Suku Azerbaijan di Iran: Perbedaan antara revisi

| group = Orang Azerbaijan di Iran

| native_name = <big>ایران آذربایجانلیلاری</big><br />İran Azərbaycanlıları<br /><big>آذری‌های ایرانی</big>

| image = <!-- please If you want to remove some person, delete that person from infobox, but do not delete the infobox itself -->

| image1 =Shah_Ismail_I Portrait of Shah Ismail I.jpg Inscribed "Ismael Sophy Rex Pers". Painted by Cristofano |dell'Altissimo, dated 1552-1568.jpg|caption1 = [[Ismail I]]

| image3 = SalvatorPortrait Rosaof -the WarriorQara Qoyunlu ruler Jahan Shah by Abu'l-Hasan WGA20062Mostawfi Ghaffari, dated 1780 or 1795.jpg | caption3 = [[Jahan Shah]]

| image5 = Qovsi.jpg | caption5 = [[Qovsi Tabrizi]]

| image6 = Naser edin shah by Kamalolmolk.jpg | caption6 = [[Naser al-Din Shah Qajar]]

| image7 = Shahbanu of Iran.jpg | caption7 = [[Farah Pahlavi]]

| image8 = Seyid Cəfər Pişəvəri.jpg | caption8 =[[Ja'far Pishevari|Pishevari]]

| image9 = Javan ali.jpg | caption9 = [[Ali Javan]]

| image10 | caption10 = [[Ali Khamenei|Khamenei]]

| image11 = BazarganMehdi.jpg | caption11 = [[Mehdi Bazargan|Bazargan]]

| image12 = Sattar khan.jpg | caption12 = [[Sattar Khan]]

| image13 = Shahriyar.jpg | caption13 = [[Mohammad Hossein Shahriar|Shahriar]]

| image14 = Samad Behrangi.JPG | caption14 = [[Samad Behrangi|Behrangi]]

| image15 = Reza Deghati 2010 c.jpg | caption15 = [[Reza Deghati|Deghati]]

| image16 = Kazem Shariatmadari.jpg | caption16 = [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari|Shariatmadari]]

| image17 = Allame-Tabatabai-youth.jpg | caption17 = [[Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei|Tabatabaei]]

| image18 = Googoosh on Javanan e Emrooz.JPG | caption18 = [[Googosh]]

| image19 = Mir Hossein Mousavi in Zanjan by Mardetanha.jpg | caption19 = [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi|Mousavi]]

| image20 = Ali Daei at Takhti Stadium.JPG | caption20 = [[Ali Daei]]

| image21 = Hadi Saei 2008.jpg | caption21 = [[Hadi Saei]]

| image22 = Behrouz Vossoughi.jpg | caption22 = [[Behrouz Vossoughi|Vossoughi]]

| population = {{flagcountry|Iran}}: 12&ndash;1512–15 juta<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46833/Azerbaijani |title=Azerbaijani (people) |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |year= |accessdate=3 September 2013}}</ref><br/> 18&ndash;2518–25 juta<ref name="18mil">

