Grand Prix India: Perbedaan antara revisi

| Pole_team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

| Winning_team = [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

| Third_team = [[Lotus F1|Lotus]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

| Fastest_lap_team =[[Lotus F1|Lotus]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

'''Grand Prix India''' merupakan sebuah balapan Grand Prix [[Formula 1]] yang di gelar mulai dari musim {{F1|2011}} sampai dengan musim {{F1|2013}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/9/11218.html |title=Formula 1 – The Official F1 Website |publisher=Formula1.com |date=8 September 2010 |accessdate=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2010-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911072537/http://www.formula1.com/news/headlines/2010/9/11218.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ecclestone-rules-out-2015-indian-grand-prix/article6339364.ece |title=Ecclestone rules out 2015 Indian GP |publisher=The Hindu |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014 |archive-date=2016-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120035159/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ecclestone-rules-out-2015-indian-grand-prix/article6339364.ece |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Pada bulan Agustus 2013, [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] secara resmi mengumumkan bahwa Grand Prix India akan absen pada [[Formula Satu musim 2014|musim 2014]], sebelum kembali lagi ke slot awal musim pada [[Formula Satu musim 2015|musim 2015]]. Selanjutnya, karena sengketa pajak dengan pemerintah [[Uttar Pradesh]], hal itu juga dikesampingkan, dan balapan ini tidak kembali lagi untuk [[Formula Satu musim 2016|musim 2016]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ecclestone-rules-out-2015-indian-grand-prix/article6339364.ece |title=Ecclestone rules out 2015 Indian GP |publisher=The Hindu |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014 |archive-date=2016-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120035159/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/ecclestone-rules-out-2015-indian-grand-prix/article6339364.ece |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan sejak saat itu.

