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== Penembakan dimulai ==
Di [[Latvia]], [[Holocaust]] dimulai pada malam 23 Juni hingga 24 Juni 1941, ketika di [[Grobiņa]], sebuah kota dekat [[Liepāja]], para anggota [[Sonderkommando 1a]] membunuh enam orang Yahudi lokal, termasuk ahli kimikimia kota tersebut, di perkuburan gereja.{{sfn|Ezergailis|1996|pp=211-2.}} Begitu Liepāja sendiri jatuh pada 29 Juni 1941, "perburuan orang-orang Yahudi dimulai pada jam-jam pertama pendudukan."<ref>Ezergailis 1996, p. 286.</ref> Profesor Ezergailis memperkirakan bahwa sekitar 5.700 orang Yahudi di Liepāja dan distrik sekitarnya jatuh ke tangan pasukan Jerman.<ref name="Ezer_286"/>
 
Pada 29 Juni dan 30 Juni 1941, terjadi penembakan acak terhadap orang-orang Yahudi di Liepāja oleh tentara Jerman.{{sfn|Anders|Dubrovskis|2003|pp=127-8}} Sekitar 99 orang Yahudi (plus atau minus 30) tewas dalam penembakan-penembakan ini.{{sfn|Anders|Dubrovskis|2003|pp=127-8}}
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* Haggith, Toby, and Newman, Joanna, ''Holocaust and the Moving Image: Representations in Film and Television since 1933'', London ; New York: Wallflower, 2005 {{ISBN|1-904764-52-5}}
* [[Ian Hancock|Hancock, Ian]], "Genocide of the Roma in the Holocaust", Excerpted from Charny, Israel, W., ''Encyclopedia of Genocide'' (1997) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026170046/http://geocities.com/~patrin/genocide.htm |date=October 26, 2009 |title=available on-line at the Patrin Web Journal }}
* [[Raul Hilberg|Hilberg, Raul]], ''The destruction of the European Jews'', (3d ed.) New Haven, Connecticut ; London: [[Yale University Press]] 2003 {{ISBN|0-300-09592-9}}
* [http://www.jews.lv/en/about_us/council_of_the_jewish_communities_of_latvia/jelgava_jewish_community/ Jewish community of Latvia website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905044937/http://www.jews.lv/en/about_us/council_of_the_jewish_communities_of_latvia/jelgava_jewish_community/ |date=2009-09-05 }}
* Kaufmann, Max, ''Die Vernichtung des Judens Lettlands'' (''The Destruction of the Jews of Latvia''), Munich, 1947, English translation by Laimdota Mazzarins available on-line as [https://web.archive.org/web/20110207131230/http://jewsoflatvia.com/ Churbn Lettland -- The Destruction of the Jews of Latvia]
* {{cite book |last1=Klee |first1=Ernst |last2=Dressen |first2=Willi |last3=Riess |first3=Volker |year=1991 |title=The Good Old Days - The Holocaust as Seen by its Perpetrators and Bystanders |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780029174258 |others=(translation by Deborah Burnstone) |location=New York |publisher=MacMillan |isbn=0-02-917425-2 |ref=harv }}
* [http://www.liepajajews.org/LGhetto.pdf "Liepāja", article to be published in ''Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos'', Vol. 2, by U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum]
* Lewy, Guenter, ''The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies'', [[Oxford University Press]] 2000 {{ISBN|0-19-512556-8}}
* Lumans, Valdis O., ''Latvia in World War II'', Fordham University Press, New York, 2006 {{ISBN|0-8232-2627-1}}
* Niewyk, Donald L., and Nicosia, Francis R., ''The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust'', New York: [[Columbia University Press]], 2003
* Roseman, Mark, ''The Wannsee Conference and the Final Solution—A Reconsideration'', Holt, New York, 2002 {{ISBN|0-8050-6810-4}}
* Schneider, Gertrude, ''Muted voices: Jewish survivors of Latvia remember'', New York: Philosophical Library, 1987.