*Rasmus Christian Elling,Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini , Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Excerpt: "The number of Azeris in Iran is heavily disputed. In 2005, Amanolahi estimated all Turkic-speaking communities in Iran to number no more than 9 million. CIA and Library of congress estimates range from 16 percent to 24 precent -- that is, 12-18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran's population (77.8 million). Azeri ethnicsts, on the other hand, argue that overall number is much higher, even as much as 50 percent or more of the total population. Such inflated estimates may have influenced some Western scholars who suggest that up to 30 percent (that is, some 23 million today) Iranians are Azeris." [http://books.google.com/books?id=rWEbrv5oD8AC&pg=PT33&dq=argue+that+overall+number+is+much+higher,+even+as+much+as+50+percent+azeri&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WVJrUcnJE62g4AO5n4HADw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA]</ref> <br/> Sekitar 16% dari [[Demografi Iran|jumlah penduduk di Iran]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#People |title=Iran |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |year= |accessdate=26 August 2013|archive-date=2012-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#People|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>Sekitar 16% dari [[Demografi Iran|jumlah penduduk di Iran]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf |title=Iran |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |date=May 2008 |accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref><br/> Sekitar 17% dari [[Demografi Iran|jumlah penduduk di Iran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://looklex.com/e.o/iran.peoples.htm |title=Iran Peoples |publisher=[[Looklex Encyclopaedia]] |date= |accessdate=2013-07-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222659/http://looklex.com/e.o/iran.peoples.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br/> Sekitar 21.6% dari [[Demografi Iran|jumlah penduduk di Iran]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.terrorfreetomorrow.org/upimagestft/TFT%20Iran%20Survey%20Report%200609.pdf |title=Iran |publisher=[[New America Foundation]] |date=June 12, 2009 |accessdate=31 August 2013}}</ref> <br/>[[diaspora orang Azerbaijan di Iran]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Turkey}}{{ref|Turkey - South Azeri language|a}}: 530,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/tr/languages |title=Languages in Turkey |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] |year= 2013 |accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref> <br/> {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}: 248,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AZ |title=Immigrant Languages in Republic of Azerbaijan |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] |year= 2013 |accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref> <br/>{{flagcountry|Canada}}: 50,000 - 60,000<ref>[http://www.news.az/articles/18085 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002100648/http://www.news.az/articles/18085 |date=2013-10-02 }} Azerbaijani diaspora in Canada - by [[Reza Moridi]]]</ref> <br/>{{flagcountry|USA}}: 40,400<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://web.mit.edu/isg/survey.htm |title=Iranian Studies Group at MIT, Iranian-American Community Survey Results, 2005 Web.mit.edu. Retrieved November 28, 2011] |access-date=2014-09-01 |archive-date=2011-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125033802/http://web.mit.edu/isg/survey.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <br/>{{flagcountry|Jerman}}: Tidak diketahui<br/> {{flagcountry|PerancisPrancis}}: Tidak diketahui<br/>{{flagcountry|UK}}: Tidak diketahui

| popplace = {{hlist|''Tempat asal'': [[Azerbaijan Timur]] | [[Azerbaijan Barat]] | [[Provinsi Ardabil|Ardabil]] | [[Provinsi Zanjan|Zanjan]] | [[Provinsi Qazvin|Qazvin]] | [[Provinsi Hamadan|Hamadan]] }} {{hlist|''[[Migrasi internal]]'':[[Provinsi Tehran|Tehran]] | [[Provinsi Alborz|Alborz]] | [[Provinsi Khorasan|Khorasan]] | [[Provinsi Qom|Qom]]}} {{hlist| ''[[Kelompok minoritas|Minoritas]]'': [[Provinsi Markazi|Markazi]] | [[Provinsi Gilan|Gilan]] | [[Provinsi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] | [[Provinsi Kermanshah|Kermanshah]] | [[Provinsi Golestan|Golestan]]}}

| languages = [[bahasa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]<br />{{smaller|''[[bahasa Persia|Persia]] sebagai [[bahasa kedua]]''}}

| religions = Kebanyakan [[Islam Syiah]]; Sebagian kecil mempraktikan [[Islam Sunni]], [[Yarisan]], [[Kepercayaan Bahá'í|Bahai]], dan [[Zoroastrianisme]]

| related = [[orang Turki]] <small>([[Turki Oghuz]])</small>, [[orang Persia|Persia]]

