Haakon, Putra Mahkota Norwegia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Haakon, Putra Mahkota Norwegia''' ({{Lahirmati|[[Oslo]]|nama='''Haakon Magnus'''|20|7|1973}}) adalah anak bungsu dan putra satu-satunya dari [[Harald V dari Norwegia|Raja Harald V]] dan istrinya, [[Ratu Sonja dari Norwegia|Ratu Sonja]]. Ia adalah pewaris jelas untuk mewarisi tahta ayahnya, [[Raja]] [[Harald V]].
{|align=right
|{{Infobox royalty
Baris 8:
|styles =''HRH'' The Crown Prince of Norway{{br}}([[bahasa Indonesia]]: ''YM'' Putra Mahkota Norwegia)
|full name =Haakon Magnus
|spouse ={{marriage|[[Mette-Marit, Putri Mahkota Norwegia|Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby]]|25
|issue =[[Putri Ingrid Alexandra dari Norwegia|Putri Ingrid Alexandra]]<br />[[Pangeran Sverre Magnus dari Norwegia|Pangeran Sverre Magnus]]
|issue-type =Anak
|
|
|mother =[[Ratu Sonja dari Norwegia|Sonja Haraldsen]]
|
| birth_place = [[Rumah Sakit Universitas Oslo, Rikshospitalet|Rumah Sakit Nasional]], [[Oslo]], Norwegia
|date of death =
|place of death =
|date of burial =
|place of burial =
|religion = [[
| module = {{infobox person | embed=yes
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Universitas California, Berkeley]] (BA)
}}
| signature =
}}
|}}
|-
|{{Keluarga Kerajaan Norwegia}}▼
|}
Haakon mewakili generasi keempat dari [[keluarga kerajaan Norwegia]] yang sedang menjabat dari [[Wangsa Glücksburg]]. Ia menikah dengan [[Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby]], dan dikaruniai dua anak, [[Putri Ingrid Alexandra]] dan [[Pangeran Sverre Magnus]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-25|title=The fairtytale bride and the first royal wedding of the 21st century|url=https://royalcentral.co.uk/europe/norway/royal-wedding-rewind-the-crown-prince-and-princess-of-norway-129089/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Royal Central|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Haakon telah menjadi anggota jaringan [[Young Global Leaders]], Yayasannya, Duta Besar untuk [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], dan seorang [[filantropis]]. Ia adalah seorang perwira angkatan laut terlatih dan, sebagai putra mahkota, seorang pejabat militer tinggi di [[Angkatan Bersenjata Norwegia]]. Ia meraih gelar [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] dalam Ilmu Politik dari [[University of California, Berkeley]], serta gelar [[MSc]] dalam Studi Pembangunan dari [[London School of Economics]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crown Prince Haakon {{!}} Biography & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Crown-Prince-Haakon|access-date=2022-01-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Forr">{{Citation |last1=Forr |first1=Gudleiv |title=Haakon Magnus |date=2021-11-26 |url=http://snl.no/Haakon_Magnus |work=Store norske leksikon |language=nb |access-date=2022-01-25 |last2=Allkunne}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
== Kehidupan Awal ==
Baris 66 ⟶ 78:
Ia mendampingi band [[Katzenjammer]] dalam rekaman lagu mereka "Vi tenner våre lykter" (yang berarti 'Kami menyalakan lentera kami' untuk album bertema [[Natal]] tahun 2011 dengan judul yang sama). Hasil penjualannya disumbangkan untuk "Dana Yang Mulia Putra Mahkota dan Putri Mahkota."
==Gelar, gaya, kehormatan dan penghargaan==
[[File:Eesti suursaadik Norras andis üle volikirja 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Putra Mahkota Haakon tahun 2020. Dia digambarkan mengenakan [[seragam pakaian]] seremonial formal seorang jenderal berpangkat penuh di [[Tentara Norwegia]].]]
