Bahasa Spanyol: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Language
|name = Bahasa Spanyol
|nativename = {{lang|es|Español}}<br />{{lang|es|Castellano}}
|pronunciation =/espaˈɲol/, /kast̪eˈʎano/
|familycolor = Indo-Eropa
|script = [[Alfabet Latin|Latin]] ([[Ejaan Bahasa Spanyol|Alfabet bahasa Spanyol]])<br />[[Braille|Braille bahasa Spanyol]]
|region = [[Spanyol]], [[Amerika Hispanik]], [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] (lihat [[#Distribusi geografis|di bawah]])
|speakers = Bahasa pertama 329<ref name=Ethnologue1>[http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size Spanish language total]. Ethnologue. Retrieved 14 August 2009.</ref> hingga 500<ref>[http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf Demografía de la lengua española] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }} (page 38), [http://www.elcastellano.org/23abr.html elcastellano.org]</ref> juta.<br /><small> Sebagai bahasa pertama atau kedua 450<ref>[http://www.actaslengua.org/acta_conclusiones_lengua_espanola.asp?id=1 actaslengua.org]</ref> hingga 600<ref>[http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html krysstal.com], 5th International Congress on Spanish Language ([http://www.la-moncloa.es/IDIOMAS/9/ActualidadHome/29012009_CongresoLengua.htm la-moncloa.es] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206100056/http://www.la-moncloa.es/IDIOMAS/9/ActualidadHome/29012009_CongresoLengua.htm |date=2010-12-06 }}), [http://www.uis.edu/clas/Online/factsaboutspanish.html uis.edu], Antonio Molina, director of the Instituto Cervantes in 2006 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20100305141543/http://terranoticias.terra.es/cultura/articulo/espanol_sera_segunda_lengua_comunicacion_848372.htm terranoticias.es], [http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/04/26/cultura/1177610767.html elmundo.es], [http://www.fundeu.es/Noticias.aspx?frmOpcion=NOTICIA&frmFontSize=2&frmIdNoticia=74 fundeu.es]), Luis María Anson of the Real Academia Española ([http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/OPINION/24251/Estados_Unidos-_mas_hispanohablantes_que_en_Espana elcultural.es]), Mario Melgar of the México University ([http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc lllf.uam.es]), Feu Rosa - Spanish in Mercosur ([http://congresosdelalengua.es/valladolid/ponencias/unidad_diversidad_del_espanol/5_espanol_y_portugues/rosa_f.htm congresosdelalengua.es] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720135938/http://congresosdelalengua.es/valladolid/ponencias/unidad_diversidad_del_espanol/5_espanol_y_portugues/rosa_f.htm |date=2011-07-20 }}), [http://www.eumed.net/rev/cccss/05/jrz.htm eumed.net], [http://www.babel-linguistics.com/idiomas.htm babel-linguistics.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310120932/http://www.babel-linguistics.com/idiomas.htm |date=2009-03-10 }}.</ref><br /><small> juta{{Dubious|date=February 2010}}.
|rank = 2 (penutur asli),<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size ethnologue.org], [https://web.archive.org/web/19990429232804/http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/top100.html sil.org], [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html cia.gov] (see "World" file), [http://www.eldia.es/2009-11-02/cultura/3-espanol-esta-crisis-Instituto-Cervantes.htm eldia.es] (according to [[Ethnology (journal)]]), Encarta ([http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1481582983/Modern_Standard_Chinese.html Chinese 800 million] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065527/http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1481582983/Modern_Standard_Chinese.html |date=2011-06-04 }}, [http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861781790/Spanish.html Spanish 500 million] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065305/http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861781790/Spanish.html |date=2011-06-04 }}, [http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861789540/English.html English 500 million] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604065334/http://uk.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861789540/English.html |date=2011-06-04 }}).</ref> 3 (total speakers)<ref>[http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html krysstal.com]/ Ethnologue ([http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=cmn Mandarin Chinese]: 845 mill. + 145 mill. [[Second language|L2]], [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng English]: 500 mill. + 167 mill. [[Second language|L2]], [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=spa Spanish] 329 mill. + 60 mill. [[Second language|L2]], [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=hin Hindi] 182 mill. + 120 mill. [[Second language|L2]])/ [http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber.htm George Weber] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312042140/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/reprints/weber/rep-weber.htm |date=2008-03-12 }} (Mandarin 1.12 billion, English 480 million, Spanish 500 million, Russian 285 million)/ [http://www.oei.es/marchesiiv.htm IV Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Española] (Álvaro Marchesi
