Iklim hutan hujan tropis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
| (22 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Koppen
'''Iklim hutan hujan tropis''', yang juga dikenal sebagai '''
== Deskripsi ==
Hutan hujan tropis memiliki jenis [[iklim tropis]] dimana tidak ada [[musim kering]] - semua bulan memiliki nilai rata-rata [[curah hujan (meteorologi)|curah hujan]] sekitar 60 mm. Hutan hujan tropis tidak memiliki musim panas atau dingin; iklim tersebut biasanya hangat dan basah sepanjang tahun dan hujan deras dan berkelanjutan. Satu hari dalam sebuah iklim khatulistiwa dapat sangat mirip dengan keesokannya, meskipun perubahan suhu antara siang dan malam lebih besar ketimbang perubahan rata-rata suhu sepanjang tahun.<ref name=McKnight>{{cite book |author1=McKnight, Tom L |author2=Hess, Darrel | year=2000 | chapter=Climate Zones and Types | title=Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation |url=https://archive.org/details/physicalgeographmckn | pages=
== Kota-kota terkenal dengan iklim hutan hujan tropis ==
<div float="left">
{{col-begin|width=70%}}
{{col-1-of-2}}
'''Asia'''
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Limpung, Batang|Limpung]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Pekalongan Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Banjarnegara]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Wonosobo]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Banyumas]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Purwokerto]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|BRU}} [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], [[Brunei]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Terengganu]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuching]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Banda Aceh]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Putrajaya]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Purbalingga]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Biak]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Bogor]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Medan]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Padang, Indonesia|Padang]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flag icon|IDN}} [[Palangkaraya]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Palembang]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Pekanbaru]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Pontianak, Indonesia|Pontianak]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Samarinda]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|IDN}} [[Tanjung Selor]], [[Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Alor Setar]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Ipoh]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kota Malaka]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Miri, Malaysia|Miri]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Shah Alam]], [[Malaysia]]
* {{flagicon|PNG}} [[Tabubil]], [[Papua Nugini]]
* {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Davao City]], [[Filipina]]
* {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Polomolok]], [[Filipina]]
* {{flagicon|PHI}} [[Tacloban, Leyte]], [[Filipina]]
* {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapura]]
* {{flagicon|SRI}} [[Kolombo]], [[Sri Lanka]]
* {{flagicon|THA}} [[Nakhon Si Thammarat]], [[Thailand]]
* {{flagicon|THA}} [[Su-ngai Kolok]], [[Thailand]]
'''Oseania'''
* {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Innisfail, Queensland|Innisfail]], [[Australia]]
* {{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Suva]], [[Fiji]]
* {{flagicon|SAM}} [[Apia]], [[Samoa]]
* {{flagicon|SOL}} [[Honiara]], [[Kepulauan Solomon]]
* {{flagicon|VAN}} [[Port Vila]], [[Vanuatu]]
'''Afrika'''
* {{flagicon|CMR}} [[Kribi]], [[Kamerun]]
Baris 40 ⟶ 88:
* {{flagicon|COL}} [[Medellín, Colombia|Medellín]], [[Kolombia]]
* {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Puyo, Pastaza|Puyo]], [[Ekuador]]
* {{flagicon|GUF}} [[Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni]], [[Guiana
* {{flagicon|GUY}} [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]], [[Guyana]]
* {{flagicon|PER}} [[Iquitos]], [[Peru]]
Baris 47 ⟶ 95:
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</div>
== Grafik kota-kota pilihan ==
{{climate chart|[[Paramaribo|Paramaribo, Suriname]]
|22|30|200
|22|30|140
|22|30|150
|22|31|210
|23|30|290
|22|31|290
|22|31|230
|23|32|170
|23|32|90
|23|33|90
|23|32|120
|22|30|180
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=52218&refer=&units=metric]
}}
{{climate chart|[[Mbandaka|Mbandaka, DR Congo]]
|19|31|80
|20|32|100
|20|32|150
|20|31|140
|20|31|130
|19|30|110
|17|30|100
|17|29|100
|19|30|200
|19|30|210
|19|30|190
|19|30|120
|float=left
|clear=none
|source=[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=50046&refer=&units=metric]
}}
{{climate chart|[[Padang|Padang, Indonesia]]
|23.3|33.6|306
|24.4|34.7|241
|24.9|33.9|288
|23.9|33.2|320
|23.9|33.8|227
|23.9|33.9|240
|23.3|32.9|250
|23.9|33.9|227
|24.9|34.6|288
|24.1|33.6|348
|23.9|32.8|438
|23.9|32.7|397
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= <ref name=climate>{{cite web
| url = http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/station/in-padan.htm
| title = Indonesia–Padang
| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas
| accessdate = 18 Juni 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://iklim.bmkg.go.id/bmkgadmin/storage/buletin/20220511_BukuNormal_Lengkap_FormatBuku.pdf
| title = Buku Peta Rata-Rata Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Periode 1991-2020 Indonesia
| publisher = BMKG
| accessdate = 24 Oktober 2024
| page = 69
}}</ref>
}}
{{climate chart|[[Pontianak|Pontianak, Indonesia]]
|23.5|30.8|281
|23.5|31.8|200
|24.0|32.5|214
|24.2|32.0|264
|24.0|32.3|281
|23.8|31.9|222
|23.8|31.9|198
|23.9|32.4|180
|23.7|33.6|217
|23.6|31.9|317
|23.6|31.1|350
|23.5|30.8|316
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= <ref>{{citeweb|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/indonesia/west-kalimantan/pontianak-4810/|title=Pontianak, West Kalimantan|accessdate=Februari 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://iklim.bmkg.go.id/bmkgadmin/storage/buletin/20220511_BukuNormal_Lengkap_FormatBuku.pdf
| title = Buku Peta Rata-Rata Curah Hujan Dan Hari Hujan Periode 1991-2020 Indonesia
| publisher = BMKG
| accessdate = 24 Oktober 2024
| page = 80
}}</ref>
}}
{{climate chart|[[Davao City|Davao, Philippines]]
|23.3|30.8|140.3
|23.3|31.2|109.4
|23.6|32.2|108.4
|24.2|33.0|124.7
|24.6|32.6|158.7
|24.2|31.8|186.7
|23.9|31.5|165.0
|24.0|31.7|170.0
|23.9|31.9|170.4
|23.9|32.3|174.8
|23.9|32.1|138.1
|23.7|31.4|112.6
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= [https://data.gov.ph/?q=dataset/climatological-normal-values/resource/d9212dc8-8164-44ae-8170-cf3a306c7d82]
}}
{{climate chart
| [[:en:Quibdó|Quibdó, Colombia]]
|23|30.1|579.3
|23.1|30.2|505.4
|23.2|30.4|526.1
|23.4|30.8|654.6
|23.2|31|776.2
|23|31.2|761.6
|22.8|31.1|802.6
|22.9|31|851.7
|22.8|30.7|702.4
|22.7|30.4|654
|22.8|30.2|728.1
|23|29.6|588.5
|maxprecip = 851.7
|float = left
|clear = 652652625
|source = [http://bart.ideam.gov.co/cliciu/quibdo/tabla.htm]
}}
{{clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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