Wikipedia

Tarim: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Gladius Oceanus (bicara | kontrib)
1.922 suntingan
Artikel sedang dirombak
(31 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Sedang ditulis}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlementSettlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Tarim
|official_name other_name = Tarim
|other_name native_name = {{lang|ar|تَرِيْم}}
|native_name native_name_lang = {{lang|ar|تريم}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default= City)-->Kota
| motto = <!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline = 13 Tarim (10).jpg
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline imagesize = Minaret Al Muhdhar Mosque Tarim Yemen.jpg =
|imagesize image_caption = Gambaran
| image_flag =
|image_caption = Menara Masjid Al Muhdhar di Tarim yang memiliki tinggi 53 meter (175 kaki), termasuk salah satu struktur bumi tertinggi di dunia
|image_flag flag_size =
|flag_size image_seal =
|image_seal seal_size =
|seal_size image_shield =
|image_shield shield_size =
|shield_size subdivision_type = =Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Yaman}}
|image_blank_emblem =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Kegubernuran Yaman|Kegubernuran]]
|blank_emblem_type =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut|Hadhramaut]]
|blank_emblem_size =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Distrik Yaman|Distrik]]
|image_map =
|mapsize subdivision_name2 = [[Distrik = Tarim|Tarim]]
|map_caption subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics ----------------->
|image_map1 =
| government_footnotes =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 government_type =
|image_dot_map leader_title =
|dot_mapsize leader_name =
| leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|dot_map_caption =
| leader_name1 =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|pushpin_map = Yemen<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| established_date = <!-- Area --------------------->
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
| area_magnitude =
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Yaman Selatan
| unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region area_footnotes = YE
| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|subdivision_name = {{YEM}}
<!-- Population ----------------------->| population_as_of = 2012
|subdivision_type1 = [[Kegubernuran di Yaman|Kegubernuran]]
| population_footnotes =
|subdivision_name1 = [[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut|Hadhramaut]]
|subdivision_type2 population_note =
|subdivision_name2 population_total = 58523
| population_density_km2 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| population_density_sq_mi =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type population_metro =
| population_density_metro_km2 =
|leader_title =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|leader_name =
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 population_blank1 = =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
|leader_title2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
|leader_name2 =
|established_title timezone = Waktu <!--Standar SettledArab -->Selatan
|established_date utc_offset = +3
| timezone_DST =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|16|03|N|49|0|E|region:YE|display=inline}}
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|established_date3 =
| elevation_m =
<!-- Area --------------------->
| elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref postal_code_type = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperialenter ZIP code, ifPostcode, ImperialPost code, (metric)Postal iscode... desired-->
|area_footnotes postal_code =
| area_code =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| blank_name =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 blank_info =
|area_total_sq_mi blank1_name =
|area_land_sq_mi blank1_info =
|area_water_sq_mi website =
|area_water_percent footnotes =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2012
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 58523
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title = Etnik
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title = Agama
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = GMT+3
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=N
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E|coordinates_display=h
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website = [http://www.tareem.info/ tareem.info]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Tarim''' ({{lang-ar|تريم}} ''{{Unicode|tarīm}}'') adalah kota bersejarah yang terletak di Wadi Hadhramaut (Arab: وادي حضرموت, lit. 'Lembah Hadhramaut'), Yaman. Kota ini secara luas diakui sebagai pusat teologi, hukum, dan akademis Lembah Hadhramaut. Sebagai pusat pembelajaran Islam yang penting, kota ini diperkirakan memiliki konsentrasi tertinggi keturunan Nabi Islam Muhammad yang dikenal sebagai Sadah (Arab: سادة, romanisasi: sādah) di seluruh dunia. Kota ini terkenal karena menghasilkan banyak ulama Islam, termasuk Imam al-Haddad. Selain itu, Tarim juga merupakan rumah bagi Dar al-Mustafa, sebuah lembaga pendidikan terkenal untuk studi Ilmu-Ilmu Islam tradisional.
 
