Silvia dari Swedia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(21 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2:
|name =Silvia
|succession =[[Raja Swedia|Permaisuri Raja Swedia]]
|image =Queen Silvia Astridof LindgrenSweden Memorialin AwardJune 20102023-842.jpg
|caption =Silvia tanggal 1pada Juni 20102023
|reign =19 Juni 1976 - sekarang ({{age in years and days|1976|6|19}})
|reign-type =Periode
|predecessor =[[Louise Mountbatten]]
|spouse =[[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia]]
|issue spouse ={{bulleted listmarriage|[[Victoria,Carl PutriXVI MahkotaGustaf dari Swedia]]|[[PangeranCarl CarlXVI PhilipGustaf]]|[[Putri19 MadeleineJune dari Swedia|Putri Madeleine]]1976}}
|issue =[[Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia|Putri Mahkota Victoria]]<br>[[Pangeran Carl Philip]]<br>[[Putri Madeleine dari Swedia|Putri Madeleine]]
|titles =
| issue-type = Anak
|titles =
|house =[[Wangsa Bernadotte|Bernadotte]] (''melalui pernikahan'')
|father =[[Walther Sommerlath]]
Baris 18 ⟶ 20:
|place of death =
|religion = [[Lutheran|Gereja Swedia]]
| signature = Signature of Queen Silvia of Sweden.png
|}}
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Swedia}}
'''Silvia Renate Sommerlath''' adalah "''[[Raja Swedia|The Queen Of Sweden]]''" ({{lahirmati||23|12|1943}}) adalah Permaisuri [[Swedia]] dari tahun [[1976]] sebagai istri dari Raja [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia]]. Silvia Renate Sommerlath lulus dari sekolah menengah di Düsseldorf pada tahun 1963. Antara 1965 dan 1969 dia belajar di Munich School of Interpreting, jurusan bahasa Spanyol. Setelah lulus, Silvia Sommerlath bekerja di Konsulat Argentina di Munich. Bekerja dengan Komite Olimpiade Silvia Sommerlath bekerja sebagai pelatih nyonya rumah dengan Panitia Pelaksana Olimpiade Munich antara 1971 dan 1973.<ref>http://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/sweden/who-is-queen-silvia-of-sweden-73865</ref> Dia kemudian menjadi Wakil Kepala Protokol Panitia Olimpiade Musim Dingin di Innsbruck, Austria. Keluarga Silvia Sommerlath bertemu dengan Putra Mahkota Carl Gustaf pada Olimpiade 1972. Keterlibatan Raja Carl XVI Gustaf dan Silvia Renate Sommerlath diumumkan pada 12 Maret 1976. Mereka menikah pada tanggal 19 Juni tahun yang sama, di Katedral Stockholm. Dari pernikahanya dengan Raja Carl XVI Gustaf lahir tiga anak yaitu Putri Mahkota Victoria, Pangeran Carl Philip dan Putri Madeleine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-09-16 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111105209/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
'''Silvia''' (lahir '''Silvia Renate Sommerlath'''; 23 Desember 1943) adalah [[Daftar permaisuri kerajaan Swedia|Ratu Swedia]] sebagai istri Raja [[Carl XVI Gustaf]]. Dari pernikahannya dengan Raja Carl XVI Gustaf lahir tiga anak yaitu Putri Mahkota Victoria, Pangeran Carl Philip dan Putri Madeleine.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-09-16 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111105209/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
==Masa kecil dan orang tua==
Hal yang menarik dari dia adalah mampu berbahasadalam 6 bahasa yaitu Swedia, Prancis, Spanyol, Inggris, Jerman, dan Portugis, tidak hanya itu saja dia juga mengusai bahasa isyarat Swedia, bahsa nasional yang digunakan untuk oleh komunitas tunarungu di Swedia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.taubenschlag.de/meldung/4478 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-03-10 |archive-date=2010-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425002047/http://www.taubenschlag.de/meldung/4478 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Silvia Renate Sommerlath lahir di [[Heidelberg]], Jerman, pada 23 Desember 1943,<ref name=KungahusetTheQueen>{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html|title=Biography – Sveriges Kungahus|publisher=Kungahuset.se|access-date=9 February 2012|language=sv|archive-date=11 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111105209/http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/biography.4.396160511584257f2180002273.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> anak perempuan satu-satunya [[Alice Sommerlath|Alice]] (née Soares de Toledo) dan [[Walther Sommerlath]]. Ayahnya [[orang Jerman]] ibunya [[orang Brasil]].<ref name="weinraubnytimes">{{cite news |last1=Weinraub |first1=Bernard |title=Swedish King's Fiancee: Silvia Renate Sommerlath |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3nuWE6T |access-date=10 January 2021 |date=March 15, 1976}}</ref>
 
