William, Pangeran Wales: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
{{Infobox royalty
| name = William
| title = [[Pangeran Wales]]
| image = Prince of Wales in Normandy 2024.jpg
| caption = William tahun 2024
| house = [[Dinasti Windsor|Windsor]] (resmi)<br>[[Wangsa Glücksburg|Glücksburg]] (jalur ayah)
| full name = William Arthur Philip Louis{{#tag:ref|Karena merupakan anggota kerajaan, William tidak memiliki nama keluarga, tetapi ketika perlu digunakan, dia menggunakan '''[[Mountbatten-Windsor]]''' (atau '''Wales'''); menurut surat paten tertanggal Februari 1960, nama keluarganya adalah '''Windsor'''.<ref name="Heraldica">{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldica.org/faqs/britfaq.html#p2-1|title=alt.talk.royalty FAQ: British royalty and nobility:|publisher=Heraldica.org|accessdate=12 October 2008}}</ref>|group=N|name=sur}}
| issue = [[
| issue-type = Anak
| father = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| mother = [[Diana, Putri Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]
| heightm = 1.95
Baris 21 ⟶ 22:
| reign = 9 September 2022 - sekarang<br>({{age in years and days|2022|09|09}})
| predecessor = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
| signature =
| module = {{
| education = {{plain list|
| allegiance = Britania Raya<!--No flags per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG--> ▼
* [[Eton College]]
* [[Universitas St Andrews]] ([[Master of Arts (Scotland)|MA]] [[Hons]])
* [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]
* [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]]
* [[Britannia Royal Naval College]]
* [[Defence Helicopter Flying School]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox military person | embed=yes
| branch = [[British Armed Forces]]
| serviceyears = 2006–2013
| serviceyears_label =
| rank = [[Daftar gelar dan kehormatan William, Pangeran Wales#Pangkat militer|Lihat daftar]]
| servicenumber = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
| unit = [[Blues
| commands =
| battles_label =
Baris 38 ⟶ 49:
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Inggris}}
'''William, Pangeran Wales''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KG|KT|GCB|PC|ADC}} (William Arthur Philip Louis; {{lahirmati|[[Britania Raya]]|21|6|1982}}) adalah [[ahli waris sah]] dari [[takhta Inggris]]. Ia adalah anak tertua dari [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]] dan [[Diana, Putri Wales]]
William lahir pada masa pemerintahan nenek dari pihak ayahnya, Ratu [[Elizabeth II]]. Ia menempuh pendidikan di [[Sekolah Wetherby]], [[Sekolah Ludgrove]] dan [[Eton College]]. Ia memperoleh gelar [[Master of Arts (Skotlandia)|Gelar Master of Arts]] dalam [[geografi]] di [[Universitas St Andrews]] di mana ia bertemu calon istrinya, [[Catherine, Putri Wales|Catherine Middleton]]. Mereka memiliki tiga orang anak: [[Pangeran George dari Wales|George]], [[Putri Charlotte dari Wales (kelahiran 2015)|Charlotte]] dan [[Pangeran Louis dari Wales|Louis]]. Setelah lulus kuliah, William berlatih di [[Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst]] sebelum bertugas di resimen [[Blues and Royals]]. Pada 2008 dia lulus dari [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]], bergabung dengan [[RAF Search and Rescue Force]] pada awal tahun 2009. Dia bertugas sebagai pilot penuh waktu dengan [[East Anglian Air Ambulance]] selama dua tahun mulai bulan Juli 2015.
William melakukan tugas dan keterlibatan resmi atas nama raja. Dia memegang dukungan dari lebih dari 30 organisasi amal dan militer, termasuk [[Tusk Trust]], [[Centrepoint (charity)|Centrepoint]], [[The Passage (charity)|The Passage]], [[Wales Air Ambulance]] dan [[London's Air Ambulance Charity]]. Ia melaksanakan proyek melalui [[Royal Foundation]], dengan pekerjaan amal yang berkisar pada kesehatan mental, konservasi, tunawisma, dan pekerja darurat. Pada 2020 William meluncurkan [[Earthshot Prize]], inisiatif senilai £50 juta untuk memberi insentif bagi solusi lingkungan selama dekade berikutnya.
