Martin Scheinin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Martin Scheinin''' (lahir 4 November 1954) adalah seorang pakar [[hukum internasional]] berkebangsaan [[Finlandia]]. Ia merupakan [[Pelapor Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk Urusan Penanggulangan Terorisme dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang pertama, menjabat dari tahun 2005 hingga 2011.<ref name="UN Special">{{Cite news|author=OHCHR|author-link=OHCHR|title=Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Terrorism/Pages/SRTerrorismIndex.aspx}}</ref> Ia juga pernah bertugas sebagai anggota [[Komite Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (1997-2004), di mana ia dikenal sebagai tokoh yang membela hak-hak golongan minoritas dan masyarakat adat, serta penentang [[hukuman mati]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Martin Scheinin|url=https://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/Law/People/Professors/Scheinin.aspx|access-date=2020-07-29|website=European University Institute|language=en-GB|archive-date=2017-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724191556/http://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/Law/People/Professors/Scheinin.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Signatories to the Yogyakarta Principles, p. 31</ref>
| name = Martin Scheinin
| image = Martin-Scheinin-United-Nations-Special-Rapporteur-Terrorism-Human-Rights (retouched).jpg
| caption = Martin Scheinin in 2009
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1954|11|04}}
| birth_place = [[Helsinki]], [[Finlandia]]
| residence = [[Florence]], [[Italia]]
| nationality = Finlandia
| citizenship =
| education = [[Universitas Turku]]<br /> [[Universitas Helsinki]]
| occupation = Guru Besar Hukum Internasional dan Hak Asasi Manusia, [[European University Institute]]
| years_active =
| employer =
| organization =
| known_for =
| boards =
| awards =
| office1 = [[Pelapor Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk Urusan Penanggulangan Terorisme dan Hak Asasi Manusia
| term_start1 = 2005
| term_end1 = 2011
| predecessor1 = ''Post created''
| successor1 = [[Ben Emmerson]]
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Martin Scheinin''' (lahir 4 November 1954) adalah seorang pakar [[hukum internasional]] berkebangsaan [[Finlandia]]. Ia merupakan [[Pelapor Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] untuk Urusan Penanggulangan Terorisme dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang pertama, menjabat dari tahun 2005 hingga 2011.<ref name="UN Special">{{Cite news|author=OHCHR|author-link=OHCHR|title=Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Terrorism/Pages/SRTerrorismIndex.aspx}}</ref> Ia juga pernah bertugas sebagai anggota [[Komite Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (1997-2004), di mana ia dikenal sebagai tokoh yang membela hak-hak golongan minoritas dan masyarakat adat, serta penentang [[hukuman mati]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Martin Scheinin|url=https://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/Law/People/Professors/Scheinin.aspx|access-date=2020-07-29|website=European University Institute|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>Signatories to the Yogyakarta Principles, p. 31</ref>
 
Saat ini, Scheinin menjabat sebagai [[Profesor|guru besar]] hukum internasional dan hak asasi manusia di [[European University Institute]] di [[Florence]], [[Italia]],<ref name=":0" /> dan anggota Komite Ilmuwan [[Fundamental Rights Agency]] [[Uni Eropa]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=FRA Revamp SC Members|url=https://fra.europa.eu/en/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members|access-date=2020-07-29|website=European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights|language=en}}</ref> Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2014, ia juga menjabat sebagai Presiden ''International Association of Constitutional Law''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Executive Committee of the IACL 2011-2014|url=https://www.iacl-aidc.org/index.php/en/news/114-executive-committee-of-the-iacl-2011-2014|access-date=2020-07-29|website=www.iacl-aidc.org}}</ref>
 
== Publikasi ==
* Scheinin, Martin (ed.), ''Human rights norms in 'other' international courts : part of studies on international courts and tribunals'', Cambridge : [[Cambridge University Press]], 2019  
* Scheinin, Martin, Krunke, Helle, Aksenova, Marina (eds.), ''Judges as guardians of constitutionalism and human rights'', Cheltenham ; Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016
* Krause, Catarina, Scheinin, Martin (eds.), ''International Protection of Human Rights: A textbook'' (2nd, rev. ed), Turku/Åbo, Åbo Akademi University Institute for Human Rights, 2012 
* Kozma, Julia, , Nowak, Manfred, , Scheinin, Martin, ''A World Court of Human Rights : Consolidated statute and commentary'', Vienna/Graz, Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2010
* [[Menno Kamminga]] and Martin Scheinin (eds.): ''The Impact of Human Rights Law on General International Law''. Oxford University Press 2009
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== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Terrorism/Pages/SRTerrorismIndex.aspx Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism]
*[http://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/Law/People/Professors/Scheinin.aspx EUI personal web page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229193234/http://www.eui.eu/DepartmentsAndCentres/Law/People/Professors/Scheinin.aspx |date=2016-12-29 }}
*[http://legalift.wordpress.com The Lift (Legal Issues in the Fight Against Terrorism)]
*[https://surveille.eui.eu SURVEILLE (Surveillance: Ethical Issues, Legal Limitations, and Efficiency)]