'''Orang Azerbaijan di Iran''' ({{lang-az|ایران آذربایجانلیلاری – İran azərbaycanlıları}}) juga dikenal sebagai '''orang Azeris di Iran''', '''orang Turks di Iran''', '''Azeri Turks'''<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mrWRAAAAIAAJ&q=azeri+turks&dq=azeri+turks&hl=en&ei=PWidTbnKAs-58gOrhJzQBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=10&ved=0CGcQ6wEwCQ Soviet Asian ethnic frontiers ]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ogp8AHZ3ZN4C&pg=PA160&dq=azeri+turks&hl=en&ei=YGqdTY_wC4iq8AObiN2-BA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=3&ved=0CDwQ6wEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=azeri%20turks&f=true Iran: political development in a changing society Page 160]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA200&dq=azeri+turks&hl=en&ei=HX9qTv-_I83D8QOd9-gr&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC8Q6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=azeri%20turks&f=false World Regional Geography Page 200]</ref> atau '''orang Azerbaijan di Persia''',<ref>"Richard Nelson Frye, "Persia", Allen & Unwin, 1968. pp 17:

"in World War II, contact with brethren in Soviet Azerbaijan likewise were not overly cordial since the Persian Azeris are {{sic|?|commited|expected=committed}} to Iranian culture and consider their destiny to be with the Persians rather than with other Turks"</ref><ref>Tadeusz Swietochowski, "Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community", Cambridge University Press, 2004. pg 192: [http://books.google.com/books?id=cozSOSsv7ZsC&pg=PA192&dq=%22Persian+Azerbaijanis%22&hl=en&ei=FL39TaGDGYLJgQfkw8DuCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22Persian%20Azerbaijanis%22&f=false] Excerpt ".. identity with the Persian Azerbaijanis"</ref> adalah orang [[Iran]] beretnis [[orang Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]. Orang Azerbaijan di Iran kebanyak ditemukan di [[Azerbaijan (Iran)|wilayah Azerbaijan]] yang meliputi ([[Azerbaijan Timur]], [[Provinsi Ardabil|Ardabil]], [[Provinsi Zanjan|Zanjan]], [[Azerbaijan Barat]])<ref name="countrystudies.us">http://countrystudies.us/iran/41.htm</ref><ref name="Iran Country Study Guide">[http://books.google.com/books?id=0KOSUrLPC6IC&pg=PA152&dq=majority+of+the+population+of+East+Azarbaijan+and+a+majority+of+West+Azarbaijan.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NOFNT-jKI8ibOsChwLYC&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=majority%20of%20the%20population%20of%20East%20Azarbaijan%20and%20a%20majority%20of%20West%20Azarbaijan.&f=false Iran Country Study Guide Volume 78 of World Country Study Guide Series]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Authors IBP USA, USA International Business Publications, Editor IBP USA, Publisher Int'l Business Publications, 2005, ISBN 0-7397-1476-7, ISBN 978-0-7397-1476-8, Length 348 pages</ref><ref name="Iran A Country Study">[http://books.google.com/books?id=w7_e4qjR854C&pg=PA123&dq=majority+of+the+population+of+East+Azarbaijan+and+a+majority+of+West+Azarbaijan.