Paklitaksel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Paclitaxel" |
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. |
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(7 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Drugbox
'''Paclitaxel''' adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati kanker ovarium, payudara, paru-paru, pankreas dan [[kanker]] lainnya.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/paclitaxel.html|title=Paclitaxel|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref> Obat ini dan [[docetaxel]] mewakili keluarga obat [[taxane]]. Mekanisme kerja Paclitaxel melibatkan gangguan penghancuran normal [[mikrotubulus]] selama pembelahan sel.▼
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 458461737
| IUPAC_name = (2α,4α,5β,7β,10β,13α)-4,10-Bis(acetyloxy)-13-{[(2''R'',3''S'')-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy}-1,7-dihydroxy-9-oxo-5,20-epoxytax-11-en-2-yl benzoate
| image = Taxol.svg
| width = 250
| image2 = Taxol(Paclitaxel)3D.png
<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename = Abraxane, Taxol, Onxol, Nov-Onxol
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|paclitaxel}}
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US = D
| pregnancy_category =
|legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration = [[Terapi intravena|IV]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability = 6.5% (oral)<ref name="bioavail">{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/s11095-006-0022-2 |title=Enhanced Oral Paclitaxel Bioavailability After Administration of Paclitaxel-Loaded Lipid Nanocapsules |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmaceutical-research_2006-06_23_6/page/1243 |year=2006 |last1=Peltier |first1=Sandra |last2=Oger |first2=Jean-Michel |last3=Lagarce |first3=Frédéric |last4=Couet |first4=William |last5=Benoît |first5=Jean-Pierre |journal=Pharmaceutical Research |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=1243–50 |pmid=16715372}}</ref>
| protein_bound = 89 to 98%
| metabolism = [[Hati]] ([[CYP2C8]] dan [[CYP3A4]])
| elimination_half-life = 5.8 jam
| excretion = Feses dan urin
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 33069-62-4
| ATC_prefix = L01
| ATC_suffix = CD01
| ATC_supplemental = <br>{{ATC|L01|CD03}} (paclitaxel poliglumex)
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 45863
| PubChem = 36314
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2770
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01229
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 10368587
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = P88XT4IS4D
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00491
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 428647
| PDB_ligand = TA1
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=47 | H=51 | N=1 | O=14
| molecular_weight = 853.906 g/mol
| SMILES = CC1=C2[C@@]([C@]([C@H]([C@@H]3[C@]4([C@H](OC4)C[C@@H]([C@]3(C(=O)[C@@H]2OC(=O)C)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)c5ccccc5)(C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c6ccccc6)c7ccccc7)O)(C)C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C47H51NO14/c1-25-31(60-43(56)36(52)35(28-16-10-7-11-17-28)48-41(54)29-18-12-8-13-19-29)23-47(57)40(61-42(55)30-20-14-9-15-21-30)38-45(6,32(51)22-33-46(38,24-58-33)62-27(3)50)39(53)37(59-26(2)49)34(25)44(47,4)5/h7-21,31-33,35-38,40,51-52,57H,22-24H2,1-6H3,(H,48,54)/t31-,32-,33+,35-,36+,37+,38-,40-,45+,46-,47+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N
}}
▲'''Paclitaxel''' adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengobati [[kanker ovarium]], payudara, paru-paru, pankreas dan [[kanker]]
Efek samping dari obat ini diantaranya: rambut rontok, nyeri otot dan [[sendi]], dan diare.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/paclitaxel.html|title=Paclitaxel|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref> Hal ini mengakibatkan risiko yang lebih besar dari infeksi yang muncul yang dapat berpotensi serius.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/paclitaxel.html|title=Paclitaxel|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref> Penggunaan selama [[kehamilan]] sering mengakibatkan masalah pada bayi.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{Cite web|url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/paclitaxel.html|title=Paclitaxel|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=January 2, 2015}}</ref>
Paclitaxel ditemukan awal tahun 1962<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dtp.nci.nih.gov/timeline/flash/success_stories/S2_taxol.htm|title=Taxol® (NSC 125973)|publisher=National Cancer Institute:|access-date=14 February 2016}}</ref> sebagai hasil dari [[National Cancer Institute]]
Paclitaxel termasuk dalam [[Daftar Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia
== Gambar tambahan ==
<gallery>
File:Taxol.jpg|
File:Taxol.gif|
File:Paclitaxel JMolBiol 2001 1045.jpg|Struktur kristal dari paclitaxel
</gallery>
Baris 24 ⟶ 76:
* [http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/drugdictionary.aspx?CdrID=39762 NCI Obat Definisi Kamus]
* [http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/Chemistry/MOTM/taxol/taxol2.htm ''Molekul Bulan: TAXOL''] oleh Neil Edwards, [[Universitas Bristol|University of Bristol]].
* [http://www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2002/taxol.html ''Kisah Taxol''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050606012941/http://www.research.fsu.edu/researchr/fall2002/taxol.html |date=2005-06-06 }} dari [[Universitas Negeri Florida|Florida State University]].
* {{Cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9B0CE1DD1730F932A35753C1A9609C8B63&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|title=Hope, at $4,200 a Dose|last=Berenson|first=Alex|date=October 1, 2006|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2007-03-31}}
* [http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Paclitaxel US National Library of Medicine: Obat Portal Informasi - Paclitaxel]
[[Kategori:Alkohol]]
[[Kategori:Obat Esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]]
[[Kategori:Obat Esensial Nasional Indonesia]]
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