Sejak tahun 1997, ada rencana untuk menyelenggarakan Grand Prix India di  [[Kalkuta]].<ref name="rediff">{{cite web |date=28 July 2003 |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2003/jul/28chandhok.htm |title=F1 in India not before 2007–2008 |publisher=Rediff |access-date=29 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102063958/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2003/jul/28chandhok.htm |archive-date=2 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tahun 2003, India hanya memiliki dua jalur balap permanen, satu di [[Chennai]] (Irungattukottai), dan  Kari Motor Speedway di [[Coimbatore]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etracksonline.co.uk/Asia/India/coimbatore.html |title=Kari Memorial Speedway at |publisher=Etracksonline.co.uk |access-date=12 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203082304/http://www.etracksonline.co.uk/Asia/India/coimbatore.html |archive-date=3 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Pada saat itu, dua situs 600 acre (240 ha) di sekitar bandara [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]] diperiksa. Selain itu, di negara bagian [[Andhra Pradesh]], Ketua Menteri Chandrabu Naidu mencadangkan 1.500 ekar (610 ha) tanah di dekat bandara di [[Hyderabad]]. [[Vicky Chandhok]], ayah dari  [[Karun Chandhok]], menyatakan dalam sebuah wawancara: "''Andhra Pradesh benar-benar mendorongnya tidak seperti negara bagian lain! Sangat menyenangkan melihat Ketua Menteri mendorong begitu keras. Bangalore adalah lokasi yang bagus, terutama karena cuacanya''".<ref name="rediff" /> Pada bulan Desember 2003, perjanjian pra-tujuh tahun untuk menjadi tuan rumah GP di [[Hyderabad]] pada tahun 2007 ditandatangani. Lintasan itu akan dibangun di dekat desa Gopanapally, dekat pinggiran [[Hyderabad]], dan terdiri dari 1.367 ekar (553 ha) tanah.<ref name="timesofindia">{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/378244.cms |title=India Times, Dec&nbsp;23, 2003 |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=23 December 2003 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502034149/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/378244.cms |archive-date=2 May 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Namun, pada tahun 2004, persaingan muncul dari  [[Mumbai]], untuk mengubah lokasi dari [[Hyderabad]] ke [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Mumbai-jolts-citys-Formula-1-dream/articleshow/445129.cms |title=India Times, Jan&nbsp;26, 2004 |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=26 January 2004 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101102211451/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Mumbai-jolts-citys-Formula-1-dream/articleshow/445129.cms |archive-date=2 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemegang hak komersial [[Formula Satu]], yaitu [[Bernie Ecclestone]], mengharapkan India untuk menjadi tuan rumah Grand Prix dalam waktu tiga tahun, yang bertujuan untuk berlokasi di [[Hyderabad]] atau [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4259211.stm |title=BBC, 11&nbsp;February 2005 |work=BBC News |date=11 February 2005 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202075718/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4259211.stm |archive-date=2 February 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada akhirnya, proyek-proyek ini tidak pernah terealisasi, mungkin karena undang-undang anti-tembakau,<ref name="timesofindia" /> dan perubahan kebijakan pemerintah.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/51139/indian-f1-hopes-take-a-hit-report/ |title=gpupdate.net, 17&nbsp;May 2004 |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=17 May 2004 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173632/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/53507/indian-grand-prix-hopes-stall/ |title=gpupdate.net, 07&nbsp;June 2004 |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=7 June 2004 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173632/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kedua proyek tersebut kemudian dinyatakan "mati" pada paruh kedua tahun 2004, ketika pemerintah [[Mumbai]] memutuskan "untuk tidak membuang-buang uang untuk asap mobil saat ada masalah yang lebih serius",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/57974/indian-gp-is-dead-in-the-water/ |title=gpupdate.net, 22&nbsp;July 2004 |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=22 July 2004 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173632/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan lokasi [[Hyderabad]] diubah menjadi taman TI untuk perusahaan teknologi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/64685/red-light-for-indian-gp-plan/ |title=gpupdate.net, 27&nbsp;September 2004 |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=27 September 2004 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173633/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Namun, situs di [[Mumbai]] masih diselidiki (Gorai dan Navi Mumbai). Pada tahun 2005,  [[Narain Karthikeyan]]  seharusnya mendemonstrasikan mobil  [[Jordan Grand Prix]]  di [[Mumbai]], tetapi jalannya ternyata terlalu bergelombang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/101757/indian-f1-demo-delayed/ |title=gpupdate.net, 20&nbsp;October 2005 |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=20 October 2005 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173633/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Pada tahun 2007, lima lokasi tersisa dalam pencalonan untuk menjadi tuan rumah Grand Prix India: [[Bengaluru|Bangalore]]; distrik  [[Gurgaon]]  di negara bagian  [[Haryana]]; trek permanen di suatu tempat di dekat [[New Delhi]]; [[sirkuit jalan raya]] di [[New Delhi]], seperti yang diusulkan oleh [[Vijay Mallya]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dancewithshadows.com/auto/formula-one-delhi.asp |title=New Delhi GP on |publisher=Dancewithshadows.com |date=15 May 2007 |access-date=12 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927171714/http://www.dancewithshadows.com/auto/formula-one-delhi.asp |archive-date=27 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/146087/india-planning-grand-prix/ |title=New Delhi GP on gpupdate.net |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=28 March 2007 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808173633/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan sebuah situs di  [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Agencies |url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Masterplan-for-F1-track-by-German-architects/225962/ |title=Express India, Oct&nbsp;08, 2007 |publisher=Expressindia.com |date=8 October 2007 |access-date=12 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010043323/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/Masterplan-for-F1-track-by-German-architects/225962/ |archive-date=10 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Setelah berbulan-bulan negosiasi, [[Asosiasi Olimpiade India]] (IOA) dan Ecclestone mengumumkan pada bulan Juni 2007 kesepakatan sementara bagi India untuk menjadi tuan rumah Grand Prix pertamanya sebagai bagian dari kalender [[Formula Satu musim 2009]].<ref name="PlanetF1">{{cite news|date=14 June 2007 |url=http://indiangrandprix.net/announcement.html |title=Indian Grand Prix 2009 |access-date=23 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711144114/http://indiangrandprix.net/announcement.html |archive-date=11 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=17 June 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6751929.stm |title=India agree deal on Grand Prix |work=BBC News |access-date=23 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008110030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6751929.stm |archive-date=8 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lintasan akan dibangun di [[Gurgaon]], dengan berkonsultasi dengan arsitek  [[Hermann Tilke]].