Bawang prei: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Speciesbox
| name = Bawang prei
| image = A.ampeloprasum_1.jpg
| image_width = 240px▼
| image_caption = Bawang prei
|
| authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<br>nama kultivar: ''A''. ''ampeloprasum'' 'Kelompok Leek'
| synonyms = * ''Allium adscendens'' <small>Kunth</small>▼
▲| binomial = ''Allium ampeloprasum''
▲* ''Allium adscendens'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''Allium albescens'' <small>Guss.</small>
* ''Allium ampeloprasum'' var. ''babingtonii'' <small>(Borrer) Syme</small>
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*''Porrum commune'' <small>Rchb.</small>
*''Porrum sativum'' <small>Mill.</small><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-294972 The Plant List]</ref>
}}
{{nutritionalvalue
| name = Daun bawang prei mentah, umbi & daun bagian bawah
| water=83 g
| kJ=255
| protein=1.5 g
| fat= 0.3 g
| carbs = 14.15 g
| fiber = 1.8 g
| sugars=3.9 g
| calcium_mg=59
| iron_mg=2.1
| magnesium_mg=28
| phosphorus_mg=35
| potassium_mg=180
| manganese_mg=0.481
| vitC_mg=12
| thiamin_mg=0.06
| riboflavin_mg=0.03
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.14
| vitB6_mg=0.233
| folate_ug=64
| vitA_ug = 83
| betacarotene_ug=1000
| lutein_ug=1900
| vitE_mg=0.92
| vitK_ug=47
| source_usda=1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11246&format=Full Pranala menuju Basisdata USDA]
}}
'''Bawang prei''' (''Allium ampeloprasum'' atau ''Allium porrum'') tergolong dalam genus ''[[Allium]]'' yakni keluarga [[bawang]]. Rasanya mirip dengan [[bawang bombai]], tetapi kurang tajam. Banyak digunakan dalam masakan [[Eropa]]. Biasanya ditumis dalam [[mentega]] hingga layu sebelum dicampur bersama masakan lain. Bawang prei merupakan komponen yang penting dalam [[masakan
[[Fail:Leek-Sauté.JPG|thumb|left|150px|Bawang prei segar sedang ditumis]]▼
[[Berkas:Poireaux.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Bawang prei yang dijual di pasar. Daunnya yang panjang telah dipotong ujungnya.]]
== Habitat ==
''Allium ampeloprasum'' dianggap tumbuhan asli di banyak negara sekitar [[Laut Hitam]], [[Laut Adriatik]], dan [[Laut Tengah]] dari [[Portugal]] sampai [[Mesir]] dan [[Rumania]]. Di [[Rusia]] dan [[Ukraina]] dianggap invasif, kecuali di [[Crimea]], sebagai tumbuhan asli. Juga merupakan tumbuhan asli di [[Etiopia]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Iran]] dan [[Irak]]. Juga dianggap alamiah di [[Britania Raya]], [[Irlandia]], [[Ceko]], [[negara-negara Baltik]], [[Belarus]], [[Azores]], [[Madeira]], [[Canary Islands]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Australia]] (semua negara bagian kecuali [[Queensland]] dan [[Tasmania]]), [[Mexico]], [[Dominican Republic]], [[Puerto Rico]], [[Haiti]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (daerah tenggara ditambah [[California]], [[New York]], [[Ohio]] dan [[Illinois]]), [[Galapagos|Galápagos]], serta [[Argentina]].<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do;jsessionid=2AB1439588042139DAD04CC80F76A3A5?name_id=294972 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Allium ampeloprasum'']</ref><ref name="laksdf909wer9">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242101330 Flora of North America v 26 p 238, ''Allium ampeloprasum']</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Allium%20ampeloprasum.png BONAP (Biota of North America Program) floristic synthesis, ''Allium ampeloprasum']</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027520 Flora of China v 24 p 200, ''Allium porrum'']</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=allium+ampeloprasum Altervista, Schede di Botanica]</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Image:Elephant Garlic (Allium ampeloprasum).jpg|Baru berbunga
Image:Elephant Garlic (Allium ampeloprasum) 2.jpg|Berbunga penuh
File:Allium ampeloprasum MHNT.BOT.2006.46.12.jpg|Allium ampeloprasum - MHNT
</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 73 ⟶ 105:
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Allium+ampeloprasum&RF=Webdisplay PROTAbase on ''Allium ampeloprasum''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160716120151/http://database.prota.org/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll?AC=QBE_QUERY&BU=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.prota.org%2Fsearch.htm&TN=PROTAB~1&QB0=AND&QF0=Species+Code&QI0=Allium+ampeloprasum&RF=Webdisplay |date=2016-07-16 }}
* [http://guernsey.net/~cdavid/botany/files/allium%20ampeloprasum/index.html ''Allium ampeloprasum'' in Guernsey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230422/http://guernsey.net/~cdavid/botany/files/allium%20ampeloprasum/index.html |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ALAM ''Allium ampeloprasum'' in the USA]
* [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Allium+ampeloprasum Plants For a Future database]
* [http://flora.huji.ac.il/browse.asp?action=specie&specie=ALLAMP Flora of Israel Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112234857/http://flora.huji.ac.il/browse.asp?action=specie&specie=ALLAMP |date=2013-11-12 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1807269}}
[[Kategori:Sayuran daun]]
[[Kategori:Sayur]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan]]
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