Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Underlinked|date=Januari 2016}}{{Motorsport venue|Name=Sirkuit spa-Francorchamps<br>Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|Length_mi5=8.761|Record_year3=[[Grand Prix Belgia 1994|1994]]|Layout4=Modern circuit dengan Bus Stop Chicane original(1981–1993, 1995–2003)|Length_km4=6.968|Length_mi4=4.330|Turns4=19|Record_time4=1:47.176|Record_driver4={{flagicon|DEU}} [[Michael Schumacher]]|Record_team4=[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]|Record_year4=[[Grand Prix Belgia 2002 |2002]]|Layout5=Sirkuit lama (1939–1978)|Length_km5=14.1|Turns5=21|Record_driver3={{flagicon|GBR}} [[Damon Hill]]|Record_time5=3:13.4|Record_driver5={{flagicon|FRA}} [[Henri Pescarolo]]|Record_team5=[[Equipe Matra Sports|Matra]]|Record_year5=[[1973 World Sportscar Championship season|1973 WSC]]|Layout6=sirkuit pre-PDII (1921–1938)|Length_km6=14.9|Length_mi6=9.31|Turns6=25|Record_time6=5:04.1|Record_driver6={{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Hermann Lang]]|Record_team6=[[Daimler Benz]]|Record_team3=[[Williams F1|Williams]]|Record_time3=1:57.117|Image=[[File:Logo Circuit de Spa Francorchamps.svg|240px]]<br>[[File:Spa-Francorchamps of Belgium.svg|250px]]|Record_team=[[Mercedes-Benz di Formula Satu|Mercedes]]|Location=[[Stavelot]], [[Belgia]]|Coordinates={{Coord|50|26|14|N|5|58|17|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline,title}}|Time=[[UTC+01:00|GMT+1]] (DST: [[UTC+02:00|GMT+2]])|Events='''[[Formula Satu]]'''<br />[[Grand Prix Belgia]]<br />'''[[Blancpain Endurance Series]]'''<br />[[Spa 24 Jam]]<br />'''[[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA |Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia]]'''<br> [[Spa-Francorchamps 6 Jam|6 Jam Spa]]<br />Spa-Classic|Capacity=70,000|Layout1=Sirkuit modern (2007–sekarang)|Length_km=7.004|Length_mi=4.352|Turns=19
<!-- These fields are for the fastest lap set during a *race*. Please do not
change them to a lap time set during practice or qualifying. -->|Record_time=<!-- lap records are set during races only. qualifying, practice or testing laps do not count -->1:46.286|Record_driver={{flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]|Record_year=[[Grand Prix Belgia 2018|2018]]|Turns3=19|Layout2=Sirkuit Modern dengan Chicane Bus Stop yang dimodifikasi (2004–2006)|Length_km2=6.976|Length_mi2=4.335|Turns2=19|Record_time2=1:45.108|Record_driver2={{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kimi Räikkönen]]|Record_team2=[[McLaren]]|Record_year2=[[Grand Prix Belgia 2004|2004]]|Layout3=Modern circuit dengan sebuah chicane di Eau Rouge (1994)|Length_km3=7.001|Length_mi3=4.350|Record_year6=[[Grand Prix Belgia 1937|1937]]
}}
'''Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps''' ({{IPA-fr|siʁkɥi də spa fʁɑ̃kɔʁʃɑ̃}}), sering disebut Spa<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 Agustus 2021|title=2021 Begian Grand Prix FP2 report and highlights: FP2: Verstappen tops second practice at Spa, before triggering red flag with late shunt {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fp2-verstappen-tops-second-practice-at-spa-before-triggering-red-flag-with.56wcPqGbXKKCSupr7pheRT.html|website=www.formula1.com|language=en|access-date=6 Februari 2022|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402050422/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.fp2-verstappen-tops-second-practice-at-spa-before-triggering-red-flag-with.56wcPqGbXKKCSupr7pheRT.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>, merupakan sebuah sirkuit balap yang terletak di [[Stavelot]], [[Belgia]]. Sirkuit ini menyelenggarakan [[Grand Prix Belgia]] [[Formula Satu]] sejak tahun 1925 (kecuali tahun 1984, 2003, dan 2006).