Ia memiliki seorang kakak laki-laki: Ralf Sommerlath (lahir 1929). Adik laki-lakinya Walther Sommerlath, yang meninggal pada 2020, dan Jörg Sommerlath, yang meninggal pada 2006. Rumah Ibu-Anak Jörg Sommerlath di Berlin, dikendalikan oleh Queen Silvia's World Childhood Foundation,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childhood.org/eng|title=Startpage|publisher=Childhood|access-date=9 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209200840/http://www.childhood.org/eng/|archive-date=9 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> dinamai setelah adiknya.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
 
Ia bersekolah di grammar school di [[Düsseldorf]], menyelesaikan Abiturnya pada tahun 1963; dan bersekolah di Munich School of Interpreting dari tahun 1965 hingga 1969, dengan jurusan [[Bahasa Spanyol|Bahasa Spanyol]].<ref name=KungahusetTheQueen/>
 
Dia cukup fasih dalam [[Bahasa Isyarat Swedia]], bahasa isyarat nasional yang digunakan oleh [[budaya tunarungu|komunitas tunarungu]] di Swedia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taubenschlag.de/meldung/4478|title=Essener LVR-Schule zu Gast bei Königin Silvia von Schweden|date=8 April 2009|access-date=7 April 2010|language=de|trans-title=Students of an LVR School in Essen visit Queen Silvia of Sweden|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425002047/http://www.taubenschlag.de/meldung/4478|archive-date=25 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dia adalah seorang penerjemah terlatih dan [[Bahasa Swedia|Bahasa Swedia]] adalah bahasa keenamnya. Dia berbicara bahasa ibunya [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]], bahasa ibunya [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], serta [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], dan [[Bahasa Inggris|Bahasa Inggris]].<ref name="weinraubnytimes" />
 
==Pernikahan dan keluarga ==
Selama [[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972]], Silvia Sommerlath berjumpa dengan Putra Mahkota Carl Gustaf. Saat itu, dia memimpin kampanye pemasaran untuk kota [[Munich]]. Sommerlath dan pembawa acara Olimpiade lainnya mengenakan [[dirndl]] berwarna biru langit untuk mempromosikan identitas budaya Bavaria.<ref name="comeback">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/29/world/europe/dirndl-dress-of-past-makes-a-comeback-in-bavaria.html|title=Dirndl, Dress of Past, Makes a Comeback in Bavaria|last=Eddy|first=Melissa|work=The New York Times|date= 28 September 2013|access-date=9 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="macht">{{cite news|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/traditionell-inspiriert-die-macht-der-tracht-1.2634793|title=Die Macht der Tracht|last=Gerlach|first=Franziska|work=Süddeutsche Zeitung|date=4 September 2015|access-date=13 August 2020|language=de}}</ref><ref name="horn">{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/09/germany-oktoberfest-dirndl-fashion/406294/|title=The Devil Wears a Dirndl|last=Horn|first=Heather|work=The Atlantic|date=20 September 2015|access-date=13 May 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="typisch">{{cite news|url=https://www.focus.de/reisen/deutschland/oktoberfest/oktoberfest-tracht-ein-dirndl-gehoert-nicht-auf-die-wiesn_aid_436037.html|title=Typisch Oktoberfest? Darum gehört ein Dirndl eigentlich nicht auf die Wiesn|last=Strassmair|first=Michaela|website=www.focus.de|date=September 2019|access-date=2020-05-09|language=de}}</ref> Setelah kematian Raja [[Gustaf VI Adolf dari Swedia|Gustaf VI Adolf]] pada tanggal 15 September 1973, Carl XVI Gustaf naik takhta.
 
