Grand Prix F1 Amerika Serikat 2022: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Balapan ini dimenangkan oleh [[Max Verstappen]] dari [[Red Bull Racing]]. Kemenangan tersebut memastikan tim Red Bull Racing sebagai juara Kejuaraan Konstruktor Formula Satu musim 2022.

 

Acara ini diselenggarakan selama akhir pekan pada tanggal 21-23 Oktober dan menjadi ronde kesembilan belas dari [[Formula Satu musim 2022|Kejuaraan Formula Satu musim 2022]]. [[Max Verstappen]] merupakan juara bertahan dari balapan ini.

 

Sebelum pelaksanaan acara ini, FIA mengumumkan bahwa sistem rotasi direktur balapan antara Niels Wittich dan Edoardo Freitas akan dihentikan. Peran direktur balapan untuk balapan ini dan tiga balapan yang tersisa pada musim ini akan dipegang oleh Wittich. Hal ini imbas dari tanggapan buruk dari tim dan pembalap mengenai sistem rotasi direktur balapan serta kritik atas keputusan yang diambil oleh Freitas pada [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2022|Grand Prix Jepang]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/fia-abandons-rotation-of-f1-race-director-for-rest-of-2022/|title=FIA abandons rotation of F1 race director for rest of 2022|website=The-race.com|language=en|date=21 October 2022|access-date=21 October 2022|archive-date=2022-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151300/https://the-race.com/formula-1/fia-abandons-rotation-of-f1-race-director-for-rest-of-2022/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

[[Max Verstappen]] sudah memastikan dirinya sebagai juara pada [[Grand Prix F1 Jepang 2022|Grand Prix Jepang]]. Total dirinya telah mengumpulkan 366 poin, lebih banyak 113 poin dari rekan satu timnya [[Sergio Pérez]] yang berada pada posisi kedua, serta lebih banyak 114 poin dari [[Charles Leclerc]] yang berada pada posisi ketiga. Pada Klasemen Konstruktor, tim [[Red Bull Racing]] memimpin klasemen dengan 619 poin, sementara tim [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] berada pada posisi kedua dengan 454 poin, terpaut 165 poin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/2022/japon/championnat.aspx|title=Japan 2022 – Championship|website=StatsF1|date=October 9, 2022|access-date=October 9, 2022|archive-date=2022-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009092626/https://www.statsf1.com/en/2022/japon/championnat.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref> Tim Red Bull Racing dapat mengamankan gelar juara Kejuaraan Konstruktor musim 2022 pada balapan ini jika total skor yang mereka peroleh lebih banyak 19 poin dari tim Ferrari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.points-permutations-how-red-bull-can-seal-their-first-constructors-title.642CzC8rC2a20cSbbxswyv.html|title=Points permutations: How Red Bull can seal their first constructors’ title since 2013 at the United States GP|website=Formula1.com|date=14 October 2022|access-date=14 October 2022|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324083751/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.points-permutations-how-red-bull-can-seal-their-first-constructors-title.642CzC8rC2a20cSbbxswyv.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

{{see also|Formula Satu musim 2022#Daftar tim dan pembalap}}

Semua pembalap dan tim yang berpartisipasi pada balapan ini merupakan pembalap dan tim yang sama dengan yang terdaftar pada daftar peserta musim ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20United%20States%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Entry%20List.pdf|title=2022 United States Grand Prix – Entry List|publisher=FIA|date=October 21, 2022|access-date=October 21, 2022|archive-date=2023-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701143756/https://www.fia.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Terdapat empat pembalap yang tampil untuk pertama kali di sesi latihan pada sesi latihan pertama balapan ini: [[Logan Sargeant]] menggantikan [[Nicholas Latifi]] di [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]], [[Robert Shwartzman]] menggantikan [[Charles Leclerc]] di [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]], [[Théo Pourchaire]] menggantikan [[Valtteri Bottas]] di [[Alfa Romeo dalam Formula Satu|Alfa Romeo]], dan [[Álex Palou]] menggantikan [[Daniel Ricciardo]] di [[McLaren]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f2-racer-logan-sargeant-to-make-fp1-debut-for-williams-at-the-us-grand-prix.7HzGuHKQTbpZL7X4UciVh3.html|title=F2 racer Logan Sargeant to make FP1 debut for Williams at the US Grand Prix|website=Formula1.com|date=August 2, 2022|access-date=October 10, 2022|archive-date=2022-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127162000/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f2-racer-logan-sargeant-to-make-fp1-debut-for-williams-at-the-us-grand-prix.7HzGuHKQTbpZL7X4UciVh3.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-to-field-robert-shwartzman-in-fp1-at-austin.3vvHbdgabtmUaTJxY2ERB6.html|title=Ferrari to field Robert Shwartzman in FP1 at Austin|website=Formula1.com|date=September 15, 2022|access-date=October 10, 2022|archive-date=2022-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010102133/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ferrari-to-field-robert-shwartzman-in-fp1-at-austin.3vvHbdgabtmUaTJxY2ERB6.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.theo-pourchaire-to-make-fp1-debut-with-alfa-romeo-at-austin-and-take-reserve.77Hl1BLtBjjxVG2e8Jt9oZ.html|title=Theo Pourchaire to make FP1 debut with Alfa Romeo at Austin – and take reserve driver role in 2023|website=Formula1.com|date=13 October 2022|access-date=13 October 2022|archive-date=2022-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201235854/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.theo-pourchaire-to-make-fp1-debut-with-alfa-romeo-at-austin-and-take-reserve.77Hl1BLtBjjxVG2e8Jt9oZ.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.indycar-racers-alex-palou-and-pato-oward-set-for-fp1-sessions-with-mclaren.VGCeJEdrMHzit9R9ePiSv.html|title=IndyCar racers Alex Palou and Pato O’Ward set for FP1 sessions with McLaren in Austin and Abu Dhabi|website=Formula1.com|date=14 October 2022|access-date=14 October 2022|archive-date=2022-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205003046/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.indycar-racers-alex-palou-and-pato-oward-set-for-fp1-sessions-with-mclaren.VGCeJEdrMHzit9R9ePiSv.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Antonio Giovinazzi]] juga menggantikan [[Kevin Magnussen]] di [[Haas F1 Team|Haas]] pada sesi yang sama.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.haas-to-run-giovinazzi-to-run-in-two-fp1-sessions-in-2022.1gKwZCgmydoQMvzZl6nRr6.html|title=Haas to run Giovinazzi in two FP1 sessions in 2022|website=Formula1.com|date=August 22, 2022|access-date=October 10, 2022|archive-date=2022-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829112653/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.haas-to-run-giovinazzi-to-run-in-two-fp1-sessions-in-2022.1gKwZCgmydoQMvzZl6nRr6.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