Secretario General of the OEI)/ [http://www.cervantes.es/sobre_instituto_cervantes/prensa/2008/noticias/noticia_08-06-17.htm cervantes.es] (Carmen Caffarel president of Instituto Cervantes)/ [http://www.elcastellano.org/23abr.html elcastellano.org].</ref>
|fam2 = [[Bahasa Italik|Italik]]|fam3 = [[Bahasa Roman|Roman]]
|fam4 = [[Bahasa Italo-Barat|Italo-Barat]]|fam5 = [[Gallo-Iberia]]
|fam6 = [[Bahasa Romawi Iberia|Ibero-Roman]]|fam7 = [[Bahasa Iberia Barat|Iberia Barat]]
|nation = [[Daftar negara dengan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa resmi|20 negara]]<br />{{flag|Argentina}}<br />{{flag|Bolivia}}<br />{{flag|Chili}}<br />{{flag|Kolombia}}<br />{{flag|Kosta Rika}}<br />{{flag|Kuba}}<br />{{flag|Republik Dominika}}<br />{{flag|Ekuador}}<br />{{flag|El Salvador}}<br />{{flag|Guinea Khatulistiwa}}<br />{{flag|Guatemala}}<br />{{flag|Honduras}}<br />{{flag|Meksiko}}<br />{{flag|Nikaragua}}<br />{{flag|Panama}}<br />{{flag|Paraguay}}<br />{{flag|Peru}}<br />{{flag|Spanyol}}<br />{{flag|Uruguay}}<br />{{flag|Venezuela}}<br /><br />[[Wilayah dependensi]]<br />{{flag|Puerto Riko}}<br /><br />[[Daftar negara dengan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa resmi|Wilayah yang disengketakan]]<br />{{flag|Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi}}<br /><br />[[Daftar negara dengan bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa resmi|Minoritas Signifikan]]<br />{{flag|Andorra}}<br />{{flag|Belize}}<br />{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<br /><br />[[Organisasi|Organisasi Internasional]]<br />{{flag|Uni Afrika}}<br />[[File:Bandera.AEC.jpg|25px]] [[Asosiasi Negara Karibia]]<br />[[Komunitas Karibia]]<br />[[Komunitas Negara-Negara Amerika Latin dan Karibia]]<br />{{flag|Uni Eropa}}<br />[[Asosiasi Integrasi Amerika Latin]]<br />[[Parlemen Amerika Latin]]<br />[[Mercosur]]<br />[[Organisasi untuk Keamanan dan Kerja Sama di Eropa]]<br />{{flag|Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika}}<br />{{flag|PBB}}<br />{{flag|Uni Negara Amerika Selatan}}<br />[[Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika-Ibero]]
|agency = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]] ({{lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} serta 21 akademi nasional bahasa Spanyol lainnya)
|iso1 = es|iso2 = spa|iso3 = spa
|map = [[Berkas:Map-Hispanophone World.png|pus|350px|tepi]]
|mapcaption= {{legend3|#000080|Negara-negara dengan status resmi bahasa Spanyol.}}
{{legend3|#0000ff|Negara bagian AS di mana bahasa Spanyol tidak memiliki status resmi, tetapi dituturkan oleh lebih dari 25% penduduknya.}}
{{legend3|#0080ff|Negara bagian AS di mana bahasa Spanyol tidak memiliki status resmi tetapi dituturkan oleh 10-20% penduduknya.}}
{{legend3|#78c0ff|Negara bagian AS di mana bahasa Spanyol tidak memiliki status resmi tetapi dituturkan oleh 5-9.9% penduduknya.}}
|altname=Castilian|ancestor=[[Bahasa Latin Kuno|Latin Kuno]]|ancestor2=[[Bahasa Latin Klasik|Latin Klasik]]|ancestor3=[[Bahasa Latin Umum|Latin Umum (Vulgar)]]|ancestor4=[[Bahasa Spanyol Kuno]]|sign=[[Tanda Bahasa Spanyol]]<br />(Meksiko, Spanyol, dan mungkin di tempat lain)}}
'''Bahasa Spanyol''' (''español'', ''idioma español'') atau '''Kastila''' (''castellano'') adalah suatu [[bahasa Iberia-Roman]] dari [[Spanyol]], dan bahasa ketiga yang paling banyak digunakan di [[dunia]]. Bahasa Spanyol merupakan bahasa pertama bagi sekitar 500 juta orang di dunia, atau bagi 600 juta orang jika termasuk bukan penutur asli (menurut perkiraan pada tahun [[1999]]). Mayoritas penutur bahasa [[Spanyol]] berada di [[Amerika Latin]].
== Perkiraan Jumlah Penutur ==
Diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 437 juta orang di dunia menuturkan [[bahasa Spanyol]] sebagai [[bahasa ibu|bahasa asli]] yang menjadikannya bahasa dengan jumlah penutur asli terbesar kedua di dunia setelah [[bahasa Mandarin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size|title=Summary by language size|work=Ethnologue}}</ref>
Bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi dari [[Spanyol|Kerajaan Spanyol]], [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]], dan 20 negara [[Hispanik]] lainnya (21 jika mengikutsertakan [[Puerto Riko]] sebagai sebuah negara) di [[Amerika Latin]].
Tabel berikut ini menunjukkan jumlah penutur bahasa Spanyol di 79 negara.
