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Baris 1:
{{Infobox_PrimeInfobox Prime Minister
| name =Jenderal Besar
Ion Victor Antonescu
| nationality =[[Rumania]]
| smallimage =
| image =Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B23201, Joachim von Ribbentrop und Ion Antonescu portrait.jpg
| imagesize =230px300px
| caption =Antonescu disambut oleh [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]] dalam kunjungannya ke [[Jerman]] tahun 1943
| order =[[Perdana Menteri Rumania]]
| term_start =5 September 1940
| term_end =23 Agustus 1944
| vicepresident =
| deputy =
| predecessor =[[Ion Gigurtu]]
| successor =[[Constantin Sănătescu]]
| order2 =''[[Conducător]]'' Rumania
| term_start2 =6 September 1940
| term_end2 =23 Agustus 1944
| predecessor2 =[[Carol II dari Rumania|Carol II]] (''sebagai [[Raja Rumania]]'')
| successor2 =tidak ada
| birth_date =15 Juni 1882
| birth_place =[[Piteşti]]
| death_date ={{death date and age|1946|6|1|1882|6|15}} |
| death_place =[[Jilava]]
| constituency =
| party =tidak ada
| spouse =[[Maria Antonescu]]
| profession =tentara
| rank =[[Marshal of Romania]]
| religion =[[Gereja Orthodox Rumania]]
| signature =
| footnotes =
|}}
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B23201, Joachim von Ribbentrop und Ion Antonescu.jpg|jmpl|200px|antonescu disambut oleh [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]] dalam kunjungannya ke [[Jerman]] tahun 1943]]
'''Ion Victor Antonescu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Piteşti]]|15|6|1882|[[Jilava]]|1|6|1946}}) adalah tentara, politikus otoriter dan penjahat perang [[Rumania]]. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri dan ''[[Conducător]]'' Rumania selama [[Perang Dunia II]].▼
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B03212, München, Staatsbesuch Ion Antonescu bei Hitler.jpg|jmpl|250px|antonescu bersama [[Adolf Hitler|Hitlersaat]] kunjungannya ke [[jerman]]]]
▲'''Ion Victor Antonescu''' ({{lahirmati|[[Piteşti]]|15|6|1882|[[Jilava]]|1|6|1946}}) adalah tentara, politikus [[Otoritarianisme|otoriter]] dan penjahat perang [[Rumania]]. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri dan ''[[Conducător]]'' Rumania selama [[Perang Dunia II]].
 
Selama akhir tahun 1930-an, pendirian politiknya membawanya dalam konflik dengan [[Raja Rumania]] [[Carol II dari Rumania|Carol II]]. Antonescu bangkit selama krisis politik tahun 1940. Ia bersekutu dengan [[Jerman Nazi]] dan [[Blok Poros]]. Segera setelah Rumania bergabung dengan Blok Poros dalam [[Operasi Barbarossa]], merebut kembali [[Bessarabia]] dan [[Bukovina Utara]], Antonescu menjadi ''[[Marshal of Romania]]''.
Baris 37 ⟶ 40:
Ia bertanggung jawab atas kematian lebih dari 400.000 orang, kebanyakan [[Yahudi]] Bessarabia, [[Ukraina]] dan Rumania. Selain holocaust, rezimnya juga melaksanakan [[pogrom]] dan pembunuhan massal, seperti [[pembantaian Odessa 1941]] dengan pembersihan etnis serta deportasi sistematis.
 
Dengan kekalahan di [[Front Timur (Perang Dunia II)|Front Timur Perang Dunia II]], Antonescu melakukan negosiasi dengan [[Sekutu]]. Koalisi politik dibentuk diantaradi antara raja muda [[Michael I dari Rumania|Michael I]]. Michael menggulingkannya dalam [[Kudeta Raja Michael|kudeta 23 Agustus 1944]]. Setelah berada di [[Uni Soviet]] dalam waktu singkat, Antonescu diserahkan kembali kepada Rumania, dimana ia dieksekusi.
 
== Referensi ==
<div class="references-small">
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** "Women's Stories as Sites of Memory: Gender and Remembering Romania's World Wars", in Nancy M. Wingfield, Maria Bucur (eds.), ''Gender & War in Twentieth-century Eastern Europe'', [[Indiana University Press]], Bloomington, 2006, p.&nbsp;171-192
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** John Neubauer ''et al.'', "1945", p.&nbsp;143-177
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* Michelle Kelso, "Gypsy Deportations from Romania to Transnistria, 1942-44", in Karola Fings, Donald Kenrick (eds.), ''In the Shadow of the Swastika: Volume 2: The Gypsies during the Second World War'', [[University of Hertfordshire Press]], Hatfield, 1999, p.&nbsp;95-130. ISBN 0-900458-85-2
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</div>
 
{{Perdana Menteri Rumania}}
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[[ca:{{Commonscat|Ion Antonescu]]}}▼
 
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Rumania]]
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{{Link FA|he}}
 
[[ar:ايون انتونيسكو]]
[[bg:Йон Антонеску]]
▲[[ca:Ion Antonescu]]
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[[ru:Антонеску, Ион Виктор]]
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[[uk:Антонеску Йон]]
[[yi:יאן אנטאנעסקו]]
[[zh:扬·安东内斯库]]
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