 |editor1=Marilyn A. Masson |editor2=Carlos Peraza Lope |ref={{sfnref|Masson dan Peraza Lope|2014}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Matthew, Laura E. |year=2012 |title=Memories of Conquest: Becoming Mexicano in Colonial Guatemala |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US |isbn=978-0-8078-3537-1 |oclc=752286995 |series=First Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVAFbknbo_EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |format=hardback |ref={{sfnref|Matthew|2012}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Milbrath, Susan |year=1999 |title=Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore, and Calendars |location=Austin, Texas |publisher=University of Texas Press |chapterurl=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932/9780292797932-11.pdf |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/books/9780292797932 |isbn=978-0-292-75225-2 |oclc=40848420 |subscription=yes |via=[[Project MUSE]] |pages=249–93 |chapter=Stars, the Milky Way, Comets, and Meteors |ref={{sfnref|Milbrath|1999}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Miles, Susanna W. |chapter=An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation |title=Acculturation in the Americas |editor=Sol Tax |location=Chicago, Illinois |publisher=University of Chicago Press |series=Proceedings and selected papers of the International Congress of Americanists |year=1952 |oclc=180504894 |pages=273–84|ref={{sfnref|Miles|1952}}}}

:{{cite book |author1=Oakley, Francis |author2=Rubin, Benjamin B. |title=Science and the World's Religions: Origins and Destinies |volume=1 |chapter=Sacral Kingship and the Origins of Religious, Social, and Political Orders |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3MK5u1_7CLYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA69 |pages=69–90 |oclc=768417915 |isbn=978-0-313-38732-6 |year=2012 |publisher=Praeger/ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |editor1=Patrick McNamara |editor2=Wesley J. Wildman |ref={{sfnref|Oakley dan Rubin|2012}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Olmedo Vera, Bertina |year=1997 |editor=A. Arellano Hernández|title=The Mayas of the Classic Period |location=Mexico City, Mexico |publisher=Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (CONACULTA) |pages=9–99 |isbn=978-970-18-3005-5 |oclc=42213077|display-editors=etal|ref={{sfnref|Olmedo Vera|1997}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |year=2009 |chapter=Introduction to the Kowoj and their Petén Neighbors |editor=Prudence M. Rice |editor2=Don S. Rice |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n25 3]–15 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 |ref={{sfnref|Rice dan Rice|2009}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Rice, Prudence M. |author2=Don S. Rice |author3=Timothy W. Pugh |author4=Rómulo Sánchez Polo |year=2009 |chapter=Defensive Architecture and the Context of Warfare at Zacpetén |editor=Prudence M. Rice |editor2=Don S. Rice |title=The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala |url=https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice |location=Boulder, Colorado |publisher=University Press of Colorado |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kowojidentitymig00rice/page/n145 123]–140 |isbn=978-0-87081-930-8 |oclc=225875268 |ref={{sfnref|Rice, Rice, Pugh, dan Sánchez Polo|2009}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Rosenwig, Robert M. |year=2010 |title=The Beginnings of Mesoamerican Civilization: Inter-Regional Interaction and the Olmec |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMMaL4L_vMsC |isbn=978-0-521-11102-7 |oclc=402542556 |ref={{sfnref|Rosenwig|2010}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Ross, Nanci J. |title=Modern tree species composition reflects ancient Maya 'forest gardens' in northwest Belize |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=Januari 2011 |pages=75–84 |jstor=29779638 |issn=1051-0761 |doi=10.1890/09-0662.1|pmid=21516889 |subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Ross|2011}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Salisbury, David |author2=Mimi Koumenalis |author3=Barbara Moffett |date=19 September 2002 |title=Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world |url=http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |journal=Exploration: The Online Research Journal of Vanderbilt University |oclc=50324967 |accessdate=2015-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102134600/http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|Salisbury, Koumenalis, dan Barbara Moffett|2002}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Schele, Linda |authorlink=Linda Schele |author2=Peter Mathews |year=1999 |title=The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofkingslangu00lind |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-85209-6 |oclc=41423034 |ref={{sfnref|Schele dan Mathews|1999}} }}

