Papirus Oxyrhynchus: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

 

 

Banyak naskah bahasa Yunani penting ditemukan di situs ini, antara lain sajak-sajak [[Pindar]], fragmen-fragmen karya [[Sappho]] dan [[Alcaeus dari Mytilene]], serta potongan-potongan besar dari [[Alcman]], [[Ibycus]], dan [[Corinna]].

There were also extensive remains of the ''Hypsipyle'' of [[Euripides]], fragments of the comedies of [[Menander]], and a large part of the ''[[Ichneutae]]'' of [[Sophocles]].<ref>Sophocles' ''Ichneutae'' was adapted, in 1988, into a play entitled ''[[The Trackers of Oxyrhynchus]]'', by British poet and author [[Tony Harrison]], featuring Grenfell and Hunt as main characters.</ref> Also found were the oldest and most complete diagrams from [[Euclid]]'s ''[[Euclid's Elements|Elements]]''. Another important find was the historical work known as the ''[[Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'', whose author is unknown but may be [[Ephorus]] or, as many currently think, [[Cratippus of Athens|Cratippus]]. A life of [[Euripides]] by [[Satyrus the Peripatetic]] was also unearthed, while an ''[[epitome]]'' of seven of the 107 lost books of [[Livy]] was the most important literary find in [[Latin language|Latin]].

 

-->

 

== Naskah Teologi ==

 

-->

{{Main|Perjanjian Lama}}

[[Alkitab Ibrani]] ([[Tanakh]]) asli diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Yunani antara abad ke-3 dan ke-1 SM. Terjemahan ini dikenal sebagai [[Septuaginta]] (atau [[LXX]], keduanya berarti angka "70" dalam bahasa Latin), karena menurut tradisi ada 70 ahli kitab Yahudi yang berkumpul menyuntingnya di kota [[Aleksandria]].

<!-- It was quoted in the New Testament and is found bound together with the New Testament in the 4th and 5th century Greek [[uncial]] codices [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|Alexandrinus]] and [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Vaticanus]]. The Septuagint included books, called the [[Apocrypha]] or [[Deuterocanonical]] by [[Christian]]s, which were later not accepted into the [[Jew]]ish [[Tanakh|canon]] of sacred writings (see [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri#Apocrypha|next section]]).-->

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|656

|150

|[[Bodleian Library]]; MS.Gr.bib.d.5(P)

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|VI

|845

|400

|[[Egyptian Museum]]; JE 41083

|-

|VI

|'''[[POxy 846|846]]'''

|550

|[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|-

|VII

|1007

|400

|[[British Museum]]; Inv. 2047

|[[London]]

|-

|VIII

|1073

|350

|[[British Museum]]; Inv. 2052

|[[London]]

|-

|VIII

|1074

|250

|[[University of Illinois]]; GP 1074

|[[Urbana, Illinois]]

|-

|VIII

|1075

|250

|[[British Library]]; Inv. 2053 (recto)

|[[London]]

|-

|IX

|1166

|250

|[[British Library]]; Inv. 2066

|[[London]]

|-

|IX

|1167

|350

|[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<br>Pap. 9

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]<br>[[New Jersey]]

|-

|IX

|1168

|350

|[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<br>Pap. 10

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]<br>[[New Jersey]]

|-

|X

|1225

|350

|[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]<br>Pap. 12

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]<br>[[New Jersey]]

|-

|X

|1226

|300

|[[Liverpool University]]<br>Class. Gr. Libr. 4241227

|[[Liverpool]]

|-

|XI

|1351

|350

|[[Ambrose Swasey]] Library; 886.4<br>

[[Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School]]<br>

(prior to private [http://paleojudaica.blogspot.com/2003_06_22_archive.html sale])

|[[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]<br>[[New York State|New York]]

|-

|XI

|1352

|325

|[[Egyptian Museum]]; JE 47472

|-

|XV

|1779

|350

|[[United Theological Seminary]]

|[[Dayton, Ohio]]

|-

|XVI

|1928

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2065

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2066

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2386

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|3522

|50

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4011

|550

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4442

|225

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|4443

|100

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|}

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|403

|400

|St. Mark's Library<br>[[General Theological Seminary]]

|[[New York City]]

|-

|VII

|1076

|550

|[[John Rylands University Library]]<br>448

|[[Manchester]]

|1594

|275

|[[Cambridge]]

|[[United Kingdom|UK]]

|1595

|550

|Palestine Institute Museum<br>[[Pacific School of Religion]]

|[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]<br>[[California]]

|-

|XVII

|2069

|400

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|2074

|450

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4444

|350

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|}

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|-

|IX

|1173

|250

|[[Bodleian Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XI

|1356

|250

|[[Bodleian Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XVIII

|2158

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXXVI

|2745

|400

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|}

 

