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Baris 1: ~~{{Current\|date=August 2022}}~~ {{Infobox event \| title = Penikaman Salman Rushdie Baris 8 ⟶ 7: \| date = {{Start date and age\|2022\|8\|12}} \| time = {{c.}} 10:47 am<!-- NYT: "at around 10:47 a.m., Mr. Rushdie had just sat down onstage with the discussion's moderator [...] when a man rushed the stage and attacked Mr. Rushdie" --><ref name = NYT>{{cite news\|last1=Gelles\|first1=David \|last2=Root\|first2=Jay\|last3=Harris\|first3=Elizabeth\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Live Updates: Salman Rushdie Is Stabbed During Speech in Western New York\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812163021/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york \|url-status=live}}</ref>\|timezone=[[Eastern Time Zone\|EDT]] \| location = Amfiteater Chautauqua<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Sommer\|first1=Mark\|last2=Becker\|first2=Maki\|title=Suspect identified after author Salman Rushdie stabbed in neck at Chautauqua Institution\|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/local/author-salman-rushdie-stabbed-in-neck-on-stage-at-chautauqua-institution/article_007b6e56-1a52-11ed-8723-6b7d678d72db.html\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|work=[[The Buffalo News]]\|language=en\|archive-date=August 13, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813012719/https://buffalonews.com/news/local/author-salman-rushdie-stabbed-in-neck-on-stage-at-chautauqua-institution/article_007b6e56-1a52-11ed-8723-6b7d678d72db.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Institusi Chautauqua]], [[Chautauqua, New York\|Chautauqua]], ~~U.S.~~[[New York (negara bagian)\|New York]], AS \| type = [[Penikaman]] \| target = Salman Rushdie Baris 45 ⟶ 44: }} Pada 12 Agustus 2022, seorang pria menikam novelis Inggris-Amerika kelahiran India, [[Salman Rushdie]], beberapa kali saat hendak memberikan kuliah umum di [[Chautauqua Institution]] di [[Chautauqua, New York\|Chautauqua]], [[New York (negara bagian)\|New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Goodman\|first=Joshua\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York\|url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|publisher=AP News\|language=en\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Staniszewski\|first=Eugene J.\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie\|url=https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|website=New York State Police Newsroom\|language=en\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=Salman Rushdie & Henry Reese\|url=http://www.chq.org/event/salman-rushdie-henry-reese/\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|website=Chautauqua Institution\|language=en-US\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812203236/https://www.chq.org/event/salman-rushdie-henry-reese/\|url-status=live}}</ref> Salah satu pendiri ''City of Asylum'', [[Henry Reese]], yang juga berada di atas panggung dan akan mulai mewawancarai Rushdie, mengalami cedera kepala ringan selama penyerangan tersebut. Seorang tersangka, yang diidentifikasi sebagai Hadi Matar, 24 tahun, ditangkap di tempat kejadian dan kemudian didakwa dengan percobaan pembunuhan dan penyerangan. Sebuah ambulans udara menerbangkan Rushdie ke sebuah rumah sakit di dekat [[Erie, Pennsylvania]]. Novelis - mengalami kerusakan banyak organ, termasuk hati dan salah satu matanya sehingga ia harus menjalani operasi dan ditempatkan pada ventilator. Keesokan harinya pada 13 Agustus, [[Aatish Taseer]] mentweet bahwa Rushdie dipindahkan dari ventilator dan dia "berbicara dan bercanda."<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/14/salman-rushdie-is-off-ventilator-and-able-to-talk-agent-says\|title=Salman Rushdie is off ventilator and able to talk, agent says\|work=The Guardian\|date=August 13, 2022\|access-date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Seorang polisi [[New York\|negara bagian New York]] dan seorang wakil sheriff menangkap penyerang dan membawanya ke kantor polisi. == Latar belakang == Novel keempat Salman Rushdie, ''[[The Satanic Verses]]'', menjadi kontroversi setelah diterbitkan pada tahun 1988. Pada tahun 1989, [[Ruhollah Khomeini\|Ayatollah Khomeini]], [[Pemimpin ~~Tertinggi~~Agung Iran]], mengeluarkan sebuah [[fatwa]] yang menyerukan pembunuhan Rushdie,<ref>{{cite news\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Who is Salman Rushdie? The writer who emerged from hiding\|language=en-GB\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812183344/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62523259\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last=Stebbins\|first=Jack\|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed in neck in NY attack, 'Satanic Verses' writer airlifted to hospital\|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|publisher=CNBC\|language=en\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812203051/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/12/salman-rushdie-attacked-during-panel-in-western-new-york-report-says.