Ia dan Silvia mengumumkan pertunangannya pada 12 Maret 1976 dan menikah pada tiga bulan kemudian, pada 19 Juni 1976 di [[Katedral Stockholm]] ("[[Storkyrkan]] Cathedral") di [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/20/archives/swedish-monarch-marries-german-as-150000-turn-out.html |title=Swedish Monarch Marries German as 150,000 Turn Out |last=Kilborn |first=Peter |date=20 June 1976 |work=The New York Times |access-date=26 April 2017 |page=3 }}</ref> Ini adalah pernikahan pertama raja Swedia yang berkuasa sejak 1797. Pernikahan itu didahului, malam sebelumnya, dengan Royal Variety Performance, yang menampilkan grup musik Swedia [[ABBA]] menampilkan "Dancing Queen" untuk pertama kalinya, sebagai penghormatan kepada calon ratu Swedia.<ref>
{{YouTube | id= 2kUCag8gpdI | title= Dancing Queen Royal Swedish Opera by ABBA World Hit Song Track Theatrical Stage Act Video | link=no }}
</ref>
 
Raja dan Ratu Swedia memiliki tiga orang anak dan delapan cucu:
*[[Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia]] (lahir 14 Juli 1977), yang menikah dengan [[Pangeran Daniel, Adipati Västergötland|Daniel Westling]] dan memiliki dua orang anak
*[[Pangeran Carl Philip, Adipati Värmland]] (lahir 13 Mei 1979), yang menikah dengan [[Putri Sofia, Adipatni Värmland|Sofia Hellqvist]] dan memiliki tiga orang anak
*[[Putri Madeleine, Adipatni Hälsingland dan Gästrikland]], (lahir 10 Juni 1982), yang menikah dengan [[Christopher O'Neill]] dan memiliki tiga orang anak
 
Pada Februari 2021, Silvia dilarikan ke rumah sakit setelah pergelangan tangan kanannya patah karena terjatuh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210215106898/queen-silvia-of-sweden-injures-wrist-royal-accident/|title=Queen Silvia of Sweden injured after accident at home|work=Hello!|first=Danielle|last=Stacey|date=15 February 2021|accessdate=17 February 2021}}</ref>
 
==Keterlibatan Ayahnya dengan Nazi==
Pada Juli 2002, Ratu menjadi subyek keingintahuan internasional ketika sebuah artikel diterbitkan di surat kabar [[Organisasi Sentral Pekerja Swedia|sindikalis]] ''[[Arbetaren]]'' melaporkan bahwa arsip negara Jerman mencatat bahwa ayah Ratu, [[Walther Sommerlath]], bergabung dengan sayap asing partai Nazi, [[NSDAP/AO]], pada tahun 1934, ketika dia tinggal di [[Brasil]] dan bekerja di perusahaan baja Jerman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/sweden/8174045/Swedish-queens-family-made-fortune-from-Jewish-factory-seized-by-Nazis.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/sweden/8174045/Swedish-queens-family-made-fortune-from-Jewish-factory-seized-by-Nazis.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Swedish queen's family 'made fortune from Jewish factory seized by Nazis'|last=Berlin|first=Allan Hall in|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |language=en|access-date=23 January 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Pada Desember 2010, Ratu Silvia menulis surat keluhan kepada [[Jan Scherman]], CEO [[TV4 Sweden|TV4]], jaringan yang menayangkan film dokumenter tentang dugaan masa lalu Nazi ayahnya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article8351962.ab|title=Silvia klagade på naziprogram – i brev till TV 4:s vd|newspaper=[[Aftonbladet]]|date=31 December 2010}}</ref>
 