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|I

|2

|250

|[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|-

|I

|[[Uncial 069|069]]

|500

|[[Chicago]]<br>[[Illinois]]

|-

|II

|208=1781

|250

|[[British Library]]

|[[London]]

|-

|II

|209

|350

|[[Harvard University Library|Houghton Library]], [[Harvard]]

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|-

|III

|[[Uncial 071|071]]

|500

|[[Harvard Semitic Museum]]; 3735

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|-

|III

|402

|250

|[[Harvard University Library|Houghton Library]], [[Harvard]]

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|-

|IV

|657

|250

|[[British Library]]

|[[London]]

|-

|VI

|'''[[Uncial 0162|0162]]'''

|300

|[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]

|[[New York City|New York]]

|-

|VI

|[[Uncial 0163|0163]]

|450

|[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]

|[[New York City|New York]]

|-

|VII

|1008

|250

|[[Egyptian Museum]]

|-

|VII

|1009

|300

|[[Egyptian Museum]]

|-

|VIII

|1078

|350

|[[Cambridge University Library]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]

|[[Cambridge]]

|-

|VIII

|1079

|300

|[[British Library]]

|[[London]]

|-

|VIII

|[[Uncial 0169|0169]]

|350

|[[Robert Elliott Speer]] Library<br>[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]

|-

|IX

|[[Uncial 0170|0170]]

|500

|[[Robert Elliott Speer]] Library<br>[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]

|-

|IX

|1170

|400

|[[Bodleian Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|IX

|1171

|250

|[[Harvey S. Firestone Memorial Library]], [[Princeton University|Princeton]]

|[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]]<br>[[New Jersey]]

|-

|X

|1227

|400

|[[Muhlenberg College]]

|[[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|-

|X

|1228

|250

|[[Glasgow University Library]]

|[[Glasgow]]

|-

|X

|1229

|250

|[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois]]

|[[Urbana, Illinois]]

|-

|X

|1230

|350

|Franklin Trask Library<br>[[Andover Newton Theological School]]

|[[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|-

|XI

|[[Uncial 0206|0206]]

|350

|[[United Theological Seminary]]

|[[Dayton, Ohio]]

|-

|XI

|1354

|600

|Joseph S. Bridwell Library<br>[[Southern Methodist University]]

|[[Dallas, Texas]]

|-

|XI

|1355

|250

|[[Cambridge University Library]]

|[[Cambridge]]

|-

|XIII

|1596

|250

|Palestine Institute Museum<br>[[Pacific School of Religion]]

|[[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]]<br>[[California]]

|-

|XIII

|1597

|250

|[[Bodleian Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XIII

|1598

|250

|[[Ghent University|Ghent University Library]]

|[[Ghent]]

|-

|XV

|1780

|250

|[[Ambrose Swasey]] Library

|[[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]<br>[[New York]]

|-

|XV

|1781=208

|250

|[[British Library]]

|[[London]]

|-

|XVIII

|2157

|400

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXIV

|2383

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXIV

|2384

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXIV

|2385

|350

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXXIV/LXIV

|2683/4405

|200

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XXXIV

|2684

|300

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|L

|3523

|150

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIV

|4401

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIV

|4402

|300

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIV

|4403

|200

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIV

|4404

|150

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIV

|4406

|500

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4445

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4446

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4447

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4448

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXV

|4449

|300

|[[Sackler Library]]<br>Papyrology Rooms

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|350

|[[Sackler Library]]<br>Papyrology Rooms

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|4495

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|4496

|450

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|4497

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|4498

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|4499

|300

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXVI

|'''[[Uncial 0308|0308]]'''

|350

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4803

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4804

|350

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4805

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4806

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4844

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4845

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXXI

|4934

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|}

<!--

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri collection contains around twenty manuscripts of [[New Testament apocrypha]], works from the [[Early Christianity|early Christian]] period that presented themselves as biblical books, but were not eventually received as such by the orthodoxy. These works found at Oxyrhynchus include the gospels of [[Gospel of Thomas|Thomas]], [[Gospel of Mary|Mary]], [[Gospel of Peter|Peter]], [[Gospel of James|James]], ''[[The Shepherd of Hermas]],'' and the ''[[Didache]].'' Among this collection are also a few manuscripts of [[Oxyrhynchus Gospels|unknown gospels]]. The three manuscripts of Thomas represent the only known [[Greek language|Greek]] manuscripts of this work; the only other surviving manuscript of Thomas is a nearly complete [[Coptic language|Coptic]] manuscript from the [[Nag Hammadi]] find.<ref>Kirby, Peter. [http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/thomas.html "Gospel of Thomas"] (2001-2006) ''earlychristianwritings.com'' Retrieved June 30, 2007.</ref> P. Oxy. 4706, a manuscript of ''The Shepherd of Hermas,'' is notable because two sections believed by scholars to have been often circulated independently, ''Visions'' and ''Commandments'', were found on the same roll.<ref>Barbantani, Silvia. "Review: Gonis (N.), Obbink (D.) [et al.] (edd., trans.) ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. Volume LXIX. (Graeco-Roman Memoirs 89.)''" (2007) ''The Classical Review,'' 57:1 p.66 [[Cambridge University Press]] {{doi|10.1017/S0009840X06003209}}</ref>

