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Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(21 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Portuguese name|Inácio|da Silva}}
{{Infobox_President
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = <small>[[Excellency|His Excellency]]</small><br />
| honorific_prefix =
|name=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva▼
| image = Foto oficial de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (ombros).jpg
|nationality=Brazilian
| caption = Potret resmi, 2023
|image=Lula da Silva in 2023.jpg
| alt = Portrait of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
|order=[[Presiden Brasil]]▼
| order = ke-35 & ke-39
|vicepresident1=[[José Alencar Gomes da Silva|José Alencar]]▼
▲|order office =[[ Presiden Brasil]]
| vicepresident = [[Geraldo Alckmin]]
|term_start=[[1 Januari]] [[2023]]
|term_start1 term_start =[[ 1 Januari]] [[2003]]2023
| predecessor = [[Jair Bolsonaro]]▼
|term_end1=[[1 Januari]] [[2011]]▼
| term_start1 = 1 Januari 2003
▲|predecessor=[[Jair Bolsonaro]]
▲| term_end1 =[[ 1 Januari]] [[2011]]
|predecessor1=[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]]▼
▲| vicepresident1 = [[José Alencar Gomes da Silva|José Alencar]]
|successor1=[[Dilma Rousseff]]▼
▲| predecessor1 = [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]]
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|10|27}}▼
▲| successor1 = [[Dilma Rousseff]]
|birth_place = [[Caetés, Pernambuco|Caetés]], [[Pernambuco]]▼
{{collapsed infobox section begin
|death=alive
| cont = yes
|death_date=
| Jabatan lain yang dipegang
|death_place=
| titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}
|spouse = 1. Maria de Lourdes - meninggal<br />2. [[Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva|Marisa Letícia]] (née Rocco Casa) - meninggal
{{Infobox officeholder
|children = Lurian Cordeiro<br />Marcos Cláudio<br />Fábio Luís<br />Sandro Luís<br />Luís Cláudio
| embed = yes
|party = [[Partai Buruh (Brasil)|PT]]<br />Koalisi: [[Partai Komunis Brasil|PC do B]], [[Partai Republikan Brasil|PRB]], [[Brazilian Democratic Movement Party|PMDB]], [[Partai Liberal (Brasil)|PL]], [[Partai Sosialis Brasil|PSB]], [[Partai Progresif (Brasil)|PP]], [[Partai Mobilisasi Nasional|PMN]]
| office2 = Presiden Nasional [[Partai Pekerja (Brasil)|Partai Pekerja]]
|residence = [[Palácio da Alvorada]] (official)<br />[[São Bernardo do Campo]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] (private)
| term_start2 = 15 Juli 1990
|profession=[[Metallurgy|Metallurgist]]
|religion term_end2 = [[Katholik24 Januari Roma]]1994
| predecessor2 = Luiz Gushiken
|occupation = [[Politikus]]<br />[[Metalworker]]<br />[[Union organizer]]
| successor2 = Rui Falcão
|website = [http://www.presidencia.gov.br www.presidencia.gov.br]
| term_start3 = 9 Agustus 1980
| term_end3 = 17 Januari 1988
| predecessor3 = ''Posisi ditetapkan''
| successor3 = Olívio Dutra
| office4 = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Brasil]]
| term_start4 = 27 Maret 1989
| term_end4 = 1 Februari 1991
| constituency4 = [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| term_start5 = 1 Februari 1987
| term_end5 = 25 Februari 1989
| constituency5 = São Paulo
{{collapsed infobox section end}}}}
| birth_name = Luiz Inácio da Silva
▲| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1945|10|27}}
▲| birth_place = Garanhuns, [[Caetés, Pernambuco|Caetés]], [[Pernambuco]]Brasil
| residence = Palácio da Alvorada
| party = [[Partai Pekerja (Brasil)|Partai Pekerja]] (sejak 1980)
| otherparty = Federação Brasil da Esperança (sejak 2022)
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro<br />|1969|1971|end=died}}
* {{marriage|[[Marisa Letícia]]<br />|1974|2017|end=died}}
* {{marriage|Rosângela da Silva<br />|2022}}}}
| children = 5
| education = Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial
| occupation = [[Pengerjaan logam|Pekerja logam]], serikat buruh
| signature = Signature of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.svg
| signature_alt = Lula (Signature of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva)
| website = {{URL|lula.com.br}}
}}
 