Ratu Silvia menugaskan laporan dari Ahli Perang Dunia II Erik Norberg, sebuah pilihan yang dikritik karena Norberg memiliki ikatan dengan keluarga kerajaan. Dalam laporannya, Norberg berdalih bahwa ayah Ratu sebenarnya membantu pemilik pabrik fabrikasi baja, seorang pengusaha Yahudi, melarikan diri dari Jerman dengan mengambil alih pabrik.<ref>{{cite news|title=Swedish queen's report denies father had Nazi links|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14465851|work=[[BBC News]]|date=9 August 2011|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> Pada sebuah wawancara untuk penyiar [[Siaran layanan publik|layanan publik]] Swedia [[Sveriges Television]], bulan Desember 2011, Silvia menyebut penanganan media terhadap informasi tentang ayahnya sebagai "[[pembunuhan karakter]]".<ref>''Åter med kungafamiljen'', SVT, 29 December 2011.</ref>
 
[[File:Michelle Obama and Silvia of Sweden.jpg|alt=First Lady Michelle Obama and Queen Silvia of Sweden meet in the Yellow Oval Room of the White House.|thumb|Ibu Negara [[Michelle Obama]] dan Ratu Silvia bertemu di [[Ruang Oval Kuning]] tahun 2009.]]
 
==Keterlibatan amal==
[[File:Kuninganna Silvia Gustav Adolfi Gümnaasiumis 92 (02).jpg|thumb|Ratu Silvia mengunjungi Gustav Adolfi Gümnaasium di [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]] tahun 1992]]
Ratu Silvia mendirikan [[Mentor Foundation|Mentor Internasional]] pada tahun 1994 dengan berkolaborasi pada [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]. Visinya adalah menawarkan pendampingan sebagai inspirasi, pemberdayaan, dan motivasi bagi generasi muda untuk membuat pilihan hidup sehat dan memandang masa depan mereka dengan lebih positif. Karya Mentor telah diakui oleh [[UNODC|Kantor PBB untuk Narkoba & Kejahatan]], [[Organisasi Negara-negara Amerika]], dan [[Dewan Eropa]]. Dia sekarang menjadi anggota dewan kehormatan [[Mentor Foundation]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecebmentoring.eu//pageid=2027/articleid=2014/A_mentoring_programme_in_the_spotlight_Mentor_International.html|title=ECEB Mentoring – A mentoring programme in the spotlight: Mentor International|website=www.ecebmentoring.eu|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=29 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829135618/https://www.ecebmentoring.eu//pageid%3D2027/articleid%3D2014/A_mentoring_programme_in_the_spotlight_Mentor_International.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Dia juga salah satu pendiri [[World Childhood Foundation]] tahun 1999, terinspirasi oleh karyanya sebagai Pelindung Kongres Dunia pertama yang menentang Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial terhadap Anak yang diadakan di Stockholm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.childhood.org/eng/pages.asp?r_id=14232 |title=Startpage |publisher=Childhood |access-date=9 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224051329/http://www.childhood.org/eng/pages.asp?r_id=14232 |archive-date=24 February 2012 }}</ref> Dia juga pernah terlibat dalam [[Forum Anak Global]], yang dia bantu inisiasi, sebagai keynote speaker di beberapa forum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395272404388.html |title=Queen Silvia of Sweden and HRH Princess Haya open Global Child Forum |publisher=Emirates News Agency |access-date=23 January 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202063402/http://www.wam.ae/en/news/emirates/1395272404388.html |archive-date=2 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scandasia.com/queen-silvia-of-sweden-closes-global-child-forum/|title=Queen Silvia of Sweden closes Global Child Forum|last=Persson|first=Joakim|date=10 May 2016|website=ScandAsia|language=en-GB|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref>
 