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~sehingga~~dan Rushdie terpaksa bersembunyi selama beberapa tahun.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Borger\|first1=Julian\|title=A tsunami of outrage: Salman Rushdie and The Satanic Verses\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|work=The Guardian\|date=August 12, 2022\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/tsunami-outrage-salman-rushdie-satanic-verses\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun-tahun sebelum penikaman, Rushdie bepergian dengan tanpa pengamanan yang ketat, dan festival Chautauqua, ~~dimana~~di mana dia berbicara, dikenal sebagai "lingkungan yang "dapat diakses" dan "santai".<ref name = NYT/> Pelaksanaan [[Pelaksana Perintah Imam Khomeini\|Eksekusi Perintah Imam ~~telah~~Khomeini]] akan memberikan hadiah US$3 juta untuk kepala Rushdie, ~~dan~~sementara Yayasan Khordad ~~ke-~~15 menawarkan untuk membayarnya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220813-activists-accuse-iran-of-responsibility-for-rushdie-attack\|title=Activists accuse Iran of responsibility for Rushdie attack\|publisher=[[France 24]]\|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> Setelah kejadian itu, Yayasan tetap diam dan menolak untuk menjawab ''[[Associated Press]]''.<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/praise-worry-iran-rushdie-attack-government-quiet-88332346 \| title=Praise, worry in Iran after Rushdie attack; government quiet \| website=[[ABC News]] }}</ref> Dua minggu sebelum dia ditikam, Rushdie mengatakan kepada majalah ~~urusan~~ Jerman ~~saat ini~~[[Stern (majalah)\|''Stern'']] bahwa "~~Saat~~saat ini hidup saya ~~sangat~~kembali normal lagi" dan bahwa media sosial akan membuat hidupnya "~~Lebih~~lebih berbahaya, jauh lebih berbahaya" ~~untuk hidupnya~~ jika itu ada di akhir 1980-an.<ref name="Observer 'Normal Again'">{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/13/salman-rushdie-had-started-to-believe-his-life-was-normal-again\|title=Salman Rushdie had started to believe his 'life was normal again'\|work=The Observer\|first1=Ed\|last1=Pilkington\|first2=Philip\|last2=Oltermann\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> == Penyerangan == Pada 12 Agustus, sekitar pukul 10:47 [[Waktu Timur\|EDT]],<ref name = NYT/> seorang penyerang menyerbu ke panggung ''Chautauqua Institution'', di mana Rushdie akan berbicara tentang Amerika Serikat sebagai tempat yang aman bagi para penulis yang diasingkan. ~~Penyerang~~Sang penyerang menikamnya di perut dan leher, menurut polisi dan saksi mata, dan ~~penyerang~~ berusaha keras untuk terus menyerang meskipun ditahan beberapa orang ~~menahannya~~.<ref name = NYT/> Salah satu pendiri ''[[City of Asylum]]'', Henry Reese, juga berada di atas panggung pada saat itu dan akan mulai mewawancarai Rushdie; ia menderita cedera kepala ringan selama penyerangan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Jones\|first=Dustin\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Author Salman Rushdie was attacked on a lecture stage in New York\|language=en\|publisher=NPR\|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/08/12/1117164727/author-salman-rushdie-was-attacked-on-a-lecture-stage-in-new-york\|url-status=live\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812153513/https://www.npr.org/2022/08/12/1117164727/author-salman-rushdie-was-attacked-on-a-lecture-stage-in-new-york\|archive-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref> Seorang dokter, yang menghadiri seminar, ~~segera~~langsung merawat Rushdie.<ref name="Guardian Identify Suspect"/> Seorang polisi [[New York\|negara bagian New York]] dan seorang wakil sheriff, menangkap penyerang di tempat kejadian.