Perbukitan Anaimalai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(7 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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== Etimologi ==
Nama perbukitan ini berasal dari [[bahasa Malayalam]] atau [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]{{sfn|Kantor Panitera Umum India|1966|61}}, dua [[Rumpun bahasa Dravida|bahasa Dravida]] yang masih berkerabat. "Anaimalai" sendiri berasal dari gabungan kata ''āna''
{{sfn|Shahnaz|2016|pp=188}} (bahasa Malayalam: ആന) atau ''yāṉai''{{sfn|Ouchterlony|1851|72}}<ref>Fabricius,{{cite Johann Philipp. (1972) ''J. P. Fabricius's Tamil and English dictionary'', 4th ed., rev. and enl. Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House, retrieved 6/18/2007web|url= [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadictapp/fabricius_query.plpy?pageqs=37%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88&tablesearchhws=fabricius&displayyes |title=simple anaiJ. (āṉai),P. anFabricius elephant]{{!}} Tamil and English Dictionary {{Webarchive|url=https://web!}} ஆனை āṉai (p.archive.org/web/20151024221047/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?page=37&table=fabricius&display=imple 65) |access-date=24 October20 2015November 2021}}</ref> (bahasa Tamil: யானை) yang bermakna 'gajah' dengan ''mala'' (bahasa Malayalam: മല) atau ''malai'' (bahasa Tamil: மலை) yang berarti 'perbukitan, sehingga nama "anaimalai" dapat dimaknai sebagai 'perbukitan gajah'.{{sfn|Parry|2008|pp=25}}
 
== Geografi ==
[[FileBerkas:Jambu Malai 2.JPG|thumbjmpl|260px|Puncak Jambu, salah satu titik yang menonjol di Kawasan Perbukitan Anaimalai]]
Puncak [[Anamudi]] (2.695 mdpl) berada di ujung selatan perbukitan ini dan merupakan puncak tertinggi di India Selatan.{{sfn|Parry|2008|pp=25}} Oleh karena itu, Anamudi juga dikenal dengan julukan [[Gunung Everest|Everst]]-nya India Selatan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Netto |first= George N |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/opinion/up-the-everest-of-the-south/2017/07/25/1633161.html |title= Up the Everest of the South |website= The New Indian Express |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref> Perbukitan yang merupakan bagian terselatan dari rangkaian [[Ghat Barat]] ini dipisahkan dari ujung selatan Ghat Barat bagian utara oleh sebuah [[celah pegunungan]] yang dikenal dengan nama [[celah Palakkad]], disebut juga celah Palghat. Ujung utara Perbukitan Anaimalai, khususnya yang berada di wilayah Tamil Nadu saat ini telah menjadi salah satu sentra produksi [[kopi]], [[teh]] (khususnya di sekitaran [[Valparai]]), serta [[Para (pohon)|karet]].<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/place/Anaimalai-Hills |title=Anaimalai Hills {{!}} mountains, India |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]] |access-date= 14 November 2021}}</ref> Selain itu, daerah ini pada masa lalu terkenal menghasilkan kayu dalam jumlah yang cukup besar.{{sfn|Zimmer|1905|pp=180}}
 
Baris 41:
 
== Daftar Pustaka ==
=== Buku ===
* {{cite journal
* {{cite book
| last1= Singh
| first1last= A. P. Ouchterlony
| last2first= KumarJohn
| first2author-link= Niraj
| last3date= Singh1851
| title= A Pocket Dictionary of English and Tamil
| first3= B.
| url= https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ub5IAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA72&dq=tamil+english+dictionary+elephant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0rdnij6b0AhXBE4gKHWbmAXQQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=tamil%20english%20dictionary%20elephant&f=false
| title = Nature of the crust along Kuppam–Palani geotransect (South India) from Gravity studies: Implications for Precambrian continental collision and delamination
| date location= AgustusMadras 2006(Chennai)
| publisher= The Christian Knowledge Society Press
| journal = Gondwana Research
| location page= Amsterdam72
| publisher isbn= Grup Elsevier
| volume = 10
| issue = 1-2
| pages = 41-47
| doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2005.11.013
| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X06001006
| access-date= 18 November 2021
| ref = harv }}
* {{cite book
| last= Parry
| first= James
| author-link=
| date= 2008
| title= Rainforest Safari
| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Rainforest_Safari/gShFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&dq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&printsec=frontcover
| location= London
| publisher= Carlton Books
| page= 25
| isbn= 9781847321244
| ref = harv }}
* {{cite book
| last= Zimmer
| first= George Frederick
| author-link=
| date= 1905
| title= The Mechanical Handling of Material {{!}} Being a Treatise on the Handling of Material Such as Coal, Ore, Timber, &c. by Automatic Or Semi-automatic Machinery, Together with the Various Accessories Used in the Manipulation of Such Plant, Also Dealing Fully with the Handling, Storing and Warehousing of Grain
| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Mechanical_Handling_of_Material/5MdKAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=anaimalai%20elephant%20mountain
| location= London
| publisher= Crosby Lockwood & Son
| page= 180
| isbn= 9781648288159
| ref = harv }}
 