:{{cite web |author=SFU Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |title=Featured Artifacts: Mayan Eccentric Flints |url=http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |publisher=Simon Fraser University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |location=Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |accessdate=2015-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102160800/http://www.sfu.museum/hola/en/artifacts/featured/17/ |archivedate=2014-11-02 |ref={{sfnref|SFU Museum of Archaeology dan Ethnology}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer |year=2000 |chapter=The Maya Highlands and the Adjacent Pacific Coast |editor1=Richard E.W. Adams |editor2=Murdo J. Macleod |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=449–99|isbn=978-0-521-35165-2 |oclc=33359444|ref={{sfnref|Sharer|2000}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6 |location=Stanford, California |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446|ref={{sfnref|Sharer dan Traxler|2006}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Szymanski, Jan |year=2013 |title=Between Death and Divinity. Rethinking the Significance of Triadic Groups in Ancient Maya Culture |url=https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |format=PDF |work=PhD Dissertation |publisher=University of Warsaw |location=Warsaw, Poland |accessdate=2014-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |ref={{sfnref|Szymanski|2013}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Taladoire, Eric |author2=Benoit Colsenet |year=1991 |chapter="Bois Ton Sang, Beaumanoir": The Political and Conflictual Aspects of the Ballgame in the Northern Chiapas Area |editor=Vernon Scarborough |editor2=David R. Wilcox |others=|title=The Mesoamerican Ballgame|location=Tucson, Arizona|publisher=University of Arizona Press|pages=161–74|isbn=978-0-8165-1360-4 |oclc=51873028|ref={{sfnref|Taladoire dan Colsenet|1991}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Tanaka, Yuki |year=2008 |title=A Comparative Study of Maya Hieroglyphic Writing and Japanese Orthography in the Quirigua Hieroglyphic Corpus |isbn=978-0-549-99989-8 |publisher=ProQuest |location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|ref={{sfnref|Tanaka|2008}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Tedlock, Barbara |year=1992 |title=Time and the Highland Maya |edition=Revised |origyear=1982 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |isbn=978-0-8263-1358-4 |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |oclc=45732799 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UZnlFVVYe9sC |ref={{sfnref|Tedlock|1992}} }}

:{{cite book |title=The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel|translator-last1=Roys|translator-first1=Ralph L.|year=1933|location=Washington D.C.|publisher= Carnegie Institution|ref={{sfnref|Chilam Balam|1933}}}}

:{{cite book |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |title=Maya History and Religion |origyear=1970 |year=1990 |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, Oklahoma |isbn=978-0-8061-2247-2 |oclc=715926981|ref={{sfnref|Thompson|1990}}}}

:{{cite journal |author=Thompson, J. Eric S. |title=Maya Astronomy |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London |series=Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences |volume=276 |issue=1257, The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World |date=2 Mei 1974 |pages=83–98 |jstor=74276 |issn=0261-0523 |doi=10.1098/rsta.1974.0011|bibcode = 1974RSPTA.276...83T|ref={{sfnref|Thompson|1974}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Tobin, Thomas J. |title=The Construction of the Codex in Classic- and Postclassic-Period Maya Civilization |url=http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |year=2001 |publisher=Duquesne University |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |accessdate=2015-03-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017172935/http://www.mathcs.duq.edu/~tobin/maya/ |archivedate=2002-10-17 |ref={{sfnref|Tobin|2001}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |year=1994 |title=El Grupo A de Uaxactun: Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinásticas durante el Clásico Temprano. |trans-title=Uaxactun Group A: Architectural Manifestations and Dynasties during the Early Classic |journal=I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=H. Escobedo |editor3=S. Villagrán |pages=98–111 |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/16.87%20-%20Juan%20Antonio%20Valdes%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103025416/https://depotuw.ceon.pl//bitstream/handle/item/358/Between%20Death%20and%20Divinity.pdf?sequence=1 |archivedate=2014-11-03 |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-07-21 |language=es |oclc=31177419 |ref={{sfnref|Valdés|1994}} }}

:{{cite web |author=WAYEB |publisher=European Association of Mayanists (WAYEB) |title=Museums & Collections |url=http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |accessdate=2015-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511132259/http://www.wayeb.org/resourceslinks/collections.php |archivedate=2015-05-11 |ref={{sfnref|WAYEB}} }}

:{{cite journal |author=Webster, David |title=The Not So Peaceful Civilization: A Review of Maya War |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |volume=14 |issue=1 |date=Maret 2000 |pages=65–119 |issn=1573-7802 |jstor=25801154 |doi=10.1023/a:1007813518630|subscription=y|ref={{sfnref|Webster|2000}}}}

:{{cite web |author=Williams, Josh |year=2010 |title=Mississippian and Maya Eccentric Flints |url=http://art.missouristate.edu/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&P=49 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102170643/http://apps.missouristate.edu/art/arthist/exhibit1.php?E=2&P=49 |archivedate=2014-11-02 |publisher=Board of Governors, Missouri State University |location=Springfield, Missouri |accessdate=2012-12-29 |ref={{sfnref|Williams|2010}} }}

:{{cite book |author=Wise, Terence |author2=McBride, Angus |title=The Conquistadores |series=Men-at-Arms |volume=101 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-0-85045-357-7 |oclc=12782941 |location=Oxford, UK and New York |origyear=1980 |year=2008|ref={{sfnref|Wise dan McBride|2008}}}}

|last=Braswell |first=Geoffrey E.

|title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction

|location=Austin, Texas

|isbn=978-0-292-70914-0

|last=Christie |first=Jessica Joyce

|title=Maya Palaces and Elite Residences: An Interdisciplinary Approach

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|last-author-amp=yes

|title=Ancient Maya Commoners

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|last=Rice |first=Prudence M.

|title=Maya Political Science: Time, Astronomy, and the Cosmos

|publisher=University of Texas Press

|location=Austin, Texas

|year=2002

|title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya

|publisher=Thames & Hudson

|location=London