John Romita Sr.: Perbedaan antara revisi

| imagesize image_size =

| caption = John Romita Sr. dipada Comicontahun 2006.

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1930|1|24}}

| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]], A.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|6|12|1930|1|24}}

| death_place = [[New York City]], A.S.

| nationalitypencil = Amerikay

| areaink = [[Penciller]],= [[Inker]]y

| notable works = ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'', ''[[The Punisher]]''

| influenced = [[Mike Norton]]<ref name="Saga#4">{{cite comic|title=[[Saga (komikcomics)|Saga]]|issue=4|story=Chapter Four|publisher=[[Image Comics]]|writer=[[Brian K. Vaughan]]|artist=[[Fiona Staples]]|date=June 2012|Page=28}}</ref>

| awards = [[Inkpot Award]] 1979<br />[[Daftar pemenang Eisner Award#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame|Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame]] 2002<br />[[Inkwell Awards|Inkwell Awards Joe Sinnott Hall Ketenaran]] 2020

| subcatspouse = Amerika{{marriage|Virginia Bruno|1952}}

'''John V.Victor Romita Sr.,'''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B_lZovnpi13JYTBiMmRlODctZGExOC00ZjgyLWEyNTAtZjQzNmI2ODEzMzI3&hl=en_US | title=Confidential Videotaped Deposition of John V. Romita |publisher = United States District Court, Southern District of New York: "Marvel Worldwide, Inc., et al., vs. Lisa R. Kirby, et al."| page= 45|location= Garden City, New York| date=October 21 Oktober, 2010}}</ref> sering dikreditkan secara sederhana '''John Romita''' (lahir 24{{IPAc-en|r|ə|ˈ|m|iː|t|ə}}; Januari {{lahirmati||24|1|1930||12|6|2023}}),<ref name="CBG">{{cite web|last=Miller |first=John Jackson |authorlinkauthor-link=John Jackson Miller |url=http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |title=Comics Industry Birthdays |work=[[Comics Buyer's Guide]] |date=10June Juni10, 2005 |location=Iola, Wisconsin |accessdateaccess-date=December 12 Desember, 2010 |archiveurlarchive-url=httphttps://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/5trAbNQWw?url=web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays |archivedatearchive-date=30February Oktober18, 20102011 |deadurlurl-status=yes |df= dead}}</ref> adalah seorang artis [[buku komik]] Amerika yang terkenal karena karyanya di film ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' dan menciptakan bersama karakter [[Marvel Comics]] [[Punisher|The Punisher]]. Dia dilantik di [[Daftar pemenang Eisner Award#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame|Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 2002.

== Awal kehidupan dan karirkarier ==

Anak seorang tukang roti,<ref name=ae8-9>{{cite news |author=John Romita interview, conducted by former Marvel editor-in-chief [[Roy Thomas]] |url=http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/09romita.html |title=Fifty Years on the 'A' List |work=[[Alter Ego (majalah)|Alter Ego]] |volume=3 |issue=9 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]] |date=Juli 2001 |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |pages=8–9 of print version |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5nDrfbxRP?url=http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/09romita.html |archivedate=1 Februari 2010-02-01 |deadurl=no |df= |access-date=2017-05-13 }}</ref> Romita lahir dan besar di [[Brooklyn]], New York City,<ref name=ae4>[http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/09romita.html Romita interview], ''Alter Ego'' #9, p. 4</ref> dengan tiga saudara perempuan dan seorang saudara laki-laki.<ref name=ae6>[http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/09romita.html Romita interview], ''Alter Ego'' #9, p. 6</ref> Dia keturunan [[Italia]]. Dia lulus dari [[Manhattan]]'s School of Industrial Art pada tahun 1947, telah hadir selama tiga tahun setelah menghabiskan kelas sembilan di sebuah [[sekolah menengah pertama|sekolah menengah]] di Brooklyn.<ref name="sketch8-9">Spurlock, J. David, and John Romita. ''John Romita Sketchbook''.<!--Note: No "The" in copyrighted title or on book cover--> Vanguard Productions: Lebanon, New Jersey 2002 ISBN 1-887591-27-3 ISBN 1-887591-29-X, pp. 8–9</ref> Di antara instrukturnya adalah ilustrator buku [[Howard Simon]] dan ilustrator majalah Ben Clements,<ref name=sketch9>Spurlock, p. 9</ref> dan pengaruhnya termasuk [[seniman]] komik [[Noel Sickles]],<ref name=sketch11 /> [[Roy Crane]],<ref name=sketch11 /> [[Milton Caniff]],<ref name=ae7>[http://www.twomorrows.com/alterego/articles/09romita.html Romita interview], ''Alter Ego'' #9, p. 7</ref> dan kemudian, [[Alex Toth]]<ref name=sketch11 /> dan [[Carmine Infantino]],<ref name=sketch17 /> serta ilustrator komersial Jon Whitcomb, Coby Whitmore, dan Al Parker.<ref name=sketch16>Spurlock, p. 16</ref>

