Kaiman: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Automatic taxobox
{{tidak dikembangkan|d=12|m=07|y=20167|i=14|ket=}}
 
{{Taxobox
| name = Kaiman
| fossil_range = <br/>[[Paleosen]]–[[Holosen|Sekarang]], {{fossilrange|60|0}}
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Crocodilia]]
| familia = [[Alligatoridae]]
| subfamilia = '''Caimaninae'''
| image = Caiman_yacare.jpg
| image_caption = [[Kaiman Yacare]], ''Caiman yacare''
| subfamiliataxon = '''Caimaninae'''
| authority = Brochu, 1999
| type_species = ''[[Caiman latirostris]]''
| type_species_authority = [[François Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1825
| subdivision_ranks = Genus dan spesies
| fossil_range = <br/>[[Paleosen]]–[[Holosen|Sekarang]], {{fossilrange|60|0}}
| subdivision =
| type_species_authority = [[François Marie Daudin|Daudin]], 1825
| type_species = ''[[Caiman latirostris]]''
}}
 
'''Kaiman''' adalah kelompok hewan yang termasuk ke dalam subfamili '''Caimaninae''' yang masih satu keluarga dengan [[buaya]] dan [[aligator]], tetapi lebih dekat dengan aligator. Kaiman berkacamata mendapatkan namanya dari punggung yang terdapat di antara matanya. Ini terlihat seperti jembatan pasangan kacamata.
 
== Taksonomi ==
[[File:Черный_кайман_3.jpg|220x124px|thumb|Kaiman Hitam (''Melanosuchus niger'']] [[File:Paleosuchus_palpebrosus_Prague_2011_3.jpg|220x124px|thumb| Kaiman kerdil curvier (''Paleosuchus palpebrosus'')]]
[[File:Маленький_кайман_(Paleosuchus_trigonatus).jpg|220x124px|thumb|right|Kaiman wajah halus (''Paleosuchus trigonatus'')]]
[[File:Caiman_crocodilus_Nausicaa.jpg|220x124px|thumb|right Kaiman berkacamata (''Caiman crocodilus'')]]
[[File:Broad-snouted_caiman.jpg|220x124px|thumb|right|Kaiman moncong lebar (''Caiman latirostris'')]]
[[File:Brillenkaiman_Caiman_yacare.jpg|220x124px|thumb|right|Kaiman yacare (''Caiman yacare'')]]
 
* '''Subfamili Caimaninae'''
** Genus †''[[Acresuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Bottosaurus]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author=Adam P. Cossette |year=2020 |title=A new species of ''Bottosaurus'' (Alligatoroidea: Caimaninae) from the Black Peaks Formation (Palaeocene) of Texas indicates an early radiation of North American caimanines |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=Online edition |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz178 }}</ref>
** Genus [[extinct|†]]''[[Centenariosuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Protocaiman]]''
** Genus †''[[Kuttanacaiman]]''
** Genus †''[[Gnatusuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Culebrasuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Eocaiman]]''
** Genus †''[[Globidentosuchus]]''
** Genus ''[[Paleosuchus]]''
*** ''P. palpebrosus'' (kaiman kerdil cuvier)
*** ''P. trigonatus'' (kaiman wajah halus)
** Genus †''[[Purussaurus]]''
** Genus †''[[Mourasuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Necrosuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Orthogenysuchus]]''
** Genus †''[[Tsoabichi]]''
** Genus ''[[Caiman (genus)|Caiman]]''
*** ''C. yacare'' (kaiman yacare)
*** ''C. crocodilus'' (kaiman berkacamata)
**** ''C. c. crocodilus'' (kaiman berkacamata biasa)
**** ''C. c. apaporiensis'' (kaiman berkacamata rio apaporis)
**** ''C. c. fuscus'' (kaiman berkacamata coklat)
*** †''C. lutescens''
*** †''[[Caiman venezuelensis|C. venezuelensis]]''
*** †''[[Caiman wannlangstoni|C. wannlangstoni]]''
*** †''[[Caiman brevirostris|C. brevirostris]]''
*** ''C. latirostris'' (kaiman moncong lebar)
** Genus ''Melanosuchus''
*** †''[[Melanosuchus fisheri|M. fisheri]]''
*** ''M. niger'' (kaiman hitam)
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q478759}}
 
[[Kategori:Alligatoridae]]
[[Kategori:Kaimana, Kaimana]]