 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''Early Writings'''

|4705

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LXIX

|4706

|200

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|L

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XV

|1783

|325

|

|

|1172

|350

|[[British Library]]; Inv. 224

|[[London]]

|-

|LXIX

|4707

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XIII

|1599

|350

|

|

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|L

|3528

|200

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|III

|404

|300

|

|

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[Pseudepigrapha]]'''

|-

|I

|200

|[[Bodleian Library]]<br>Ms. Gr. Th. e 7 (P)

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|IV

|200

|[[British Museum]]; Inv. 1531

|[[London]]

|-

|IV

|200

|Houghton Library, [[Harvard]]<br>SM Inv. 4367

|[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]<br>[[Massachusetts]]

|-

|XLI

|2949

|200

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|L

|3524

|550

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|L

|250

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|LX

|4009

|150

|[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|I

|6

|450

|

|

|849

|325

|

|

|850

|350

|

|

|1081

|

|

|

|210

|250

|[[Cambridge University Library]]<br>Add. Ms. 4048

|[[Cambridge]]

|-

|V

|200

|[[Bodleian Library]]<br>Ms. Gr. Th. g 11

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|X

|300

|[[Bodleian Library]]<br>Ms. Gr. Th. e 8 (P)

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|}

 

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|-

|1077

|550

|Trexler Library; Pap. Theol. 2<br>[[Muhlenberg College]]

|[[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]]<br>[[Pennsylvania]]

|-

|LX

|[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol60/pages/4010.htm 4010]

|350

|Papyrology Room<br>[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|-

|XVII

|450

|Papyrology Room<br>[[Ashmolean Museum]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XV

|[[Ambrose Swasey]] Library<br>[[Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School]]

|[[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]<br>[[New York State|New York]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[Church Fathers|church fathers]]'''

|'''[[POxy 405|405]]'''

|250

|[[Cambridge University Library]]<br>Add. Ms. 4413

|[[Cambridge]]

|-

|XXXI

|550

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''unknown theological works'''

|1600

|450

|[[Bodleian Library]]<br>Ms. Gr. Th. d 4 (P)

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|I

|4

|300

|[[Cambridge University Library]]

|[[Cambridge]]

|-

|III

|406

|250

|Library; BH 88470.1<br>[[McCormick Theological Seminary]]

|[[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]]<br>[[Illinois]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''dialogues''' (theological discussions)

|-

|XVII

|275

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XVII

|550

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[Christian apologetics|apologies]]''' (arguments in defence of Christianity)

|-

|XVII

|250

|fragment of an apology

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[Homily|homilies]]''' (short sermons)

|[[Ambrose Swasey]] Library<br>[[Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School]]

|[[Rochester, New York|Rochester]]<br>[[New York State|New York]]

|-

|XIII

|1603

|500

|[[John Rylands University Library]]<br>Inv R. 55247

|[[Manchester]]

|-

|XV

|1785

|450

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|XVII

|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2073--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH01297239834d638b976ac071 2073]

|375

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[liturgy|liturgical texts]]''' (protocols for Christian meetings)

|-

|XVII

|350

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|III

|407

|300

|Department of Manuscripts<br>[[British Museum]]

|[[London]]

|-

|XV

|'''[[Oxyrhynchus hymn|1786]]'''

|275

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''[[Hagiography|hagiographies]]''' (biographies of saints)

|[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol50/pages/3529.htm 3529]

|350

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''''[[Libellus|libelli]]''''' (certificates of pagan sacrifice)

|'''[[POxy 3929|3929]]'''

|'''250'''

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|IV

|'''[[POxy 658|658]]'''

|'''250'''

|[[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library|Beinecke Library]]<br>[[Yale University]]

|[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]<br>[[Connecticut]]

|-

|XII

|'''[[POxy 1464|1464]]'''

|'''250'''

|Department of Manuscripts<br>[[British Museum]]

|[[London]]

|-

|XLI

|'''[[POxy 2990|2990]]'''

|250

|Papyrology Rooms<br>[[Sackler Library]]

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''other documentary texts'''

|'''[[POxy 3035|3035]]'''

|'''256'''

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|Colspan=7 style="background:#eeeeee"|'''other fragments'''

|5

|300

|[[Bodleian Library]]<br>Ms. Gr. Th. f 9 (P)

|[[Oxford]]

|-

|}

== Homer ==

 

== Lihat pula ==

 

{{reflist}}

 

== Pranala luar ==

* Oxford University: [http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/ Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project]

* [http://www.trismegistos.org/ Trismegistos.org] Online database of ancient manuscripts.

* GPBC: [http://gpbc.csad.ox.ac.uk/index.php Gazetteer of Papyri in British Collections]

* The Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0181 ''P. Oxy.: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.]