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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = Grossulariaceae''Ribes''
| image = 280 Ribes rubrum.jpg
| image_caption = ''Ribes rubrum''
|regnum type_species = ''[[PlantaeRibes rubrum]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
|divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| diversity_ref = {{r|powo}}
|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| taxon = Ribes
|unranked_ordo = [[Core Eudikotil]]
| range_map = Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg
|ordo = [[Saxifragales]]
| range_map_caption = Persebaran Spesies ''Ribes''
| familia = '''Grossulariaceae'''
| synonyms_ref = {{sfn|Morin|2008}}<ref>{{eFloras|2|128544|Ribes |last1=Lu |first1=Lingdi |first2=Crinan |last2=Alexander |volume=8}}</ref>
| familia_authority = [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|DC.]], [[1805]]
| synonyms = *''Grossularia'' <small>Miller</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
*''Ribesium'' <small>Medikus</small>
| subdivision = Ribes
| parent_authority=[[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|DC.]], [[1805]]
| authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| color={{tc2|tumbuhan}}
}}
 
'''Grossulariaceae''' atau '''Keluarga Blackcurrant''' adalah salah satu [[familia]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]]. Menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa [[Saxifragales]], [[klad]] '''dikotil sejati inti''' ('''[[core Eudikotil]]''') namun tidak termasuk ke dalam dua kelompok besar, '''[[Rosidae]]''' dan '''[[asteridsasteridae]]'''. ''Grossulariaceae'' hanya memiliki satu [[genus]], yakni ''[['''Ribes]]''''' yang terdiri dari 6 subgenus dan sekitar 150 spesies, salah satunya adalah [[Blackcurrant]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Janick|first=Jules|date=1997|title=Fruit Breeding, 3 Volume Set|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OXMckUtHLV8C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=subgenus+of+%22Ribes%22&source=bl&ots=ebH4NGFOwp&sig=TUVV5ViqaCFDKYk8G0LyQZda2pk&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik-eD8vfPKAhVPno4KHWHzD4QQ6AEIQTAE#v=onepage&q=subgenus%20of%20%22Ribes%22&f=false|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9780471126751|access-date=2016-02-13|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809102957/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OXMckUtHLV8C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=subgenus+of+%22Ribes%22&source=bl&ots=ebH4NGFOwp&sig=TUVV5ViqaCFDKYk8G0LyQZda2pk&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik-eD8vfPKAhVPno4KHWHzD4QQ6AEIQTAE#v=onepage&q=subgenus%20of%20%22Ribes%22&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|last1=Barney|first1=Danny|last2=Hummer|first2=Kim|date=2005|title=Currants, Gooseberries, and Jostaberries: A Guide for Growers, Marketers, and Researchers in North America|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=a_Fi0hZKVHoC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=subgenus+of+%22Ribes%22&source=bl&ots=_77VQ9TsoM&sig=WfbCHyuhCXPoE8eoIzeXg2AEtNQ&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik-eD8vfPKAhVPno4KHWHzD4QQ6AEIRjAF#v=onepage&q=subgenus%20of%20%22Ribes%22&f=false|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781560222972|access-date=2016-02-13|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809102957/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=a_Fi0hZKVHoC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=subgenus+of+%22Ribes%22&source=bl&ots=_77VQ9TsoM&sig=WfbCHyuhCXPoE8eoIzeXg2AEtNQ&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik-eD8vfPKAhVPno4KHWHzD4QQ6AEIRjAF#v=onepage&q=subgenus%20of%20%22Ribes%22&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Daftar spesies<ref name=powo>{{cite web |title=''Ribes'' L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002461-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=2023-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105134206/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002461-2 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=schul2004>{{cite journal |last1=Schultheis |first1=Lisa M. |last2=Donoghue |first2=Michael J. |title=Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an Emphasis on Gooseberries (subg. Grossularia) |url=http://phylodiversity.net/donoghue/publications/MJD_papers/2004/134_Schultheis_SystBot04.pdf |journal=[[Systematic Botany]] |date=1 January 2004 |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=77–96 |doi=10.1600/036364404772974239 |s2cid=85938994 |access-date=2023-04-10 |archive-date=2021-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627170240/http://phylodiversity.net/donoghue/publications/MJD_papers/2004/134_Schultheis_SystBot04.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==
== Taksonomi ==
{{see also|Daftar spesies Ribes}}
* Familia '''Grossulariaceae'''
 
** Genus ''Ribes''
***; Subgenus ''CoreosmaRibes''
*** SubgenusBagian ''RibesBerisia''
** ''[[Ribes acuminatum]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*** Subgenus ''Grossularia''
** ''[[Ribes armenum]]'' {{small|Pojark.}}
*** Subgenus ''Grossularioides''
** ''[[Ribes alpinum]]'' {{small|L.}}
*** Subgenus ''Parilla"
** ''[[Ribes diacanthum]]'' {{small|Pall.}}
*** Subgenus ''Berisia''
** ''[[Ribes giraldii]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes glabricalycinum]]'' {{small|L.T.Lu}}
** ''[[Ribes glabrifolium]]'' {{small|L.T.Lu}}
** ''[[Ribes glaciale]]'' {{small|Wallich}}
** ''[[Ribes henryi]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
** ''[[Ribes heterotrichum]]'' {{small|C.A.Mey.}}
** ''[[Ribes humile]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes hunanense]]'' {{small|Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi}}
** ''[[Ribes kialanum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes komarovii]]'' {{small|Pojark.}}
** ''[[Ribes laurifolium]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** [[Ribes luridum]]'' {{small|Hook. & Thoms.}}
** ''[[Ribes maximowiczii]]'' {{small|Batal.}}
** ''[[Ribes orientale]]'' {{small|Desf.}}
** ''[[Ribes saxatile]]'' {{small|Pall.}}
** ''[[Ribes takare]]'' {{small|D.Don}}
** ''[[Ribes tianquanense]]'' {{small|S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu}}
** ''[[Ribes pseudofasciculatum]]'' {{small|K.S.Hao}}
** ''[[Ribes pulchellum]]'' {{small|Turcz.}}
** ''[[Ribes rubrisepalum]]'' {{small|L.T.Lu}}
** ''[[Ribes tenue]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes vilmorinii]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes xizangense]]'' {{small|L.T.Lu}}
* Bagian ''Calobotrya''
** ''[[Ribes brandegeei]]'' {{small|Eastw.}}
** ''[[Ribes canthariforme]]'' {{small|Wiggins}}
** ''[[Ribes cereum]]'' {{small|Douglas}}
** ''[[Ribes ceriferum]]'' {{small|Coville & Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes ciliatum]]'' {{small|Humb. & Bonpl.}}
** ''[[Ribes dugesii]]'' {{small|Greenm.}}
** ''[[Ribes indecorum]]'' {{small|Eastw.}}
** ''[[Ribes malvaceum]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
** ''[[Ribes mescalerium]]'' {{small|Coville}}
** ''[[Ribes neglectum]]'' {{small|Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes nelsonii]]'' {{small|Coville & Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes nevadense]]'' {{small|Kellogg}}
** ''[[Ribes orizabae]]'' {{small|Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes pringlei]]'' {{small|Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes grande]]'' {{small|Rose}}
** ''[[Ribes sanguineum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
** ''[[Ribes tortuosum]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
** ''[[Ribes viscosissimum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
** ''[[Ribes wolfii]]'' {{small|Rothr.}}
* Bagian ''Coreosma''