Komitmennya untuk peduli terhadap [[demensia]] dan perawatan para lansia di akhir hayatnya juga dikenal dan dihormati. Atas inisiasinya, Silviahemmet didirikan di Stockholm. Ia berupaya mendidik personel rumah sakit tentang cara menangani orang yang menderita demensia, dan juga memulai penelitian di bidang tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.silviahemmet.se/silviahemmet/historik/|publisher=Silvia Hemmet}}</ref>
 
Dia mengetuai Royal Wedding Fund, yang mendukung penelitian di bidang olahraga dan atletik untuk kaum muda penyandang disabilitas.<ref name=kungahuset>{{cite web|title=Queen Silvia – Royal Engagements|url=https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/royalengagements.4.396160511584257f2180004096.html|publisher=[[Kungahuset]]|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024031411/https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmqueensilvia/royalengagements.4.396160511584257f2180004096.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan Queen Silvia Jubilee Fund untuk penelitian tentang anak-anak dan disabilitas.<ref name=kungahuset/>
 
Ratu Silvia memegang posisi kehormatan di Asosiasi Atletik Amatir Swedia, Yayasan Kanker Anak Swedia dan [[Save the Children]] Swedia.<ref name=kungahuset/>
 
==Kehormatan dan lengan==
===Nasional===
{{Infobox royal styles
|royal name=Ratu Silvia
|image=Greater coat of arms of Silvia, Queen of Sweden.svg
|dipstyle=[[Yang Mulia]]
|offstyle=''Yang Mulia''
}}
 
* {{flag|Swedia}}:
**[[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Member and Commander of the [[Royal Order of the Seraphim]], in diamonds ('''LoKavKMOmbr''')
**[[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Member of the [[Royal Family Order#Sweden|Royal Family Decoration of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]
**[[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
**[[File:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|Wedding Medal of Crown Princess Victoria to Daniel Westling]]
**[[File:Commemorative Ruby Jubilee Medal of His Majesty The King (15092013).png|70px]] Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|Ruby Jubilee Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]
**[[File:SWE King Carl XVI Gustaf Jubilee Medal III.png|70px]] Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
**[[File:Commemorative_Golden_Jubilee_Medal_of_His_Majesty_The_King_(15092023).png|70px]] Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|Golden Jubilee Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]
 