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NOFNT-jKI8ibOsChwLYC&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=majority%20of%20the%20population%20of%20East%20Azarbaijan%20and%20a%20majority%20of%20West%20Azarbaijan.&f=false Iran A Country Study], Author Federal Research Division, Edition reprint, Publisher Kessinger Publishing, 2004, ISBN 1-4191-2670-9, ISBN 978-1-4191-2670-3, Length 340 pages</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations">[http://books.google.com/books?id=Zu5GpDby9H0C&pg=PA1765&dq=majority+of+the+population+of+East+Azarbaijan+and+a+majority+of+West+Azarbaijan.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NOFNT-jKI8ibOsChwLYC&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=majority%20of%20the%20population%20of%20East%20Azarbaijan%20and%20a%20majority%20of%20West%20Azarbaijan.&f=false Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z] Volume 4 of Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World, James Minahan, ISBN 0-313-31617-1, ISBN 978-0-313-31617-3, Author James Minahan, Publisher Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 0-313-32384-4, ISBN 978-0-313-32384-3, Length 2241 pages</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ciaonet.org/pbei/winep/policy_2006/2006_1146/index.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-09-01 |archive-date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201195641/http://www.ciaonet.org/pbei/winep/policy_2006/2006_1146/index.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan dalam jumlah kecil, di provinsi lainnya seperti [[Provinsi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]], [[Provinsi Qazvin|Qazvin]], [[Provinsi Hamadan|Hamadan]], [[Provinsi Gilan|Gilan]], [[Provinsi Markazi|Markazi]] dan [[Provinsi Kermanshah|Kermanshah]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Michael Knüppel |first=E. | title= TURKIC LANGUAGES OF PERSIA | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] | accessdate=2013-09-19|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-languages-overview}}</ref> Orang Azerbaijan di Iran juga memiliki jumlah kecil di [[Tehran]], [[Karaj]] dan wilayah lainnya.<ref name="Library of Congress Iran">Library of Congress, "Country Studies"- Iran: Azarbaijanis [http://countrystudies.us/iran/42.htm] accessed March 2011.</ref><ref name="Library of Congress Iran"/><ref>"Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment: People and Languages: Turkic-speaking Groups: Azarbaijanis" in ''A Country Study: Iran'' Library of Congress Country Studies, [http://lcweb2dspace.lockhazar.govorg/frdjspui/cshandle/irtoc.html#ir0052123456789/183 TableTHE ofTURKISH Contents],LANGUAGE lastIN accessedIRAN] 19 November 2008<{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005022717/ref><ref>[http://dspace.khazar.org/jspui/handle/123456789/183 THE|date=2013-10-05 TURKISH LANGUAGE IN IRAN]}} By Ahmed KASRAVI,latimeria: Prof. Dr. Evan Siegal, Journal of Azerbaijani Studies, 1998, Vol. 1, No 2, [6] , Khazar University Press , ISSN 1027-387</ref>