** ''[[Ribes americanum]]'' {{small|Mill.}}
** ''[[Ribes bracteosum]]'' {{small|Douglas ex Hook.}}
** ''[[Ribes dikuscha]]'' {{small|Fisch. ex Turcz.}}
** ''[[Ribes hudsonianum]]'' {{small|Richards}}
** ''[[Ribes janczewskii]]'' {{small|Pojark.}}
** ''[[Ribes japonicum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}
** ''[[Anggur hitam|Ribes nigrum]]'' {{small|L.}} – '''Blackcurrant'''
** ''[[Ribes procumbens]]'' {{small|Pall.}}
** ''[[Ribes ussuriense]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes viburnifolium]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
* Bagian ''Symphocalyx''
** ''[[Ribes aureum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
* Bagian ''Grossularioides''
** ''[[Ribes lacustre]]'' {{small|(Pers.) Poir.}}
** ''[[Ribes montigenum]]'' {{small|McClat.}}
* Bagian ''Heritiera''
** ''[[Ribes erythrocarpum]]'' {{small|Coville & Leiberg}}
** ''[[Ribes acerifolium]]'' {{small|T.J Howell}}
** ''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' {{small|Grauer ex Weber}}
** ''[[Ribes laxiflorum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
* Bagian ''Parilla''
** ''[[Ribes andicola]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes albifolium]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
** ''[[Ribes austroecuadorense]]'' {{small|Freire-Fierro}}
** ''[[Ribes chachapoyense]]'' {{small|Weigend & Breitkopf}}
** ''[[Ribes colandina]]'' {{small|Weigend}}
** ''[[Ribes contumazensis]]'' {{small|Weigend}}
** ''[[Ribes costaricense]]'' {{small|Weigend}}
** ''[[Ribes cucullatum]]'' {{small|Hook. & Arn.}}
** ''[[Ribes dombeyanum ]]'' {{small|(Spach) Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes ecuadorense]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes erectum]]'' {{small|Freire-Fierro}}
** ''[[Ribes fasciculatum]]'' {{small|Siebold & Zucc.}}
** ''[[Ribes hirticaule]]'' {{small|J.F.Macbr.}}
** ''[[Ribes hirtum]]'' {{small|Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.}}
** ''[[Ribes incarnatum]]'' {{small|Wedd.}}
** ''[[Ribes incertum]]'' {{small|J.F.Macbr.}}
** ''[[Ribes integrifolium]]'' {{small|Phil.}}
** ''[[Ribes lehmannii]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes luteynii]]'' {{small|Weigend}}
** ''[[Ribes macrobotrys]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
** ''[[Ribes macrostachyum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes magellanicum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes nanophyllum]]'' {{small|Freire-Fierro & L.Endara}}
** ''[[Ribes nitidissima]]'' {{small|Neger.}}
** ''[[Ribes ovalifolium]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes parvifolium]]'' {{small|Phil.}}
** ''[[Ribes pentlandii]]'' {{small|Britton}}
** ''[[Ribes peruvianum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes polyanthes]]'' {{small|Phil.}}
** ''[[Ribes praecox]]'' {{small|J.F.Macbr.}}
** ''[[Ribes punctatum]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
** ''[[Ribes ruizii]]'' {{small|Rehder.}}
** ''[[Ribes sanchezii]]'' {{small|Weigend}}
** ''[[Ribes sardoum]]'' {{small|Martelli}}
** ''[[Ribes steinbachiorum]]'' {{small|Weigend & Binder}}
** ''[[Ribes sucheziense]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes tolimense]]'' {{small|Cuatrec.}}
** ''[[Ribes trilobum]]'' {{small|Meyen.}}
* Bagian ''Ribes''
** ''[[Ribes altissimum]]'' {{small|Turcz. ex Pojark.}}
** ''[[Ribes biebersteinii]]'' {{small|Berland. ex DC.}}
** ''[[Ribes griffithii]]'' {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}}
** ''[[Ribes himalense]]'' {{small|Royle ex Decne.}}
** ''[[Ribes latifolium]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes longeracemosum]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
** ''[[Ribes mandshuricum]]'' {{small|(Maxim.) Kom.}}
** ''[[Ribes meyeri]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}
** ''[[Ribes moupinense]]'' {{small|Franch.}}
** ''[[Ribes multiflorum]]'' {{small|Kit.}}
** ''[[Ribes pallidiflorum]]'' {{small|Pojark.}}
** ''[[Ribes petraeum]]'' {{small|Wulf.}}
** ''[[Ribes rubrum]]'' {{small|L.}}
** ''[[Ribes sachalinense]]'' {{small|(F.Schmidt) Nakai}}
** ''[[Ribes setchuense]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes spicatum]]'' {{small|Robson}}
** ''[[Ribes soulieanum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes triste]]'' {{small|Pall.}}
** ''[[Ribes turbinatum]]'' {{small|Pojark.}}
; Subgenus ''Grossularia''