== Sejarah ==
'''Tarim''' ({{lang-ar|تريم}} ''{{Unicode|tarīm}}'') adalah sebuah kota bersejarah yang terletak di [[Hadhramaut]], [[Yaman]]. Di Tarim terdapat banyak masjid, jumlahnya mencapai 360 buah, sesuai dengan jumlah hari dalam 1 tahun, selain itu Tarim juga dikenal dengan keilmuan dan ulama, adapun ulama yang saat ini berasal dari Tarim adalah [[Habib Umar bin Hafidz]] dan [[Habib Ali Al-Jufri]].
=== Sebelum abad ke-7 ===
 
{{sect-stub}}
==Pendidikan==
=== Abad ke-7 s.d. ke-8 ===
* Rubath Tarim
{{sect-stub}}
* [[Dar-al Musthafa]]
=== Abad ke-15 ===
* Dar az-Zahra
{{sect-stub}}
* Universitas al-Ahgaff
=== Era Britania dan Dinasti Qu'aiti: 1882–1967 ===
 
{{sect-stub}}
==Orang-orang yang berasal dari Tarim==
=== Perdamaian Ingrams ===
* [[Habib Umar bin Hafidz]] Pemimpin Dar Al-Mustafa
{{sect-stub}}
* Habib Ali Masyhur bin Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz, Imam Masjid Tarim dan Mufti Tarim
=== Era modern: 1967 s.d. saat ini ===
* Syaikh Amjad Rasyid, Cendikiawan Muslim dari Tarim
{{sect-stub}}
* Abdullah bin Umar asy-Syathiri, Cendikiawan Muslim dari Tarim, wafat pada tahun 1942
== Budaya ==
* Habib Hasan bin Abdullah asy-Syathiri, Grand Syaikh Tarim, wafat pada tahun 2007
=== Kelompok suku ===
* Habib Salim bin Abdullah asy-Syathiri, Grand Syaikh Tarim
{{sect-stub}}
* Habib Kazim Ja'far Muhammad as-Saqqaf: Cendikiawan Muslim dan Pengajar dari Tarim
== Geografi ==
* [[Habib Ali Al-Jufri]], Cendikiawan Muslim dari Tarim
{{sect-stub}}
* Abdurrahman al-Masyhur
=== Iklim ===
 
{{sect-stub}}
==Masjid-masjid==
== Arsitektur ==
* Masjid Agung, yang dibangun pada tahun [[985]]-[[1011]]
=== Masjid dan perpustakaan ===
* Masjid al-Wa'il, dibangun oleh seorang [[Tabi'in]], Ahmad Abbad bin Basyar al-Anshari, dan merupakan masjid tertua di Tarim
{{sect-stub}}
* Masjid 'Aisy, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Masjid Abi Hatim
=== Istana ===
* Masjid Ba'alwi, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Masjid Qasam
{{sect-stub}}
* Masjid Al-Fath, dibangun oleh [[Abdullah bin Alawi al-Haddad]]
=== Kompleks Qasr al-'Ishshah ===
* Masjid Al-Muhdhar, yang terkenal dengan menaranya
{{sect-stub}}
 
==Pranala luarPendidikan ==
=== Rabat Tarim ===
*[http://www.alquaiti.com situs web resmi Keluarga Al-Quwaiti Hadhramaut]
{{sect-stub}}
* [http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/10385.html The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean], by Engseng Ho, a professor at Harvard. California World History series. A 500-year history of Hadramawt's diaspora, the most comprehensive account to date.
=== Lainnya ===
* [http://www.learn.columbia.edu/tarim/ Proyek Dokumentasi Tarim] (Universitas Columbia)
{{sect-stub}}
* [http://www.daralmustafa.org Dar Al-Mustafa]
== Tokoh terkenal ==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l90pQOfKhEk Video Sejarah Tarim]
{{sect-stub}}
* [http://www.baalawi.com Ba`alawi.com] situs web Ba'alawi.com]
== Lihat juga ==
* [http://www.aljazeera.net/news/cultureandart/2009/7/7/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9 Aljazeera.net: Tarim Ibu kota Kebudayaan Islam]
{{sect-stub}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Coord|16|03|N|49|00|E|region:YE_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}}
{{sect-stub}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Yaman]]
== Tautan eksternal ==
{{sect-stub}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tarim"