'''Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva''' ([[diucapkan]] [[InternationalAlfabet phoneticFonetik alphabetInternasional|IPA]]: {{IPA|[lu'iz i'nasiu 'lulɐ dɐ 'silvɐ]}}; {{lahirmati|Vargem Grande (kini [[Caetés]]), [[Garanhuns]], [[Pernambuco]]|27|10|1945}} sebagai nama '''Luiz Inácio da Silva''', ;juga populerdikenal dansebagai dikenal'''Lula denganda namaSilva''' atau hanya '''Lula''') adalah mantan tahanan dan [[Presiden Brasil]] ke-39. Lula lahir di bagian wilayah [[Pernambuco]] ([[Brasil]]) dan terpilih untuk jabatan presiden pada [[27 Oktober]] [[2002]] dengan 61% suara pada putaran kedua yang diadakan antara dua kandidat yang mengumpulkan suara terbanyak dalam putaran pertamanya. Lula mulai menjabat pada [[1 Januari]] [[2003]]. Politiknya secara tradisional [[sayap kiri]], tetapi sejak ia menjadi presiden kiri Brazil pertama sejak [[João Goulart]] politiknya lebih ke tengah. Ia dipilih bersama-sama dengan wakil presidennya, [[José Alencar Gomes da Silva|José Alencar]], dari [[Partai Liberal]] yang kanan-tengah.
 
== Biografi ==
Baris 49 ⟶ 77:
<!--The fact that it was somewhat embarrassing for Lula, in view of the later career radical slant, to have attended such a course, has led him to downplay that early contact with American tradeunionism. To his rightist opponents as well - as underlining such a fact hampered their efforts to demonize Lula as a leftist- it was not expedient to have this episode remembered; therefore, it's hardly mentioned, although being public knowledge. -->
 
[[Berkas:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.jpg|jmpl|Presiden Lula da Silva]]
Februari [[1980]], dia mendirikan [[Partai Buruh Brasil|Partai Buruh]] (PT: ''Partido dos Trabalhadores''). Meskipun berteman dengan Presiden [[Kuba]], [[Fidel Castro]] dan Presiden [[Venezuela]], [[Hugo Chavez]], ia tidak memilih ideologi komunis untuk partainya. Ia lebih suka menggabungkan anggota-anggota militan serikat buruh, intelektual, aliran sosialis Trotsky, dan aktivis Teologi Pembebasan dari gereja di dalam partainya. Landasan ini membuat Partai Buruh yang dipimpinnya lebih dikenal sebagai sebuah partai beraliran sosial demokrat yang memiliki kebijakan pragmatis daripada revolusioner.
 
Baris 65 ⟶ 92:
 
=== Ekonomi ===
 
* [http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp Guido Mantega, Ministro da Fazenda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129221727/http://www.fazenda.gov.br/portugues/institucional/guido_mantega.asp |date=2011-11-29 }}
* [http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria Henrique Meirelles, President of Banco Central do Brasil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074514/http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/port/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp?idpai=diretoria |date=2007-09-27 }}
Baris 72 ⟶ 98:
 
=== Pemilihan Lula dan kebijakan luar negerinya ===
 
* [http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/majfud200107.html "A President's White Hair"], by [[Jorge Majfud]]
* [http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 Profile of President Lula] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117003908/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?menuID=2&subID=1042 |date=2006-11-17 }}
Baris 84 ⟶ 109:
 
=== Wawancara ===
 
* [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html "Interview transcript: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"] July 11, 2006 ''[[Financial Times]]''
 
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{{succession box |before = [[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] |title = [[Presiden Brasil]] |years=[[1 Januari]] [[2003]] – [[1 Januari]] [[2011]] |after = [[Dilma Rousseff]] <small>(Terpilih)}}
{{end box}}
{{start box}}
{{succession box |before = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] |title = [[Presiden Brasil]] |years=[[1 Januari]] [[2023]]–sekarang |after = Petahana}}
{{end box}}
 
{{Presiden Brasil}}
{{Pemimpin G20}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Luis Inacio Lula da}}
▲|name=[[Kategori:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Penerima penghargaan pertanian dan pangan]]
[[Kategori:Alexei Navalny]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva"