Yahya Sinwar: Perbedaan antara revisi

| term_start = 6 Agustus 2024

| term_end = 16 Oktober 2024

| predecessor = [[Ismail Haniyah]]

| office1 = [[Pemerintah di Jalur Gaza|Ketua Hamas di Jalur Gaza]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Israeli occupation's threats against Hamas officials reflect political impasse |url=https://hamas.ps/en/post/4287/Israeli-occupation-s-threats-against-Hamas-officials-reflect-political-impasse |website=[[Hamas]] |access-date=27 February 2023 |date=25 September 2022}}</ref>

| status1 =

| primeminister1 = [[Mohammed Awad (politisi Palestina)|Mohammed Awad]]<br>[[Issam al-Da’alis]]

| term_start1 = 13 Februari 2017

| image = File:Yahya al-Sinwar 2011 crop.JPG

| caption = Sinwar pada 2011

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1962|10|29|df=y}}

| birth_place = [[Khan Yunis]], [[Pendudukan Jalur Gaza oleh Mesir|Jalur Gaza yang diduduki Mesir]]

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|10|16|1962|10|29|df=yes}}

| death_place = {{nobr|[[Tel al-Sultan]], [[Rafah]], [[Jalur Gaza]]}}

| party = [[Hamas]]

| education = [[Universitas Islam Gaza]]

([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])

| relatives = [[Mohammed Sinwar]] (saudara)

| children = 3

}}

 

 

Sinwar lahir di [[kamp pengungsi Khan Yunis]] di [[Pendudukan Jalur Gaza oleh Mesir|Gaza yang dikuasai Mesir]] pada tahun 1962 dari sebuah keluarga yang telah [[Eksodus Palestina 1948|diusir atau melarikan]] diri dari Majdal 'Asqalan ([[Ashkelon]] modern) selama [[Perang Palestina 1948]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 January 2024|title=Yahya Sinwar |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yahya-Sunwar |access-date=1 February 2024|website=Britannica |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240128125507/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yahya-Sunwar |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia menyelesaikan studinya di [[Universitas Islam Gaza]], tempat ia menerima gelar sarjana dalam studi bahasa Arab.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2023 |title=Who is the Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67473719 |access-date=1 February 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109101602/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67473719 |url-status=live }}</ref> Atas tindakannya mendalangi penculikan dan pembunuhan empat warga Palestina yang dianggapnya sebagai kaki tangan dan dua tentara Israel pada tahun 1989, Sinwar dijatuhi hukuman empat kali penjara seumur hidup oleh Israel, yang mana ia jalani selama 22 tahun hingga dibebaskan bersama 1.026 orang lainnya dalam [[Pertukaran tahanan Gilad Shalit|pertukaran tahanan]] tahun 2011 dengan tentara Israel [[Gilad Shalit]].<ref name="Beaumont" /> Selama di penjara, Sinwar terus mengoordinasikan eksekusi warga Palestina yang diduga bekerja sama dengan Israel dan merencanakan penculikan tentara Israel. Pada tahun 2004 ia menerima perawatan medis dari dokter bedah Israel di Soroka Medical Center untuk [[tumor otak]] yang mengancam jiwanya.<ref name="NYT 2024-05-26" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 June 2024 |title=Repaying a debt with blood: Israeli doctor saved Sinwar, nephew killed on Oct. 7 |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-807178 |access-date=17 October 2024 |work=The Jerusalem Post |language=en}}</ref> Sinwar adalah salah satu pendiri aparat keamanan Hamas.<ref name="US State Dept 2015-09-08">{{Cite web |title=Terrorist Designations of Yahya Sinwar, Rawhi Mushtaha, and Muhammed Deif |publisher=[[United States Department of State]] |date=8 September 2015 |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/Prs/ps/2015/09/246686.htm |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-date=21 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121124014/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/Prs/ps/2015/09/246686.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Economist 2017-10-05">{{cite news|title=The Palestinians try to reconcile|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=5 October 2017|access-date=10 October 2017|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507041529/https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21730026-latest-effort-likely-fail-palestinians-try-reconcile|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-profile-intl/index.html|title=Who is Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader Israel has called a 'dead man walking'|date=7 December 2023|work=[[CNN]]|first1=Ivana|last1=Kottasová|first2=David|last2=Shortell|access-date=28 March 2024|archive-date=7 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407153608/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/12/07/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-profile-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Morris |first1=Loveday |last2=Balousha |first2=Hazem |date=11 December 2023 |title=Who is Hamas leader Yehiya Sinwar: From enforcer to Oct. 7 mastermind |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/11/hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-israel-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231211182744/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/11/hamas-leader-yahya-sinwar-israel-war/ |archive-date=11 December 2023 |access-date=27 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>

Hamas dan [[Brigade Izzuddin al-Qassam]] telah ditetapkan sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa, dan negara-negara lain dan, pada September 2015, Sinwar [[Teroris yang Ditetapkan Khusus|secara khusus ditetapkan sebagai teroris]] oleh pemerintah Amerika Serikat.<ref name="US State Dept 2015-09-08" /> Pada Mei 2024, [[Karim Ahmad Khan|Karim Khan]], jaksa [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional]], mengumumkan niatnya untuk mengajukan surat [[perintah penangkapan]] bagi Sinwar atas [[kejahatan perang]] dan [[kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan]], sebagai bagian dari [[Penyelidikan Mahkamah Pidana Internasional di Palestina|penyelidikan ICC di Palestina]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kottasová |first=Ivana |date=20 May 2024 |title=EXCLUSIVE: ICC seeks arrest warrants against Sinwar and Netanyahu for war crimes over October 7 attack and Gaza war |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/middleeast/icc-israel-hamas-arrest-warrant-war-crimes-intl/index.html |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520113208/https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/20/middleeast/icc-israel-hamas-arrest-warrant-war-crimes-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pembunuhan Yahya Sinwar|Sinwar terbunuh]] pada 16 Oktober 2024, selama baku tembak dengan militer Israel.<ref name="nytimes_20241017">{{Cite news |last=Hubbard |first=Ben |date=17 October 2024 |title=Yahya Sinwar, Leader of Hamas in Gaza, Is Dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/17/world/middleeast/yahya-sinwar-dead.html |access-date=17 October 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en}}</ref> Hamas juga mengonfirmasi kematiannya.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |last2=Gadzo |first2=Mersiha |date=2024-10-18 |title=Hamas confirms leader Sinwar killed in Gaza |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/10/18/live-israel-says-hamas-chief-yahya-sinwar-killed-war-on-gaza-to-continue |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |quote=Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar was killed by Israeli forces, Khalil Hayya, head of Hamas in Gaza, has confirmed.}}</ref>

 

 

==Karier==

 

{{Hamas}}

[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]

[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1962]]