William diangkat menjadi [[Adipati Cambridge]] tepat sebelum [[Pernikahan Pangeran William dan Catherine Middleton|pernikahannya]] pada April 2011. Ia menjadi [[Adipati Cornwall]] dan [[Adipati Rothesay]] setelah ayahnya naik takhta pada 8 September 2022. Hari berikutnya ia diangkat menjadi [[Pangeran Wales]].
== Kelahiran dan kehidupan awal ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 73:
Keputusan untuk menempatkan William di Eton bertentangan dengan tradisi keluarga yang mengirim anak-anak kerajaan ke [[Gordonstoun]], yang dihadiri oleh ayah dan kakeknya. Saudara laki-laki Diana dan [[John Spencer, Earl Spencer ke-8|ayah]] keduanya adalah mahasiswa Eton.<ref name="people1" /> Keluarga kerajaan dan pers tabloid sepakat bahwa William akan diizinkan belajar tanpa gangguan dengan imbalan pembaruan rutin tentang hidupnya. [[John Wakeham]], Ketua [[Komisi Pengaduan Pers]], menyatakan "Pangeran William bukanlah sebuah institusi; bukan pula bintang sinetron; bukan pula pahlawan sepak bola. Dia adalah seorang anak laki-laki: dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, mungkin bagian terpenting dan terkadang menyakitkan dalam hidupnya, dia akan tumbuh dan menjadi seorang pria."<ref name="people1" /> Saat di Eton, dia sering minum teh di akhir pekan di [[Kastil Windsor]] dekat situ bersama neneknya, mendiskusikan [[Kotak merah (pemerintah)|kotak negara]] dan tugas konstitusional yang dimaksudkan untuk "mempersiapkannya sebagai Raja masa depan."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lacey |first=Robert |title=How Queen Elizabeth's Sunday lunches with Prince William molded him as a future King |url=https://people.com/royals/queen-elizabeth-prince-william-lunches-molded-him-future-king-robert-lacey/|magazine=People|access-date=10 February 2023|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228025839/https://people.com/royals/queen-elizabeth-prince-william-lunches-molded-him-future-king-robert-lacey/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burchfield |first=Rachel |title=Prince George only recently learned his destiny as future King |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/prince-george-just-learned-he-will-be-king/ |magazine=Marie Claire |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210010014/https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/royals/prince-george-just-learned-he-will-be-king/|url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada bulan Juni 1991, William dirawat di [[Rumah Sakit Royal Berkshire]] setelah secara tidak sengaja terkena pukulan di dahi oleh seorang murid lain yang sedang memegang tongkat golf. Ia menderita fraktur depresi pada tengkorak dan dioperasi di [[Rumah Sakit Great Ormond Street]], yang mengakibatkan bekas luka permanen.<ref name="university">{{cite web|url =http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/prince_william_marks_the_end_of_the_first_term_of_his_third__1470010393.html|title =Prince William marks the end of the first term of his third university year with an interview|access-date =31 May 2008|date=14 December 2003|website=The Prince of Wales|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081025092622/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/newsandgallery/news/prince_william_marks_the_end_of_the_first_term_of_his_third__1470010393.html|archive-date =25 October 2008|url-status=dead|df =dmy-all}}</ref> Peristiwa ini mendapat perhatian media yang luas.<ref name=rbarber /> Pada tahun 1999, ia menjalani operasi pada tangan kirinya setelah jarinya patah.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/gallery/20220406137292/royals-with-painful-injuries-photos/1/|title=17 times the royals have sported injuries|magazine=Hello!|first=Ainhoa|last=Barcelona|date=6 April 2022|access-date=3 September 2022|archive-date=4 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904001434/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/gallery/20220406137292/royals-with-painful-injuries-photos/1/|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah menyelesaikan studinya di Eton, William mengambil jeda satu tahun, di mana ia mengambil bagian dalam latihan [[Tentara Inggris]] di Belize,<ref name="BBC Belize">{{cite news |title=Rugged prince scores PR triumph |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1064991.stm |work=BBC News |date=11 December 2000 |access-date=11 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804121741/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1064991.stm |archive-date=4 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> bekerja di peternakan sapi perah Inggris, dan mengunjungi Afrika.