=== Ensiklopedia ===
* {{cite encyclopedia
| last =
Baris 92 ⟶ 112:
| quote =
| ref = harv }}
 
=== Jurnal ===
* {{cite journal
| last =Shahnaz
| first =Habib
| date =2016
| title = “AA Letter to My Daughter about Palindromes.”
| trans-title = “SebuahSebuah Surat kepada Anakku tentang Palindrome.”
| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/44074683
| language =English
Baris 107 ⟶ 129:
| access-date= 18 November 2021
| ref = harv }}
* {{cite journal
| last1= Singh
| first1= A. P.
| last2= Kumar
| first2= Niraj
| last3= Singh
| first3= B.
| title = Nature of the crust along Kuppam–Palani geotransect (South India) from Gravity studies: Implications for Precambrian continental collision and delamination
| date = Agustus 2006
| journal = Gondwana Research
| location = Amsterdam
| publisher = Grup Elsevier
| volume = 10
| issue = 1-2
| pages = 41-47
| doi = 10.1016/j.gr.2005.11.013
| url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1342937X06001006
| access-date= 18 November 2021
| ref = harv }}
 
=== Laporan ===
* {{Cite report
| author = Kantor Panitera Umum India
Baris 126 ⟶ 169:
| quote =
| ref = harv }}
* {{cite book
| last= Parry
| first= James
| author-link=
| date= 2008
| title= Rainforest Safari
| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Rainforest_Safari/gShFAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&dq=anaimalai+elephant+mountain&printsec=frontcover
| location= London
| publisher= Carlton Books
| page= 25
| isbn= 9781847321244
| ref = harv }}
* {{cite book
| last= Zimmer
| first= George Frederick
| author-link=
| date= 1905
| title= The Mechanical Handling of Material {{!}} Being a Treatise on the Handling of Material Such as Coal, Ore, Timber, &c. by Automatic Or Semi-automatic Machinery, Together with the Various Accessories Used in the Manipulation of Such Plant, Also Dealing Fully with the Handling, Storing and Warehousing of Grain
| url= https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/The_Mechanical_Handling_of_Material/5MdKAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=anaimalai%20elephant%20mountain
| location= London
| publisher= Crosby Lockwood & Son
| page= 180
| isbn= 9781648288159
| ref = harv }}
 
== Bacaan Lanjutan ==
* Anaimalais, the 'elephant mountains' Chapter One, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gRGLd4K6kIIC&printsec=frontcover&client=safari#PPA1,M1 Field Days: A Naturalist's Journey Through South and Southeast Asia] oleh A. J. T. Johnsingh, diterbitkan oleh Orient Blackswan, 2006 {{ISBN|81-7371-552-1}}, {{ISBN|978-81-7371-552-5}}, 339 halaman
* British Library, India Office WD567, [[Douglas Hamilton|Hamilton, Douglas]] (1818–1892); [https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20080902192604/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselectpd/FullDisplay.aspx?RecordId=015-000010784 Album of 17 drawings of views in the Anaimalai Hills] (Cochin and Madras), pen-and-ink, 1863, European school| British school
* British Library, India Office WD568, Hamilton, Douglas (1818–1892); [https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20080902192603/http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/indiaofficeselectpd/FullDisplay.aspx?RecordId=015-000010785 Album of 15 drawings of views in the Anaimalai Hills] (Cochin and Madras), pen-and-ink, 1863, European school| British school
 
== Pranala luar ==
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{{commons category}}{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
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Baris 163 ⟶ 177:
[[Kategori:Kerala]]
[[Kategori:Tamil Nadu]]
[[Kategori:Pegunungan di India]]