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Author Salman Rushdie stabbed on stage before a lecture in New York\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-lecture-western-new-york-rcna42853\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|publisher=NBC News\|language=en\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812162847/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-lecture-western-new-york-rcna42853\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|first1=Ray\|last1=Sanchez\|first2=Adam\|last2=Thomas\|first3=Kristina\|last3=Sgueglia\|first4=Lauren\|last4=Said-Moorhouse\|title=Author Salman Rushdie attacked at western New York event and a suspect is in custody, police say\|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/12/us/salman-rushdie-attacked/index.html\|date=August 12, 2022\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|publisher=CNN\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154640/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/12/us/salman-rushdie-attacked/index.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news\|last=Vargas\|first=Ramon Antonio\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Police identify Salman Rushdie attack suspect as 24-year-old from New Jersey\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-suspect-identified-hadi-matar\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|work=The Guardian\|language=en}}</ref> Sebuah helikopter menerbangkan Rushdie ke sebuah rumah sakit di [[Erie, Pennsylvania]],<ref name="BBC">{{cite news\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie: Author on ventilator and unable to speak, agent says\|publisher=BBC News\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62528689\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|archive-date=August 13, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813032501/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62528689\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~Manager~~agen sastra novelis, [[Andrew Wylie (agen sastra)\|Andrew Wylie]], mengatakan pada malam 12 Agustus bahwa Rushdie telah menjalani operasi, ditempatkan pada [[ventilator]], dan tidak dapat berbicara karena luka-lukanya. Wylie mengatakan bahwa Rushdie menghadapi kemungkinan kehilangan salah satu matanya, selain kemungkinan kerusakan hati dan beberapa saraf yang terputus di satu tangan.<ref name="NYT" /><ref>{{cite news\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York\|url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a \|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|publisher=AP News\|first=Joshua\|last=Goodman\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie Updates: Update from Elizabeth A. Harris\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=August 12, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812163021/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york\|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 13 Agustus, seorang jaksa wilayah setempat menjelaskan keadaan Rushdie, membenarkan empat luka di daerah perutnya, tiga luka di sisi kanan bagian depan lehernya, satu luka di mata kanannya, satu luka di dadanya, dan satu luka di paha kanannya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/13/truth-courage-resilience-biden-hails-salman-rushdie-after-attack\|title='Truth, courage, resilience': Biden hails Salman Rushdie after attack\|work=The Guardian\|first=Ramon\|last=Antonio Vargas\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Kemudian pada hari itu, Wylie mengkonfirmasi kepada ''Associated Press'' bahwa Rushdie telah dilepas dari ventilator dan dapat berbicara.<ref name="The Guardian"/><ref name="AP Off Ventilator">{{cite news\|last1=Thompson\|first1=Carolyn\|last2=Italie\|first2=Hillel\|date=14 August 2022\|title=Agent: Rushdie off ventilator and talking, day after attack\|url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-on-ventilator-after-new-york-stabbing-5ea54212d71b95569ed85df7b0fb5fea~~\|title=Agent: Rushdie off ventilator and talking, day after attack~~\|publisher=AP News\|~~first1=Carolyn\|last1=Thompson\|first2=Hillel\|last2=Italie\|date=14 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|~~archive-url=https://~~www~~web.~~theguardian~~archive.