<ref>Prince of Wales.gov [http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/thedukeandduchessofcambridge/thedukeofcambridge/biography/gapyear/ personalprofiles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602083612/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/personalprofiles/thedukeandduchessofcambridge/thedukeofcambridge/biography/gapyear/ |date=2 June 2011 }} & royal.gov [https://www.royal.uk/the-duke-of-cambridge The Duke of Cambridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509115208/https://www.royal.uk/the-duke-of-cambridge |date=9 May 2016 }} Retrieved 8 February 2012</ref> Sebagai bagian dari program [[Raleigh International]] di kota [[Tortel]] di Chili selatan, William bekerja selama sepuluh minggu pada proyek konstruksi lokal dan mengajar bahasa Inggris. Dia tinggal bersama relawan muda lainnya, berbagi tugas-tugas rumah tangga
Pada tahun 2001 William mendaftar di [[Universitas St Andrews]] di Skotlandia.<ref>{{cite news|last=Summerskill |first=Ben|author-link=Ben Summerskill|date=23 September 2001|title=Welcome to Will's new world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/sep/23/education.students |work=The Observer |access-date=15 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204011657/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/sep/23/education.students |archive-date=4 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Howie|first=Michael|date=24 June 2005|title=William Wales M.A. collects his degree |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/william-wales-m-a-collects-his-degree-1-717426 |newspaper=The Scotsman |access-date=15 October 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614073511/http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/william-wales-m-a-collects-his-degree-1-717426 |archive-date=14 June 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mirip dengan waktunya di Eton, media sepakat untuk tidak mengganggu privasinya, dan para mahasiswa diperingatkan untuk tidak membocorkan cerita kepada pers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-wedding-university/witness-studying-at-st-andrews-with-the-royal-couple-idUSTRE73C22D20110414|title=Witness - Studying at St Andrews with the royal couple|work=Reuters|first=Marie-Louise|last=Gumuchian|date=14 April 2011|access-date=26 April 2022|archive-date=7 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107184817/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-wedding-university/witness-studying-at-st-andrews-with-the-royal-couple-idUSTRE73C22D20110414|url-status=live}}</ref> William memulai kuliah di [[Sejarah Seni]] namun kemudian mengganti mata kuliah utamanya ke [[Geografi]]. Ia memfokuskan [[disertasinya]] pada terumbu karang [[Rodrigues]] di Samudra Hindia dan lulus dengan gelar [[Master of Arts]] (MA Hons) sarjana dengan gelar [[Klasifikasi gelar sarjana Inggris|kehormatan kelas dua atas]] pada tahun 2005.<ref>{{cite news |title=Prince William awaits finals |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/jun/10/highereducation.students|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 June 2005|access-date=30 April 2021 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913104723/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/jun/10/highereducation.students |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-24-fg-prince24-story.html|title=Prince William gets his degree|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|first=Sarah|last=Price Brown|date=24 June 2005|access-date=27 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628063151/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-24-fg-prince24-story.html|archive-date=28 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Saat kuliah, ia mewakili tim polo air universitas nasional Skotlandia di turnamen Celtic Nations pada tahun 2004.<ref name="princeofwales1" /> Ia dilaporkan dikenal sebagai "Steve" oleh siswa lain untuk menghindari wartawan mendengar dan mengetahui identitasnya.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dooney |first=Emma |title=Prince William's secret name to protect royal identity revealed |url=https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/prince-williams-secret-name-to-protect-royal-identity-revealed/|magazine=Woman and Home |date=2 September 2022 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=30 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130161513/https://www.womanandhome.com/life/royal-news/prince-williams-secret-name-to-protect-royal-identity-revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 174 ⟶ 189:
* '''21 Juni 1982 {{spaced ndash}} 29 April 2011''': ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran William dari Wales
* '''29 April 2011{{spaced ndash}} 08 September 2022''': ''Yang Mulia''