== Demografi ==

Selain di [[Azerbaijan, Iran]] (provinsi [[Azerbaijan Barat]], [[Azerbaijan Timur]], [[Provinsi Ardabil|Ardabil]] dan [[Provinsi Zanjan|Zanjan]]), jumlah penduduk asal Azerbaijan ditemukan dalam jumlah besar di empat provinsi: [[Provinsi Hamadan|Hamadan]] (12% orang Azerbaijan, serta memiliki keterkaitan dengan kelompok etnis lainnya seperti [[suku Afshar|Afshar]], Gharehgozloo, [[Shahsevan]], dan [[Baharlu (kelompok etnis)|Baharloo]]<ref name="autogenerated1">[{{Cite web |url=http://hamedan-hm.ir/fa/showpages.aspx?mid=NDg=&spi=Mw== |title=Government of hamadan province] |access-date=2014-09-01 |archive-date=2019-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218154706/http://www.hamedan-hm.ir/fa/showpages.aspx?mid=NDg=&spi=Mw== |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/turkic-languages-overview Iranicaonline]</ref>),<ref name="Country Study Giude-Azerbaijanis">{{cite news|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0KOSUrLPC6IC&pg=PA152&dq=majority+of+the+population+of+East+Azarbaijan+and+a+majority+of+West+Azarbaijan.#v=onepage&q=majority%20of%20the%20population%20of%20East%20Azarbaijan%20and%20a%20majority%20of%20West%20Azarbaijan.&f=false |title=Country Study Giude-Azerbaijanis |publisher=STRATEGIC INFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENTS-USA |date= |accessdate=13 August 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225110610/https://books.google.com/books?id=0KOSUrLPC6IC&pg=PA152&dq=majority+of+the+population+of+East+Azarbaijan+and+a+majority+of+West+Azarbaijan.&hl=ja#v=onepage&q=majority%20of%20the%20population%20of%20East%20Azarbaijan%20and%20a%20majority%20of%20West%20Azarbaijan.&f=false|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ir0052) |title=Iran-Azerbaijanis |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] |date=December 1987 |accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref> [[Provinsi Qazvin|Qazvin]] (52.2% orang Azerbaijan),<ref>Plan review and assess the country's culture indicators (indicators Ghyrsbty) {report}: [[Qazvin Province]] / General Council of the Order of the Executive Director is responsible for planning and policy: Mansoor Vaezi; run company experienced researchers Us - ISBN 978-600-6627-53-3 * Publication Status: Tehran - Institute Press book, published in 1391 * appearance: 268 p: table (the color), diagrams (colored part)</ref> [[Provinsi Markazi|Markazi]] (20.8% orang Azerbaijan)<ref>National Bibliography Number: 2887000/plan review and assess the country's culture indicators (indicators Ghyrsbty) {report}: [[Markazi Province]] / General Council of the Order of the Executive Director is responsible for planning and policy: Mansoor Vaezi; run company experienced researchers Us - ISBN 978-600-6627-63-2 * Publication Status: Tehran - Institute Press book, published in 1391 * appearance: 276 p: table (the color), diagrams (colored part)</ref> dan [[Provinsi Kurdistan|Kurdistan]].<ref name="kordestan">"Kordestan." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Apr. 2009</ref><ref>[http://en.ostan-kd.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=51 Government of Kurdistan Province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510122447/http://en.ostan-kd.ir/Default.aspx?TabID=51 |date=2013-05-10 }} People and culture '''(English)'''</ref> Tempat orang Azerbaijan di Markazi meliputi [[Wilayah Komijan|Komijan]],<ref>{{cite news|url= http://markazi.irib.ir/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/785-- |title= Komijan County |publisher= [[IRIB]] Aftab Channel|year= 2009|accessdate= August 19, 2013|archive-date= 2014-01-21|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140121143525/http://markazi.irib.ir/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/785--|dead-url= yes}}</ref> [[Wilayah Khondab|Khondab]],<ref>{{cite news|url= http://markazi.irib.ir/index.php/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/726 |title= Khondab County |publisher= [[IRIB]] Aftab Channel|year= 2008|accessdate= August 19, 2013|archive-date= 2013-08-31|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203000/http://markazi.irib.ir/index.php/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/726|dead-url= yes}}</ref> [[Wilayah Saveh|Saveh]],<ref name="Markazi Province" /><ref>{{cite news|url= http://markazi.irib.ir/index.php/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/746--- |title= Saveh County |publisher= [[IRIB]] Aftab Channel|date= August 2013|accessdate= August 19, 2013|archive-date= 2013-09-01|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130901130931/http://markazi.irib.ir/index.php/about-us/about-ostan-markazi/audio-descripcostan/746---|dead-url= yes}}</ref> [[Wilayah Zarandieh|Zarandieh]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/introduction/offices/officezarandiyeh |title=Zarandieh County |publisher= [[Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Iran)|Office of Culture and Islamic Guidance]], [[Markazi Province]]|date= |accessdate= August 19, 2013|archive-date=2013-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103034653/http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/introduction/offices/officezarandiyeh|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Wilayah Shazand|Shazand]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/introduction/offices/officeshazand |title=Shazand County |publisher= [[Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Iran)|Office of Culture and Islamic Guidance]] Markazi Province|date= |accessdate= August 19, 2013|archive-date=2013-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228102018/http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/introduction/offices/officeshazand|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Wilayah Farahan|Farahan]].<ref name="Markazi Province">{{cite news|url=http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/moarefi |title=Markazi Province |publisher= [[Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (Iran)|Office of Culture and Islamic Guidance]], [[Markazi Province]]|date= |accessdate= August 18, 2012|archive-date=2013-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225045957/http://markazi.farhang.gov.ir/fa/moarefi|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Di Kurdistan, orang Azerbaijanis biasanya ditemukan di desa-desa di sekitar [[Qorveh]].<ref name="kordestan"/>

== Catatan dan referensi ==

[[Kategori:Kelompok etnisetnik di Iran|Azerbaijan]]

[[Kategori:OrangTokoh TurkiAzerbaijan]]