===Luar negeri===
* {{flag|Argentina}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Liberator General San Martín]]
* {{flag|Austria}}: Grand Star of the [[Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf|title=Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour|language=de|page=551|access-date=28 November 2012}}</ref>
* {{flag|Belgia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]]
* {{flag|Brasil}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Southern Cross]]
* {{flag|Brunei Darussalam}}: Member of the [[Family Order of Laila Utama]]
* {{flag|Bulgaria}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Stara Planina|Order of the Balkan Mountains]]
* {{flag|Chili}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Bernardo O'Higgins]]
* {{flag|Kroasia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Grand Order of Queen Jelena]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kungahuset.se/|title=Sveriges Kungahus – Sveriges Kungahus|website=www.kungahuset.se|language=sv|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2013_07_84_1820.html Narodne]</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}}:
** Knight of the [[Order of the Elephant]] (3 September 1985)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/monarkiet-i-danmark/ordener-og-medaljer/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer/#oversigt-over-modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer |publisher=[[Royal Household of Denmark]] |title=Oversigt over modtagere af danske dekorationer |trans-title=Overview of recipients of Danish decorations |access-date=18 February 2022 |language=da}}</ref>
** Recipient of the [[List of orders, decorations, and medals of the Kingdom of Denmark|Silver Anniversary Medal of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik]]
* {{flag|Estonia}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearers.php?id=14 |title=Vabariigi President |publisher=President.ee |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Star]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearers.php?id=18079 |title=Vabariigi President |publisher=President.ee |date=18 January 2011 |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2011/2011/galamiddagforestlandspresidentparpakungligaslottet.5.40e05eec12926f26304800021375.html Swedish Royal Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524215622/http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2011/2011/galamiddagforestlandspresidentparpakungligaslottet.5.40e05eec12926f26304800021375.html |date=24 May 2013 }} (Swedish), Gala dinner with photos 1-6-7</ref>
* {{flag|Finlandia}}:
** Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of the White Rose of Finland]]
* {{flag|Jerman}}:
** Grand Cross Special Class of the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
** Member of the [[Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg|Decoration of Merit]] ([[Baden-Württemberg|Baden-Würtemberg]]){{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
** Member of the [[Bavarian Order of Merit|Decoration of Merit]] ([[Bavaria]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayerische-staatszeitung.de/staatszeitung/leben-in-bayern/detailansicht-leben-in-bayern/artikel/bayerischer-verdienstorden-fuer-koenigin-silvia.html#topPosition | title=Bayerische Staatszeitung }}</ref>
* {{flag|Prancis}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour|Order of the Legion of Honour]]
** Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Merit (France)|Order of National Merit]]
* {{flag|Yunani}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Honour (Greece)|Order of Honour]]<ref>[http://www.royalcourt.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2008/2008arkiv/galamiddagpakungligaslottet.5.36df73941192994694f80005284.html Gala dinner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730220755/http://www.royalcourt.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2008/2008arkiv/galamiddagpakungligaslottet.5.36df73941192994694f80005284.html |date=30 July 2009 }} during the state visit of Greek President Karolos Papoulias (21 May 2008)</ref>
* {{flag|Takhta Suci}}:
** Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Pope Pius IX]]
**Recipient of the [[Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice]]
* {{flag|Hungaria}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary]]
* {{flag|Islandia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Falcon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://falkadb.forseti.is/orduskra/fal03.php?term=Sylvia&sub=Leita |title=Fálkaorðuhafar |publisher=Falkadb.forseti.is |date=26 October 1981 |access-date=7 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313142726/http://falkadb.forseti.is/orduskra/fal03.php?sub=leita&term=sylvia |archive-date=13 March 2016 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Italia}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]<ref>Italian Presidency website, [http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=10697 S.M. Silvia la Regina di Svezia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928013730/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=10697 |date=28 September 2013 }}, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italian</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}}: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the [[Order of the Precious Crown]]
* {{flag|Yordania}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Supreme Order of the Renaissance]]
* {{flag|Latvia}}:
** Commander Grand Cros of the [[Order of the Three Stars]]
** Grand Cross of the Order of [[Cross of Recognition]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vestnesis.lv/|title=Par Atzinības krusta piešķiršanu – Latvijas Vēstnesis|last=vestnesis.lv|website=www.vestnesis.lv|language=lv|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref>
* {{flag|Lithuania}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Vytautas the Great]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html |title=Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentė |language=lt |publisher=Lrp.lt |access-date=7 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419212238/http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html |archive-date=19 April 2014 }}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the [[Order for Merits to Lithuania|Order of Merit]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrt.lt/en/news_in_english/29/116041/lithuanian_president_swedish_royal_visit_is_consolidation_of_bonds_between_the_countries |title=Lithuanian president: Swedish royal visit is consolidation of bonds between the countries – News in English – LRT |publisher=Lrt.lt |date=8 October 2015 |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}: Knight of the [[Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]]<ref>[http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2008/2008aktuellt/galamiddagpakungligaslottet.5.36df73941192994694f80001449.html Swedish Royal website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523051727/http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/2008/2008aktuellt/galamiddagpakungligaslottet.5.36df73941192994694f80001449.html |date=23 May 2013 }}, kungahuset.se; accessed 7 April 2016. (in Swedish)<br />State visit of Grand-Dukes of Luxembourg in Sweden, gala dinner (15 April 2008)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/galeries/evenements/2008/04/VisiteEtat_Suede/index.html |title=Visite d´Etat en Suède – Cour Grand-Ducale de Luxembourg – Avril 2008 |publisher=Monarchie.lu |date=15 April 2008 |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