<ref name="rediff" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report_gurgaon-will-have-f1-circuit_1120729 |title=Haryana GP on |publisher=Dnaindia.com |date=11 September 2007 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103193322/http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report_gurgaon-will-have-f1-circuit_1120729 |archive-date=3 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/135121/india-targets-2010-f1-debut/ |title=Haryana on gpupdate.net |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=15 November 2006 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808174142/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Namun, pada bulan September 2007, diumumkan secara resmi bahwa balapan debutnya akan berlangsung pada tahun {{F1|2010}} di [[Sirkuit Internasional Buddh]] di [[Greater Noida]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://f1.gpupdate.net/en/formula-1-news/167487/india-to-host-first-f1-race-in-2010/ |title=2010 GP on gpupdate.net |publisher=F1.gpupdate.net |date=17 September 2007 |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-date=2023-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808174137/https://nl.motorsport.com/f1/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2007 |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/sportsplus/sportsplus.php?id=121757 |newspaper=The Bangkok Post |title=India to host its first Formula One race in 2010 |access-date=17 September 2007}}</ref> Setelah penilaian lebih lanjut dari jangka waktu yang terlibat, Ecclestone secara resmi mengumumkan pada bulan September 2008, bahwa Grand Prix India telah ditunda hingga [[Formula Satu musim 2011|musim 2011]].<ref>{{cite news |date=30 September 2008 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/3108572/Indian-Grand-Prix-debut-pushed-back-to-2011-Formula-One.html |title=Indian Grand Prix debut pushed back to 2011 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=8 October 2008 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105105918/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/3108572/Indian-Grand-Prix-debut-pushed-back-to-2011-Formula-One.html |archive-date=5 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada bulan Oktober 2008, tim [[ Renault  F1]] memamerkan mobil mereka dalam tur di semua lokasi yang sebelumnya terkait dengan sirkuit [[Formula Satu]] di India, kecuali [[Mumbai]]: [[Gurgaon]], [[Lucknow]], [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], dan [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reachouthyderabad.com/newsmaker/hw207.htm |title=Renault F1 tour at |publisher=Reachouthyderabad.com |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128054749/http://reachouthyderabad.com/newsmaker/hw207.htm |archive-date=28 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan November 2008, mereka juga melakukan demonstrasi jalanan di Rajpath di ujung [[Gerbang India (New Delhi)|Gerbang India]], [[New Delhi]]; mobil tersebut dikemudikan oleh [[Nelson Piquet Jr.]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUNdvL8rZXQ |title=F1 Rajpath at |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201164939/http://www.youtube.com//watch?v=VUNdvL8rZXQ |archive-date=1 February 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=adityatakiar |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMHwlXtseZ8 |title=F1 India gate at |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731113035/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMHwlXtseZ8 |archive-date=31 July 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2009, tim [[McLaren]] memamerkan mobil mereka di [[Lucknow]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vodafone.in/|title=Vodafone India - Prepaid &#124; Postpaid &#124; International Roaming &#124; Buy New Connection|website=www.vodafone.in|access-date=2023-01-30|archive-date=2020-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331110306/https://www.vodafone.in/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2009, tim [[Red Bull Racing]] melakukan demonstrasi di [[Mumbai]]. [[David Coulthard]] mengemudikan mobil [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] melintasi Bandra–Worli Sea Link Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxh1dnw7Nwo |title=F1 mumbai lap at |publisher=Youtube.com |access-date=12 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114130958/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxh1dnw7Nwo |archive-date=14 January 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Grand Prix India berpotensi menghasilkan pendapatan sekitar [[$]]170  juta, dan mempekerjakan sebanyak 10.000 orang.<ref>{{cite news |title= F1 turns to India as a force for the future |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/11/07/force.india/ |publisher= CNN |date= 6 January 2009 |access-date= 7 September 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195314/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/11/07/force.india/ |archive-date= 29 October 2013 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= India on course for 2011 F1 Grand Prix |url= http://www.financialexpress.com/news/india-on-course-for-2011-f1-grand-prix/411160 |newspaper= The Financial Express |date= 16 January 2009 |access-date= 7 September 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200752/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/india-on-course-for-2011-f1-grand-prix/411160 |archive-date= 29 October 2013 |url-status= live }}</ref> Peluang kerjasama iklan antara pabrikan dan [[Formula Satu]] juga menjadi pertimbangan.<ref name="2011debut">{{cite web |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/india-on-course-for-2011-f1-grand-prix/411160/ |title=India on course for 2011 F1 Grand Prix |last=Jainani |first=Deepa |work=The Financial Express |publisher=The Indian Express Limited |date=16 January 2009 |access-date=6 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619100831/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/india-on-course-for-2011-f1-grand-prix/411160 |archive-date=19 June 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Perlombaan ini bertepatan dengan hari libur [[Diwali]]  yang penting, ketika pengeluaran konsumen biasanya berada pada puncaknya dan banyak orang bepergian, yang semakin meningkatkan prospek ekonomi. Balapan itu adalah salah satu dari sedikit balapan F1 pada saat itu yang tidak disubsidi oleh pemerintah, dan tempat tersebut harus membayar sejumlah [[$]]40 juta per tahun kepada [[Formula One Group|Formula One Holdings]] untuk menjadi tuan rumah acara tersebut.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24659690 | work=BBC News | title=Why India's Formula 1 Grand Prix is under threat | date=24 October 2013 | access-date=20 June 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027223718/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24659690 | archive-date=27 October 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref>

Semua Grand Prix India diselenggarakan di [[Sirkuit Internasional Buddh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buddh International Circuit|url=https://results.motorsportstats.com/venues/buddh-international-circuit-2/season|access-date=3 September 2021|publisher=Motorsport Stats|archive-date=2021-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903065121/https://results.motorsportstats.com/venues/buddh-international-circuit-2/season|dead-url=no}}</ref>

| [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

| [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

| [[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Renault didalam Formula Satu|Renault]]

!colspan=4|Sumber:<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian GP|url=https://www.chicanef1.com/indiv.pl?name=Indian%20GP&type=o|publisher=ChicaneF1|accessdate=3 September 2021|archive-date=2023-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130222038/https://www.chicanef1.com/indiv.pl?name=Indian%20GP&type=o|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [http://www.formula1.com Formula1.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320015830/http://www.formula1.com/ |date=2008-03-20 }}

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6751929.stm India agree deal on Grand Prix - BBC News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008110030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/6751929.stm |date=2013-10-08 }}

[[Kategori:Grand Prix F1Formula Satu]]