~~com~~org/~~books~~web/~~2022~~20220813205627/~~aug~~https:/14/apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-~~is-off~~on-ventilator-~~and~~after-~~able~~new-toyork-~~talk~~stabbing-~~agent~~5ea54212d71b95569ed85df7b0fb5fea\|archive-~~says\|title=Salman Rushdie is off ventilator and able to talk, agent says\|work=The Guardian\|~~date=~~August~~ 13, ~~2022\|access-date=August 13,~~Agustus 2022}}</ref> Pada 23 Oktober, Wylie melaporkan bahwa Rushdie kehilangan penglihatan salah satu matanya dan satu tangan lumpuh karena saraf di lengannya putus.<ref name="Jones 2022">{{cite news \| last=Jones \| first=Sam \| title=Salman Rushdie has lost sight in one eye and use of one hand, says agent \| newspaper=the Guardian \| date=2022-10-23 \| url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/oct/23/salman-rushdie-has-lost-sight-in-one-eye-and-use-of-one-hand-says-agent \| access-date=2022-10-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|date=24 Oktober 2022\|title=Novelis Salman Rushdie Buta Sebelah Usai Ditikam di New York\|url=https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6365629/novelis-salman-rushdie-buta-sebelah-usai-ditikam-di-new-york\|work=[[Detik.com\|detikcom]]\|first=Novi\|last=Christiastuti}}</ref> == Pelaku == Polisi mengidentifikasi tersangka bernama Hadi Matar, pria 24 tahun dari Fairview, [[New Jersey]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Singh\|first1=Kanishka\|last2=Allen\|first2=Jonathan\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie is stabbed in the neck at a New York lecture\|language=en\|publisher=Reuters\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-stage-event-new-york-sky-news-2022-08-12/\|url-status=live\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812170728/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/author-salman-rushdie-attacked-stage-event-new-york-sky-news-2022-08-12/\|archive-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Root\|first1=Jay\|last2=Gelles\|first2=David\|last3=Harris\|first3=Elizabeth A.\|last4=Jacobs\|first4=Julia\|date=2022-08-12\|title=Salman Rushdie on Ventilator Hours After Being Stabbed in Western New York\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-stabbed-new-york\|access-date=2022-08-14\|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Ia lahir di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator" /> Orang tuanya beremigrasi dari [[Yaroun]] di selatan Lebanon. [[Wartawan]] yang mengunjungi kampung halaman leluhurnya di Yaroun menyaksikan bendera [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)\|Hizbullah]] yang didukung [[Iran]], dan potret [[Hassan Nasrallah]], [[Ali Khamenei]], [[Ruhollah Khomeini]], dan [[Qasem Soleimani\|Qassem Soleimani]]. Hizbullah menginstruksikan para jurnalis untuk pergi.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator"/> Akun media sosial Matar menunjukkan dukungan untuk [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran\|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]].<ref>{{cite news \|date=13 August 2022 \|title=Who is Hadi Matar, the 24-year-old-man who allegedly attacked Salman Rushdie? \|work=[[The Economic Times]] \|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/uk/this-24-year-old-man-allegedly-attacked-salman-rushdie-read-details-here/articleshow/93536770.cms \|access-date=14 August 2022}}</ref> Pada saat penangkapannya, dia membawa SIM palsu dengan menggunakan nama seorang militan Hizbullah yang terbunuh, [[Imad Mughniyeh]].<ref name=":1" /> Matar telah memperoleh izin untuk menghadiri acara tersebut.<ref name=":1">{{cite news\|last=Ensor\|first=Josie\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect Hadi Matar 'had fake driving licence using name of Hizbollah leader'\|language=en-GB\|work=The Telegraph\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/08/13/salman-rushdie-stabbing-suspect-hadi-matar-had-fake-driving/\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|issn=0307-1235\|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/attaque-contre-salman-rushdie-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-hadi-matar-son-agresseur-presume-20220813\|title=Attaque contre Salman Rushdie : ce que l'on sait de Hadi Matar, son agresseur présumé\|work=[[Le Figaro]]\|date=August 13, 2022\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/salman-rushdie-stabbed-attack-stage-new-york-updates-b2144159.html\|title=Salman Rushdie – latest: Author on ventilator as venue 'rejected advice to tighten security'\|work=The Independent\|first1=Bevan\|last1=Hurley\|first2=Peony\|last2=Hirwani\|first3=Matt\|last3=Mathers\|date=August 13, 2022\|access-date=August 