* {{flag|Malaysia}}: Recipient of the [[Order of the Crown of the Realm]]<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Meksiko}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Aztec Eagle]]
* {{flag|Belanda}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Lion of the Netherlands]]
* {{flag|Norwegia}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of St. Olav|Order of Saint Olav]]
** Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Norway|Silver Jubilee Medal of King Harald V]]
* {{flag|Polandia}}: Knight of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]]{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* {{flag|Portugal}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Christ (Portugal)|Order of Christ]]<ref>Portuguese Presidency Website, Orders [http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1 search form] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117004213/http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1 |date=17 January 2013 }} : type "RAINHA SÍLVIA" in "nome", then click "Pesquisar"</ref>
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Prince Henry]]<ref>[http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=147&idi=169 Portuguese Presidency], King Carl XVI receives the Grand Collar of the Order of Saint James of the Sword and Queen Silvia receives the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry : [http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/archive/img/_I6K8468.jpg Photo].</ref>
* {{flag|Romania}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]]<ref>[http://canord.presidency.ro/Ord.St.Rom..xls Recipients of Order of the Star of Romania (Excel file)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703203714/http://canord.presidency.ro/Ord.St.Rom..xls |date=3 July 2015 }}, canord.presidency.ro; accessed 7 April 2015. {{in lang|ro}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ppe-agency.com/preview.php?start=15&id=20431&zoektype=2&search=11-03-2008%20Gala PPE Agency Photo] among gala dinner [http://www.ppe-agency.com/show.php?zoektype=2&search=11-03-2008%20Gala gallery], ppe-agency.com; accessed 7 April 2016.</ref>
* {{flag|Slovenia}}: Member of the [[Order for Exceptional Merits (Slovenia)|Decoration for Exceptional Merits]]{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}}: Grand Gwanghwa Medal of the [[Order of Diplomatic Service Merit]]{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
* {{flag|Spanyol}}:
** Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic|Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (15 October 1979)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1979/11/09/pdfs/A26058-26058.pdf |work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |title=III. Otras disposiciones |page=26058 |date=9 November 1979 |access-date=11 March 2024 |language=es}}</ref>
** Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III|Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III]] (16 November 2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-18858 |work=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |title=Real Decreto 1010/2021, de 16 de noviembre, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III a Su Majestad la Reina Silvia de Suecia |trans-title=Royal Decree 1010/2021, of November 16, by which the Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Carlos III is awarded to Her Majesty Queen Silvia of Sweden |date=17 November 2021 |access-date=2 December 2021 |language=es}}</ref>
* {{flag|Thailand}}:
** Dame Grand Cross (1st Class) of the Most Illustrious [[Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (2003)<ref>ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140727034055/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/00122102.PDF ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์แด่สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดีคาร์ลที่ ๑๖ กุสตาฟ และสมเด็จพระราชินีซิลเวียแห่งราชอาณาจักรสวีเดน], เล่ม 120, ตอน 4 ข, 7 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2546, หน้า 1</ref>
** Recipient of the [[Boy Scout Citation Medal]] (2009)<ref>{{cite journal|journal=ราชกิจจานุเบกษา|volume=เล่ม 126|issue=ตอน 5 ข|pages=หน้า 1|title=ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันเป็นสิริยิ่งรามกีรติ ลูกเสือสดุดีชั้นพิเศษ และเหรียญลุกเสือสดุดี ประจำปี ๒๕๕๑|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2552/B/005/1.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419035521/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2552/B/005/1.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2009|date=18 March 2009|accessdate=27 July 2019|language=th}}</ref>
** Recipient of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Thailand#Medals for commemorative occasions|Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the 60th Anniversary of the Accession to the Throne of H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej]] (2006)
* {{flag|Tunisia}}: Grand Cross of the [[National Order of Merit (Tunisia)|National Order of Merit]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/aktuellt/statsbesokfrantunisiendag1.5.6c3e0b0f150a889bfed3f4.html |title=Statsbesök från Tunisien – dag 1 – Sveriges Kungahus |publisher=Kungahuset.se |access-date=7 April 2016 |archive-date=2 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402203319/http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/aktuellt/statsbesokfrantunisiendag1.5.6c3e0b0f150a889bfed3f4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Ukraina}}:
**Member 1st Class of the [[Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Order of Merit]]
**Member 1st Class of the [[Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]]<ref>[http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/272/99 Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise], zakon1.rada.gov.ua; accessed 7 April 2016.{{in lang|uk}}</ref>
 