===Gelar===
*20 Juli 1973 – 17 Januari 1991: ''Yang Mulia'' Pangeran Haakon dari Norwegia
*Sejak 17 Januari 1991: ''Yang Mulia'' Putra Mahkota Norwegia
===Lengan===
<gallery>
File:Coat of Arms of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Norway.svg|[[Lambang]]
File:Royal Monogram of Prince Haakon of Norway.svg|Monogram
</gallery>
===Kehormatan dan medali===
===Kehormatan nasional dan medali===
* Grand Cross with Collar of the [[Order of Saint Olav|Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav]] °
* Grand Cross of [[the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit]] °
* [[Defence Service Medal with Laurel Branch]] °
* [[Royal House Centennial Medal]] °
* [[Olav V's Commemorative Medal]] °
* [[Olav V's Jubilee Medal]] °
* [[Olav V's Centenary Medal]] °
* [[King Harald V's Jubilee Medal 1991-2016]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tildeling av Kong Harald Vs jubileumsmedalje 1991–2016|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/binfil/download2.php?tid=133159|website=Kongehuset|access-date=20 January 2016|language=no|archive-date=25 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125143313/http://www.kongehuset.no/binfil/download2.php?tid=133159|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[National Service Medal|Royal Norwegian Navy Service Medal]] °
* Norwegian Reserve Officers' Association Badge of Honour °
* Naval Society Medal of Merit in gold °
* Oslo Military Society Badge of Honour in Gold °
[[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Den kongelige norske fortjenstorden storkors stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Forsvarsmedaljen med laurbærgren stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Kongehusets 100-årsmedalje stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Olav Vs minnemedalje stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Olav Vs jubileumsmedalje 1957-1982 stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Olav Vs 100-årsmedalje stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Kong Harald Vs jubileumsmedalje 1991-2016.png|100x30px]]
[[File:Vernedyktighetsmedaljen Sjøforsvaret med 3 stjerner.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Norske reserveoffiserers forbunds hederstegn stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Sjømilitære Samfunds fortjenstmedalje stripe.svg|100x30px]]
[[File:Oslo militære samfunds hederstegn stripe.svg|100x30px]]
====kehormatan luar negeri====
* {{Flag|Austria}}: Grand Decoration in Gold with Sash of the [[Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]]<ref name="AutHMM">[http://typischich.at/home/leute/starnews/746708/Royals-Charity_Prinzessin-MetteMarit?gal=746708&index=5&direct=&_vl_backlink=&popup=#frame] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112041935/http://typischich.at/home/leute/starnews/746708/Royals-Charity_Prinzessin-MetteMarit?gal=746708&index=5&direct=&_vl_backlink=&popup=#frame|date=12 January 2015}} – website typischich.at</ref><ref name="Aut1811">{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour | language = de | page = 1811 | access-date = | archive-date = 22 October 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121022192702/http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Brasil}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Southern Cross]]
* {{Flag|Bulgaria}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Stara Planina|Order of the Balkan Mountains]]<ref name="Decorations">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-06|title=The Decorations of HRH The Crown Prince|url=https://www.royalcourt.no/artikkel.html?tid=34905&sek=34892|website=The Royal House of Norway|access-date=2022-04-22}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Denmark}}: Knight of [[Order of the Elephant]] ° (20 July 1991)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|title=Modtagere af danske dekorationer|date=2017-12-12|website=Kongehuset|language=da|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=12 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512015518/http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Estonia}}: Member 1st Class of [[Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana]] ° (10 April 2002)<ref>Official website of the President of Estonia ''([[Estonian language|Estonian]])''
* Estonia: Member 1st Class of the ((Order of the White Star))
[http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearers.php?id=367 Estonian State Decorations – Kroonprints Haakon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213636/http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearers.php?id=367 |date=4 October 2013 }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Estonia}}: Member 1st Class of [[Order of the White Star]] (26 August 2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/19149/haakon|title=Vabariigi President|website=www.president.ee|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=3 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903121007/https://www.president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/19149/haakon|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finlandia}}: Commander Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Rose]]<ref name="Decorations" /> °
* {{Flag|Jerman}}: Grand Cross 1st Class of the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]<ref name="Decorations" /> °