Penyedia ban [[Pirelli]] menyediakan kompon ban C2, C3, dan C4 (masing-masing diberi nama keras, medium, and lunak) untuk digunakan oleh tim dalam balapan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.pirelli.com/2022-tyre-compound-choices--us-and-mexico/|title=2022 Tyre Compound Choices – US and Mexico|website=pirelli.com|date=October 7, 2022|access-date=October 9, 2022|archive-date=2022-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205021249/https://press.pirelli.com/2022-tyre-compound-choices--us-and-mexico/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

Terdapat tiga sesi latihan. Sesi latihan pertama diselenggarakan pada 21 Oktober 2022 pukul 14.00 waktu setempat ([[UTC−05:00]]);<ref name="schedule">{{cite web|title=FORMULA 1 ARAMCO UNITED STATES GRAND PRIX 2022 - full timetable {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-aramco-united-states-grand-prix-2022-timetable.1n0Z6RDHSUe22jFc5UcQdV.html|language=en|access-date=23 Oktober 2022|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603035423/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-aramco-united-states-grand-prix-2022-timetable.1n0Z6RDHSUe22jFc5UcQdV.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Carlos Sainz, Jr.]] menjadi yang tercepat pada sesi tersebut, dengan [[Max Verstappen]] dan [[Lewis Hamilton]] berada di posisi kedua dan ketiga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fp1-sainz-leads-verstappen-as-four-drivers-make-their-debut-at-cota.6tI5KOtsPaiEQhUjfnErlZ.html|title=FP1: Sainz leads Verstappen as four drivers make their debut at COTA|date=21 Oktober 2022|access-date=22 Oktober 2022|language=en|archive-date=2023-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530020836/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fp1-sainz-leads-verstappen-as-four-drivers-make-their-debut-at-cota.6tI5KOtsPaiEQhUjfnErlZ.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

 

* {{Note|9|5}} – [[Mick Schumacher]] mendapatkan penalti waktu lima detik karena melewati batas lintasan. Posisi akhir Schumacher tidak berubah.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 Oktober 2022|title=2022 United States Grand Prix - Offence - Car 47 - Leaving the track and gaining an advantage|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20United%20States%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%2047%20-%20Leaving%20the%20track%20and%20gaining%20an%20advantage.pdf|access-date=24 Oktober 2022|archive-date=2022-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024172750/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20United%20States%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%2047%20-%20Leaving%20the%20track%20and%20gaining%20an%20advantage.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* {{Note|10|6}} – [[Nicholas Latifi]] mendapatkan penalti waktu lima detik karena memaksa [[Mick Schumacher]] keluar lintasan. Posisi akhir Latifi tidak berubah.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 Oktober 2022|title=2022 United States Grand Prix - Offence - Car 6 - Incident with car 47 in turn 12|url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20United%20States%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%206%20-%20Incident%20with%20car%2047%20in%20turn%2012.pdf|access-date=24 Oktober 2022|archive-date=2022-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024172800/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/decision-document/2022%20United%20States%20Grand%20Prix%20-%20Offence%20-%20Car%206%20-%20Incident%20with%20car%2047%20in%20turn%2012.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>

{{col-start}}

{{col-2}}

! scope="col" | Poin

|-

|align="center"|1

|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]

|align="left"|391

|-

|align="center"|2

|{{flagicon|MON}} [[Charles Leclerc]]

|align="left"|267

|-

|align="center"|3

|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]

|align="left"|265

|-

|align="center"|4

|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]]

|align="left"|218

|-

|align="center"|5

|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]

! scope="col" | Poin

|-

|align="center"|1

|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]]

|align="left"|656

|-

|align="center"|2

|{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]

|align="left"|469

|-

|align="center"|3

|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu|Mercedes]]

|align="left"|416

|-

|align="center"|4

|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault dalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

|align="left"|149

|-

|align="center"|5

|{{flagicon|GBR}} [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]

* <small>'''Catatan''': Hanya lima besar posisi yang dimasukkan untuk kedua kejuaraan.</small>

 

{{Notelist}}

 

{{Reflist}}