===Penghargaan===
 
* {{flag|Swedia}}: Grand Cross of the Social Order of the Amaranth<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.foreningshuset.se/kundmappar/7360/mf233.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Content.foreningshuset.se |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://content.foreningshuset.se/kundmappar/7360/mf229_!50.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=Content.foreningshuset.se |access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jerman}}: The National German Sustainability Award<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020080848/https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern | archive-date=20 October 2016 | title=Ehrenpreisträger &#124; Deutscher Nachhaltigkeitspreis }}</ref>
* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}: Recipient of the Shaikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Motherhood and Childhood Award (November 2016){{citation needed|date=December 2020}}
 
=== Doktor Kehormatan ===
Ratu Silvia telah dianugerahi sejumlah gelar doktor kehormatan, yang terbaru atas karyanya di bidang demensia.
 
* 1990 – [[Universitas Turku]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kunniatohtorit 1990|url=https://www.utu.fi/fi/sivustot/promootio/kunniatohtorit/Sivut/Kunniatohtorit-1990.aspx|publisher=[[University of Turku]]|access-date=2015-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709225649/http://www.utu.fi/fi/sivustot/promootio/kunniatohtorit/Sivut/kunniatohtorit-1990.aspx|archive-date=2015-07-09}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Karolinska Institute]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Karolinska Institutet Medicine hedersdoktorer 1910-2013|url=http://ki.se/sites/default/files/hedersdoktorer_130522.pdf|publisher=[[Karolinska Institute]]|access-date=2015-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501122820/http://ki.se/sites/default/files/hedersdoktorer_130522.pdf|archive-date=2015-05-01}}</ref>
* 1994 – [[Universitas Linköping]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Hedersdoktorer vid Linköpings universitet |url=https://www.liu.se/om-liu/akademiska-hogtider/tidigare-hedersdoktorer?l=sv |publisher=[[Linköping University]] |access-date=2015-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707132308/https://www.liu.se/om-liu/akademiska-hogtider/tidigare-hedersdoktorer?l=sv |archive-date=2015-07-07}}</ref>
* 1999 – [[Universitas Gothenburg]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Fakta om hedersdoktorer|url=http://medarbetarportalen.gu.se/akademiska_hogtider/doktorspromotion/Hedersdoktorer/Fakta_om_hedersdoktorer/|publisher=[[Universitas Gothenburg]]|access-date=2015-07-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150707080740/http://medarbetarportalen.gu.se/akademiska_hogtider/doktorspromotion/Hedersdoktorer/Fakta_om_hedersdoktorer/?skipSSOCheck=true&referer=https://www.google.com/|archive-date=2015-07-07}}</ref>
* 2023 – [[Universitas Stirling]], [[UK]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen of Sweden and former Mars CEO honoured by University of Stirling|url=https://www.stir.ac.uk/news/2023/june-2023-news/queen-of-sweden-and-former-mars-ceo-honoured-by-university-of-stirling/|publisher=[[University of Stirling]]|date=2023-06-28|access-date=2023-12-23}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Swedia}}
<references responsive="" />
 
Baris 46 ⟶ 188:
 
{{lifetime|1943||}}
 
{{Permaisuri berdaulat saat ini}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silvia dari Swedia}}