* {{Flag|Islandia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Falcon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/nyhet.html?tid=152550&sek=26939|title=Statsbesøk fra Island|access-date=13 May 2017|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326114016/https://www.kongehuset.no/nyhet.html?tid=152550&sek=26939|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Italia}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] ° (20 September 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/144229|title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana|website=www.quirinale.it|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=3 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903121006/https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/144229|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Jepang}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Chrysanthemum]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c34892/artikkel/vis.html?tid=34905 |title=Norwegian Crown Prince website |access-date=31 August 2012 |archive-date=10 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610175606/http://www.kongehuset.no/c34892/artikkel/vis.html?tid=34905 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Yordania}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Supreme Order of the Renaissance]]<ref name="Decorations" />
* {{Flag|Latvia}}: Commander Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Three Stars]] (20 September 2000) °<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/11126|title=Par Norvēģijas Karalistes pavalstnieku apbalvošanu… – Latvijas Vēstnesis|last=vestnesis.lv|website=www.vestnesis.lv|language=lv|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=3 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903122421/https://www.vestnesis.lv/ta/id/11126|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Latvia}}: Recipient of the 1st Class of [[Cross of Recognition]] ° (12 March 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vestnesis.lv/op/2015/55.12|title=Par Atzinības krusta piešķiršanu - Latvijas Vēstnesis|last=vestnesis.lv|website=www.vestnesis.lv|language=lv|access-date=2019-09-03}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Lithuania}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Vytautas the Great]]<ref name="Decorations" /> ° (23 Maret 2011)<ref>[http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html Lithuanian Presidency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419212238/http://www.lrp.lt/lt/prezidento_veikla/apdovanojimai/apdovanojimai_256/p40.html |date=19 April 2014 }}, Lithuanian Orders searching form</ref><ref>of a State visit of Lithuania to Norway, Maret 2011</ref> °
* {{Flag|Luxembourg}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Adolph of Nassau]]<ref name="Decorations" /> °
* {{Flag|Belanda}}: Knight Grand Cross with Swords of the [[Order of Orange-Nassau]]<ref name="Decorations" /> °
* {{Flag|Belanda}}: [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Netherlands#Commemorative medals and awards for skill|HM King Willem-Alexander Investiture Medal]]<ref name="Decorations" />
* {{Flag|Polandia}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]] ° (16 September 2003)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP20040020034|title=Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 15 września 2003 r. o nadaniu orderów|website=prawo.sejm.gov.pl|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=11 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611064419/http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP20040020034|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Prince Henry|Order of Infante Henry]] ° (13 February 2004)<ref>[https://dre.pt/web/guest/pesquisa/-/search/3045513/details/normal Alvará n.º 2/2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506123956/https://dre.pt/web/guest/pesquisa/-/search/3045513/details/normal |date=6 May 2021 }}. Diário da República n.º 77/2004, Série II de 2004-03-3. p.5092.</ref>
* {{Flag|Slovenia}}: Recipient of [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Slovenia|Golden Order for Merits]]<ref name="Decorations" /> ° (6 November 2019)
* {{Flag|Spanyol}}: Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Charles III]] ° (26 May 2006)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2006/05/27/pdfs/A20010-20010.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial del Estado |access-date=16 July 2013 |archive-date=12 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112051500/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2006/05/27/pdfs/A20010-20010.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Swedia}}: Knight of the [[Royal Order of the Seraphim]]<ref name="Decorations" /> °
* {{Flag|Swedia}}: Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|Golden Jubilee Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]
===Penghargaan===
* 14 August Committee's Bridge Building Prize 2011<ref>[http://www.newsinenglish.no/2011/08/10/crown-prince-wins-pakistani-prize/ Crown Prince wins Pakistani prize] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102141042/http://www.newsinenglish.no/2011/08/10/crown-prince-wins-pakistani-prize/ |date=2 November 2011 }} – website Views and News from Norway</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Olympic flag.svg}} Olympic Games : [[List of people who have lit the Olympic Cauldron|Lighter of the Olympic Cauldron]]; [[1994 Winter Olympics]] in [[Lillehammer]], opened by his father, [[King Harald V]].
* A horse race bears his name, [[Kronprins Haakons Pokalløp]]. It is held every year in June, at [[Drammen Travbane]].
== Referensi ==
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