* Bagian ''Grossularia''
** ''[[Ribes aciculare]]'' {{small|Sm.}}
** ''[[Ribes alpestre]]'' {{small|Wall. ex Decne.}}
** ''[[Ribes ambiguum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}
** ''[[Ribes burejense]]'' {{small|F.Schmidt}}
** ''[[Ribes curvatum]]'' {{small|Small}}
** ''[[Ribes cynosbati]]'' {{small|L.}}
** ''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' {{small|Douglas}}
** ''[[Ribes echinellum]]'' {{small|(Cov.) Rehder}}
** ''[[Ribes formosanum]]'' {{small|Hayata}}
** ''[[Ribes grossularioides]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}
** ''[[Ribes hirtellum]]'' {{small|Michx.}}
** ''[[Ribes horridum]]'' {{small|Rupr.}}
** ''[[Ribes inerme]]'' {{small|Rydb.}}
** ''[[Ribes missouriense]]'' {{small|Nutt.}}
** ''[[Ribes niveum]]'' {{small|Lindl.}}
** ''[[Ribes oxyacanthoides]]'' {{small|L.}}
** ''[[Ribes rotundifolium]]'' {{small|Michx.}}
** ''[[Ribes sinanense]]'' {{small|F.Maek.}}
** ''[[Ribes stenocarpum]]'' {{small|Maxim.}}
** ''[[Ribes uva-crispa]]'' {{small|L.}}
; Subgenus ''Hesperia''
** ''[[Ribes amarum]]'' {{small|McClatchie}}
** ''[[Ribes californicum]]'' {{small|Hook. & Arn.}}
** ''[[Ribes cruentum]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes leptosma]]'' {{small|(Coville) Fedde}}
** ''[[Ribes menziesii]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
** ''[[Ribes roezlii]]'' {{small|Reg.}}
** ''[[Ribes victoris]]'' {{small|Greene}}
; Subgenus ''Lobbia''
** ''[[Ribes binominatum]]'' {{small|A.Heller}}
** ''[[Ribes lasianthum]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes leptanthum]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
** ''[[Ribes lobbii]]'' {{small|A.Gray}}
** ''[[Ribes marshallii]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes microphyllum]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
** ''[[Ribes pinetorum]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes quercetorum]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes sericeum]]'' {{small|Eastw.}}
** ''[[Ribes tularense]]'' {{small|(Coville) Fedde.}}
** ''[[Ribes velutinum]]'' {{small|Greene}}
** ''[[Ribes watsonianum]]'' {{small|Koehne}}
* Bagian ''Robsonia''
** ''[[Ribes speciosum]]'' {{small|Pursh}}
** ''[[Ribes thacherianum]]'' {{small|(Jeps.) Munz}}
; Spesies Hibrida
** ''[[Ribes x bethmontii]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes × culverwellii]]''
** ''[[Ribes × futurum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes x gonduini]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes × gordonianum]]'' {{small|Lem.}}
** ''[[Ribes × holocericeum]]'' {{small|Otto & A.Dietr.}}
** ''[[Ribes × houghtonianum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes × koehneanum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes × nidigrolaria]]'' {{small|Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer}}
** ''[[Ribes x varoi]]'' {{small|Blanca}}
** ''[[Ribes achurjani]]'' {{small|Mulk.}}
** ''[[Ribes hartwegianum]]'' {{small|Jancz.}}
** ''[[Ribes melananthum]]'' {{small|Boiss. & Hohen.}}
** ''[[Ribes van-fleetianum]]'' {{small|(A.Berger) Standl.}}
 
== Galeri ==
Baris 39 ⟶ 226:
{{reflist}}
 
{{commons}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q22691}}
 
{{commons|Grossulariaceae}}
{{botani-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Grossulariaceae| ]]
 
 
{{botani-stub}}{{italic title}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ribes"