13, 2022}}</ref>~~<ref name=":1">{{cite news\|last=Ensor\|first=Josie\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie stabbing suspect Hadi Matar~~ '~~had fake driving licence using name of Hizbollah leader~~'\|language=en-GB\|work=The Telegraph\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/08/13/salman-rushdie-stabbing-suspect-hadi-matar-had-fake-driving/\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|issn=0307-1235\|url-access=subscription}}</ref> The [[New York Post]]'', merujuk pada ~~penegakan~~penegak hukum, melaporkan bahwa Matar menyatakan pandangannya untuk mendukung [[Pemerintah Republik Islam Iran\|pemerintah Iran]] [[Teokrasi\|teokratis]] [[Syiah]].<ref name="Guardian Identify Suspect">{{cite news\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Police identify Salman Rushdie attack suspect as 24-year-old from New Jersey\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-suspect-identified-hadi-matar\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|work=The Guardian\|language=en\|archive-date=August 13, 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813012719/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-suspect-identified-hadi-matar\|url-status=live}}</ref> Para pendukung Hizbullah memuji sang penyerang di media sosial, menyebutnya sebagai seorang pahlawan, dan menggunakan [[tagar]] "holy stabbing" (penikaman suci) dalam kiriman.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Hezbollah Supporters Celebrate ‘Holy Stabbing’ of Salman Rushdie\|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3815046/hezbollah-supporters-celebrate-%E2%80%98holy-stabbing%E2%80%99-salman-rushdie\|website=Asharq AL-awsat\|language=en\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814090012/https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3815046/hezbollah-supporters-celebrate-%E2%80%98holy-stabbing%E2%80%99-salman-rushdie\|archive-date=14 Agustus 2022\|access-date=2022-08-14}}</ref> == Penyelidikan == Penyelidikan penikaman Rushdie dipimpin oleh [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian New York]], dengan bantuan dari [[Biro Investigasi Federal]] dan jaksa distrik [[County Chautauqua, New York\|County Chautauqua]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie {{!}} NYSP Newsroom\|url=https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|website=The New York State Police Newsroom\|language=en\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~Tersangka~~Sang tersangka, Matar, didakwa di pengadilan negara bagian dengan percobaan pembunuhan tingkat dua dan penyerangan tingkat dua dan ditahan tanpa jaminan.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Melendez\|first=Pilar\|title=Salman Rushdie Attacker Charged With Attempted Murder\|website=[[The Daily Beast]]\|date=August 13, 2022\|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/hadi-matar-charged-with-attempted-murder-of-author-salman-rushdie-after-chautauqua-institution-stabbing\|access-date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Melalui seorang pengacara, dia mengaku tidak bersalah atas tuduhan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Prosecutor: Stab attack on Salman Rushdie was 'preplanned'\|url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-on-ventilator-after-new-york-stabbing-5ea54212d71b95569ed85df7b0fb5fea\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|publisher=AP NEWS\|language=en}}</ref> == Pasca-penyerangan == === Reaksi === Seorang juru bicara pemerintahan [[Joe Biden\|Biden]] di Amerika Serikat mengeluarkan pernyataan yang secara terbuka mengutuk serangan itu.<ref name = ANI>{{cite news\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=White House condemns 'reprehensible' attack on Salman Rushdie\|url=https://www.thestatesman.com/world/white-house-condemns-salman-rushdie-1503099973.html\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|work=[[The Statesman (India)\|The Statesman]]\|language=en-US}}</ref> Perdana Menteri Inggris [[Boris Johnson]], Perdana Menteri Australia [[Anthony Albanese]], Presiden Prancis [[Emmanuel Macron]], Perdana Menteri Kanada [[Justin Trudeau]] dan Kanselir Jerman [[Olaf Scholz]] juga mengeluarkan pernyataan kemarahan atas serangan itu dan menyampaikan harapan baik untuk Rushdie.<ref name = ANI/><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/08/13/uk-people-salman-rushdie-britain-johnson\|title=UK PM Boris Johnson says he is appalled that author Rushdie was stabbed\|publisher=[[Euronews]]\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/france-president-emmanuel-macron-condemns-attack-salman-rushdie-new-york-event-1987492-2022-08-13\|title='His fight is our fight': France President Emmanuel Macron condemns attack on Salman Rushdie: Condemning the attack on Indian-born author Salman Rushdie, France President Emmanuel Macron said Rushdie's fight is universal now\|work=[[India Today]]\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220813_13/\|title=World leaders express shock at attack on Salman Rushdie\|publisher=[[NHK]]\|date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/news/other/despicable-act-germanys-scholz-condemns-rushdie-attack/ar-AA10D09g\|title='Despicable act:' Germany's Scholz condemns Rushdie attack\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/attack-salman-rushdie-strike-freedom-expression-canadas-trudeau-says-2022-08-13/\|title=Attack on Salman Rushdie a strike on freedom of expression, Canada's Trudeau says\|publisher=Reuters\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Di India, [[Kerala\|Gubernur Kerala]] [[Arif Mohammad Khan]] mengatakan kepada ''[[The Indian Express]]'', "Dalam masyarakat beradab, tidak ada ruang untuk kekerasan atau main hukum sendiri. Tindakan keji ini layak mendapat kecaman berat."<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/kerala-governor-arif-mohammed-khan-interview-shah-bano-satanic-verses-merit-vote-banks-disaster-country-8088115/\|title=Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan interview: 'Shah Bano, Satanic Verses… issues were dealt with not on merit but to build vote banks, a disaster for country'\|work=[[The Indian Express]]\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> CEO ''[[PEN America]]'' berkomentar, "Kami tidak dapat terpikir bahwa insiden serangan kekerasan publik terhadap seorang penulis selama acara sastra dapat terjadi di sini, di Amerika Serikat."<ref name = NYT/> ''The New York Times'' melaporkan bahwa insiden tersebut mengirimkan "riak 'kejutan dan horor' melalui dunia sastra".<ref>{{cite news\|last=Meko\|first=Hurubie\|date=August 12, 2022\|title=Stabbing sends ripples of 'shock and horror' through the literary world\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-reactions.html\|access-date=August 12, 2022\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=August 12, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812173006/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/12/nyregion/salman-rushdie-reactions.html\|url-status=live}}</ref> Peraih Nobel [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] dan [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] termasuk di antara yang pertama mengeluarkan pernyataan membela Rushdie, sementara sesama pemenang ~~Hadiah~~[[Penghargaan Booker]] [[Ian McEwan]] dan [[Arundhati Roy]] juga mengutuk penusukan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-reaction-journalists-writers-celebrities\|title='This is shocking': writers horrified by Salman Rushdie attack\|work=The Guardian\|first=Maya\|last=Yang\|date=August 12, 2022}}</ref> Pakar [[Kajian Islam\|studi Islam]] [[Kylie Moore-Gilbert]] menulis: "Lebih dari 30 tahun kemudian dan hadiah $ 3 juta, fatwa beracun Khomeini akhirnya mengenai Salman Rushdie. Hari hitam untuk kebebasan berbicara, berekspresi, agama & hati nurani. Hari yang tragis bagi sastra."<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-stabbed-onstage-new-york-latest-updates?page=with:block-62f707068f086d0d751f0b47#block-62f707068f086d0d751f0b47\|title=British-Australian academic Dr Kylie Moore-Gilbert spent 804 imprisoned by the Iranian regime on false charges of espionage\|work=The Guardian\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> [[Behrouz Boochani]], seorang jurnalis Iran di pengasingan, mengutuk penusukan terhadap Rushdie dan menyebutnya sebagai "serangan terhadap kebebasan berbicara".<ref>{{cite news\|title=Salman Rushdie is on ventilator and may lose an eye after attack, agent says – latest updates\|work=The Guardian\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-stabbed-onstage-new-york-latest-updates\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|archive-date=August 13, 2022\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813012757/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2022/aug/12/salman-rushdie-attack-stabbed-onstage-new-york-latest-updates\|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Paul Tighe]], sekretaris [[Dewan Kepausan untuk Kebudayaan]], berbicara untuk mendukung Rushdie saat ia membuka pameran sehari setelah serangan.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/dublin/2022/0813/1315591-art-exhibition/\|title=Rushdie praised at Dublin exhibition of Vatican artists\|language=en\|publisher=[[RTÉ]]\|first=Ailbhe\|last=Conneely\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Serangan terhadap Rushdie bertepatan dengan meningkatnya minat beli salinan ''[[The Satanic Verses]]'', dengan novel tersebut menduduki peringkat tiga belas di [[Amazon (perusahaan)\|Amazon.com]] pada sore hari sesudahnya.<ref name="AP Off Ventilator"/> Menurut ''[[The Observer]]'', para pejabat senior di Iran mengaitkan penusukan itu dengan [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Rencana Aksi Komprehensif Gabungan\|pembicaraan nuklir antara Iran dan Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/13/salman-rushdie-attack-iranians-react-with-mixture-of-praise-and-concern\|title=Salman Rushdie attack: Iranians react with mixture of praise and concern\|work=[[The Observer]]\|first=Martin\|last=Chulov\|date=August 13, 2022}}</ref> Analis politik Iran-Amerika [[Mohammad Marandi]] menulis: "Saya tidak akan meneteskan air mata untuk seorang penulis yang menyebarkan kebencian & penghinaan tanpa akhir terhadap Muslim & Islam" dan menyinggung pembicaraan nuklir dan, juga, kepada [[John Bolton]].<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://en.irna.ir/news/84851460/Marandi-Claims-on-Bolton-assassination-Rushdie-attack-before\|title=Marandi: Claims on Bolton assassination, Rushdie attack before nuclear agreement odd news\|publisher=Islamic Republic News Agency\|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> [[Koran\|Surat kabar]] ultrakonservatif Iran Kayhan memuji serangan itu.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://kayhan.ir/en/news/105698/apostate-rushdie-hospitalized-with-serious-injuries\|title=Apostate Rushdie Hospitalized with Serious Injuries}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Attaque contre Salman Rushdie : ce que l'on sait de Hadi Matar, son agresseur présumé\|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/attaque-contre-salman-rushdie-ce-que-l-on-sait-de-hadi-matar-son-agresseur-presume-20220813\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|work=[[Le Figaro]]\|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|date=August 13, 2022\|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed live updates: Iran conservative media hail Salman Rushdie attacker\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/live-updates-author-salman-rushdie-attacked-in-new-york/liveblog/93528252.cms\|access-date=August 13, 2022\|work=[[The Times of India]]\|language=en}}</ref> Hizbullah yang didukung Iran membantah mengetahui insiden tersebut sebelumnya.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/live-updates-author-salman-rushdie-attacked-in-new-york/liveblog/93528252.cms\|title=Salman Rushdie stabbed live updates: Iran-backed Hezbollah says it has no information about attack on Rushdie\|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Penulis Inggris [[J.K. Rowling\|J. K. Rowling]] menerima pesan [[Twitter]] tak lama setelah penikaman Salman Rushdie yang menyatakan "Anda berikutnya". Dia membagikan tangkapan layar dan mengatakan bahwa polisi sedang menyelidiki insiden tersebut.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/08/13/jk-rowling-told-next-reacting-salman-rushdie-attack/\|title=JK Rowling told 'you are next' after Salman Rushdie attack\|work=The Daily Telegraph\|date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/jk-rowling-twitter-threat-salman-rushdie-5840370-Aug2022/\|title=JK Rowling working with police after receiving threat following Rushdie tweet\|publisher=[[TheJournal.ie]]\|date=13 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.newsweek.com/j-k-rowling-salman-rushdie-twitter-support-threat-stabbing-1733436\|title=Rowling Calls for Twitter's Support After Threat Following Rushdie Attack\|work=[[Newsweek]]\|first=Brendan\|last=Cole\|date=13 August 2022}}</ref> === Isu keamanan === Baris 96 ⟶ 99: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Serangan penusukan tahun 2022]] [[Kategori:Serangan penusukan di Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Sastra Amerika Serikat]]