** ''di
* '''08 September 2022{{spaced ndash}} 09 September 2022''': ''Yang Mulia''
* '''09 September 2022{{spaced ndash}} sekarang''' : ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran Wales
** ''di
==== Pangkat militer ====
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''
▲* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''January 2006{{spaced ndash}}16 Desember 2006''': Kadet Petugas (''Officer Cadet'')
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''16 Desember 2006{{spaced ndash}}16 Desember 2006''': Letnan Dua (''Second lieutenant''), Di Blues and Royals (Pelayanan Singkat)<ref name="gaz1">{{London Gazette|issue=58245|supp=y|page=2075|date=13 Februari 2007<!--|accessdate=15 June 2008-->}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|United Kingdom|army}} '''16 Desember 2006{{spaced ndash}}1 January 2009''': Letnan (''Lieutenant''), di The Blues and Royals<ref name="gaz1" />
Baris 220 ⟶ 234:
;Sekolah
* {{flag|Ontario}}: Sekolah Negeri Adipati Cambridge, Bowmanville<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kprschools.ca/schools/dukeofcambridgepublicschool.html|title=Duke of Cambridge Public School|publisher=Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board|accessdate=11 December 2013|archive-date=2013-12-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131211170638/http://www.kprschools.ca/schools/dukeofcambridgepublicschool.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==Silsilah ==
Keturunan William adalah bangsawan dan aristokrat. [[Menurut garis keturunan patrilineal]], ia adalah anggota [[Wangsa Windsor]] dan juga merupakan keturunan dari [[Wangsa Oldenburg]], salah satu keluarga kerajaan tertua di Eropa. Lebih khusus lagi, ia merupakan keturunan dari [[cabang kadet]] yang dikenal sebagai [[Wangsa Glücksburg]].<ref name="huberty">Huberty, Michel (1994). ''L'Allemagne dynastique''. Volume 7 ("Oldenbourg"). Le Perreux-sur-Marne: [[Giraud (publishers)|Giraud]]. {{ISBN|2-901138-07-1}}, {{ISBN|978-2-901138-07-5}}.</ref>
Baris 249 ⟶ 264:
|15= 15. [[Ruth Gill]]
}}
==Bibliografi==
===Kontribusi buku===
* "Preface", in: {{Cite book|title=Elizabeth II: The Steadfast|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2015|isbn=978-0-1419794-10|oclc=|first=Douglas|last=Hurd}}
* "Introduction", in: {{Cite book|title=Earthshot: How to Save Our Planet|publisher=John Murray|year=2021|isbn=978-1-5293886-26|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=Flowers for Elephants: How a Conservation Movement in Kenya Offers Lessons for Us All|publisher=C. Hurst (Publishers) Limited|year=2022|isbn=978-1-7873869-38|oclc=|first=Peter|last=Martell}}
* "Foreword", in: {{cite book|title=Puzzles for Spies|publisher=National Geographic Books|year=2022|isbn=978-0-2415799-09|oclc=|author=GCHQ}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book |title=The Earthshot Prize: A Handbook for Dreamers and Thinkers: Solutions to Repair our Planet|publisher= Hachette Children's|year=2023|isbn=978-1-5263646-92|oclc=|first1=Colin|last1=Butfield|first2=Jonnie|last2=Hughes}}
* "Foreword", in: {{Cite book|title=They Also Served: 200 People Who Trained At Sandhurst|publisher=Sandhurst Trust|year=2024|isbn=|first=Vaughan|last=Kent-Payne|url=https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204170029/https://shop.sandhursttrust.org/products/book-and-they-served|archive-date=4 February 2024|url-status=live}}
===Surat dan artikel yang ditulis===
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=7 September 2020|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=An open letter written by The Duke of Cambridge to mark Air Ambulance Week 2020|url=https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212612/https://www.royal.uk/open-letter-written-duke-cambridge-mark-air-ambulance-week-2020-0|website=The Royal Family|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite news|author1=Prince William|author2=Michael Bloomberg|date=28 September 2021|archive-date=16 August 2023|title=We're in a race to save Earth from climate change|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816212916/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2021/09/28/prince-william-mike-bloomberg-climate-change-earthshot-prize/8405725002/|work=USA Today|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|author=The Duke of Cambridge|date=20 June 2022|archive-date=2 October 2023 |title=Prince William: 'Why I wanted to work with The Big Issue'|url=https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002170242/https://www.bigissue.com/opinion/prince-william-why-i-wanted-to-work-with-the-big-issue/|website=The Big Issue|url-status=live}}
==Catatan kaki==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
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