Romita memasuki industri komik pada tahun 1949 di serial ''Famous Funnies''. "Steven Douglas di sana adalah seorang dermawan bagi semua seniman muda", Romita mengingat. "Kisah pertama yang dia berikan kepada saya adalah sebuah kisah cinta, sangat mengerikan, semua wanita tampak seperti pria kurus kering dan dia membelinya, tidak pernah mengkritik, dan menyuruh saya untuk terus bekerja. Dia membayar saya dua ratus dolar untuk itu dan tidak pernah menerbitkannya — dan memang seharusnya begitu".<ref name=keefe>{{cite web |url=http://www.keefestudios.com/studio/romita/interview.htm |title=Interview: John Romita |first1=Jim |last1=Keefe |first2=John |last2=Mietus |date=n.d. |publisher=Keefe Studios |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5nfeZI26i?url=http://www.keefestudios.com/studio/romita/interview.htm |archivedate=2010-02-20 Februari 2010 |deadurl=no |df= |access-date=2017-05-13 }}</ref><ref name=spurgeon>John Romita Sr., in {{cite web | title = Spider-Man At 50 Part Four: A John Romita Sr. Interview From 2002 | first= Tom | last= Spurgeon | authorlink = Tom Spurgeon | url = http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/cr_interview_re_run_john_romita_2002/ | publisher= TheComicsReporter.com | accessdate= 2014-03-08 | archivedate = 20 Agustus 2012 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120820203336/http://www.comicsreporter.com/index.php/cr_interview_re_run_john_romita_2002/ | deadurl=no}}</ref>

John Romita, Sr. menikah dengan Virginia Hopkins pada bulan November 1952.<ref name=ae10print>Romita interview, ''Alter Ego'' #9, p. 10; appears in print version only</ref> Mereka tinggal di lingkungan Brooklyn [[Bensonhurst]] sampai tahun 1954, ketika mereka membeli sebuah rumah di lingkungan Queens Village.<ref name=sketch17>Spurlock, p. 17</ref> Beberapa tahun kemudian, keluarga tersebut akan pindah ke [[Bellerose, New York]], di [[Long Island]].<ref name=newsday>{{cite news |authorlink=Frank Lovece |last=Lovece |first=Frank |url=http://www.newsday.com/services/bellerose-artist-created-x-men-s-wolverine-1.1229097 |title=Bellerose artist created X-Men's Wolverine |work=[[Newsday]] |date=23 April 2009 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5nfeLd17L?url=http://www.newsday.com/services/bellerose-artist-created-x-men-s-wolverine-1.1229097 |archivedate=2010-02-20 Februari 2010 |deadurl=no |df= |access-date=2017-05-13 }}</ref>

* [http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/features/creator.php?creatorid=138 John Romita Sr.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629181955/http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/features/creator.php?creatorid=138 |date=2017-06-29 }} di Mike's Amazing World of Comics