Selain F1, Spa juga menyelenggarakan [[Spa 24 Jam|Spa 24 jam]], [[Kejuaraan Ketahanan Dunia FIA]] [[Spa-Francorchamps 6 Jam]], dan TCR Spa 500. Spa juga menjadi rumah Uniroyal Fun Cup Spa 25 jam, salah satu perlombaan motor terpanjang di dunia.
Sirkuit ini sudah berubah beberapa kali di sepanjang sejarahnya, yang paling besar terjadi pada 1979, dimana trek ini dipendekkan dari {{Convert|14,100|km}} menjadi sirkuit permanen sepanjang {{Convert|7|km}} karena alasan keamanan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 Agustus 2020|title=F1 at Spa: How has Spa-Francorchamps changed over time?|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-at-spa-how-has-spa-francorchamps-changed-over-time-4979766/4979766/|website=www.autosport.com|language=en|access-date=6 Februari 2022|archive-date=2022-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815191408/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-at-spa-how-has-spa-francorchamps-changed-over-time-4979766/4979766/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spa-Francorchamps in profile|url=https://www.skysports.com/formula-1/news/24344/7518103/spa-francorchamps-in-profile|website=Sky Sports|language=en|access-date=6 Februari 2022}}</ref>
Meskipun nama sirkuit ini Spa, tetapi sirkuit ini tidak terletak di Spa. Sirkuit ini berada di sekitar kota Francorchamps di dalam perbatasan kota [[Stavelot]], dengan bagian di dalam Malmedy.
== Tata letak ==
<gallery>
Berkas:Spa-Francorchamps original layout (1922).jpg|Sirkuit original (1921–1938)
Berkas:Spa 1950.jpg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Tua (1939–1978)
Berkas:Spa-Francorchamps 1979.jpg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Modern (1979–1980)
Berkas:Spa 1996.jpg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Modern dengan ''chicane'' Bus Stop (1981–1993, 1995–2003)
Berkas:Spa 1994.svg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Modern dengan Modifikasi Eau Rouge ''Chicane'' (1994)
Berkas:Spa 2004.jpg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Modern dengan ''chicane'' Bus Stop yang dimodifikasi (2004–2006)
Berkas:Spa Francorchamps 2007.jpg|Sirkuit Grand Prix Modern dengan pit dan ''chicane'' yang baru (2007–sekarang)
Berkas:Circuit of Spa-Francorchamps - Rallycross.svg|Tata letak untuk World RX of Circuit Spa-Franchorchamps (2019–sekarang)
</gallery>
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
*
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/circuit_guide/4250441.stm BBC guide to the track]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/636741.stm BBC Belgian GP circuit guide]
* [http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Circuit_National_de_Francorchamps Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps History and Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050808073902/http://www.f1db.com/f1/page/Circuit_National_de_Francorchamps |date=2005-08-08 }}
*
* [http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=10823160676200214313,50.429060,5.977450%3B13040135868525020935,50.407936,5.965528%3B4870981229736577332,50.430270,5.958080&saddr=Route+des+Combes+%4050.429060,+5.977450&daddr=50.428643,5.99287+to:Rue+de+Chefosse%2FN68+%4050.407936,+5.965528+to:N640%2FRoute+de+l'Eau+Rouge+%4050.430270,+5.958080&mra=dpe&mrcr=0&mrsp=1&sz=14&via=1,2&sll=50.421097,5.985575&sspn=0.036476,0.072269&ie=UTF8&ll=50.426347,5.983086&spn=0.072943,0.144539&t=h&z=13
* [http://www.forumula1.net/2006/f1/f1-news/spa-upgrade-work-begins/ Spa Upgrade Work Begins]
* [http://www.f1fanatic.co.uk/f1-information/going-to-a-race/spa-francorchamps-belgium/ Spectator testimonial of visiting Spa-Francorchamps]
* [http://www.formula1.com/races/in_detail/belgium_799/ Circuit info from official F1 site]
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