{| class="wikitable sortable" <!-- If you can make the "sort" function work according to numerical values, then change "wikitable", above, back to "wikitable sortable". See Talk/"Spanish speakers by country" table sort doesn't work properly -->
|-
! style="width:18%;"|Negara
! style="width:12%;" data-sort-type="number"|Populasi<ref name="UN 2011 to 2100 estimate">{{cite web| url= http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm | title = UN 2011 to 2100 estimate |format=MS Excel PDF | others = UN Population data| accessdate = 7 February 2018}}</ref>
! style="width:16%;" data-sort-type="number"|Bahasa Spanyol sebagai bahasa asli<ref>Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: [[:es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)]].</ref>
! style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number"| Penutur asli atau bukan penutur asli yang fasih<ref name=Eurob2012>{{Citation | publisher = Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. [[:es:Anexo:Hablantes de español en la U.E. según el Eurobarómetro (2012)]] | place = EU | format = PDF | url = http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf | title = Eurobarometer | year = 2012}}</ref>
! style="width:14%;" data-sort-type="number"|Total jumlah penutur bahasa Spanyol <small>(termasuk penutur yang belum/tidak fasih)</small><ref name=Eurob2012/><ref name=SpanishStudents>{{Citation | url = http://www.cedro.org/docs/default-source/otros/informe_cervantes.pdf?sfvrsn=2 | chapter = Cifras | publisher = Instituto Cervantes | title =El español: una lengua viva | number = 2015 | format = PDF | place = ES | language = Spanish |page=10}} Students across the World.</ref><ref name = "DemografíaLengEsp">{{Citation | url = http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf | title = Demografía de la lengua española | page = 10 | place = ES | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2010-04-18 | archive-date = 2010-09-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf | dead-url = yes }}, to countries with official Spanish status.</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Meksiko}}
| 124,737,789<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Mapa_Ind_Dem/index_2.html | title = 2018 population estimate | publisher = CONAPO estimate | place = MX | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2018-02-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180210015237/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/work/models/CONAPO/Mapa_Ind_Dem/index_2.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| {{formatnum:115631930}} (92.7%)<ref>{{Citation | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html | publisher = CIA | place = USA | title = The World Factbook | contribution = MX | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2018-01-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180129161335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html | dead-url = yes }}: Spanish only 92.7%</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:122866722}} (98.5%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
| 323,127,515<ref>{{Citation | url = https://www.census.gov/popclock/ | place = US | publisher = Census Bureau | title = (1 July, 2016) Population clock}}</ref>
|40,489,813<ref>Spanish speakers older than 5 years old ({{Citation | url = http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_C16001&prodType=table | place = US | publisher = Census Bureau | year = 2016 | title = Table | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2020-02-14 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20200214060642/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_C16001&prodType=table | dead-url = yes }})</ref> (13.3%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S1601&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder – Results|author=Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS)|work=census.gov|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214010822/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S1601&prodType=table|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 42,926,496<ref name="InstitutoCervantes"/> <small>(82%<ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor |first=Paul |url=http://www.pewhispanic.org/2012/04/04/iv-language-use-among-latinos/ |title=(2011) |publisher=pewhispanic.org |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref> dari 57,4 juta Hispanik<ref>{{cite web |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03003&prodType=table |title=Census Bureau (01/July/2016) |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014 |archive-date=2020-02-14 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214061158/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03003&prodType=table |dead-url=yes }}</ref> + 2,8 juta non-Hispanik<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez |first=Ana |url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/08/13/spanish-is-the-most-spoken-non-english-language-in-u-s-homes-even-among-non-hispanics/ |title=(2011) |publisher=pewresearch.org |date=13 August 2013 |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>)</small>
| 58,008,778<ref name="InstitutoCervantes"/> <small>(40,5 juta sebagai penutur asli, 15 juta sebagai non-penutur asli,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/US/languages|title=United States|publisher=}}</ref> 7,8 juta pelajar<ref name=SpanishStudents /> dan berkisar 9 juta Hispanik yang tidak terdokumentasi, tidak terhitung/dihitung oleh Sensus<ref>There are 9 million illegal Hispanics in USA, some of them aren't in the census ({{Citation | url = http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html | publisher = Impre | format = editorial | date = 19 April 2009 | title = Pálidos de hambre | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2012-01-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120111083239/http://www.impre.com/laraza/opinion/editorial/2009/4/19/palidos-de-hambre-120230-1.html | dead-url = yes }})</ref>)</small><ref>{{citation | title = Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española | url = http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113 | publisher = El castellano | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2016-02-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203228/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=1113 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = José Ma | last = Ansón | url = http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685 | title = José Ma. Ansón: "Casi cincuenta millones" hablan español en EE. UU. | publisher = El Castellano | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2016-02-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160224203229/http://www.elcastellano.org/noticia.php?id=685 | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765 |title=La amenaza al idioma español – Voces de Univision |publisher=Univision.com |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011094833/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1145765 |archivedate=11 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Elbio | last = Rodríguez Barilari | url = http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm | title = Congresos de la lengua | place = ES | language = Spanish | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2013-07-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130715164424/http://congresosdelalengua.es/valparaiso/ponencias/lengua_comunicacion/rodriguez_elbio.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.abcdesevilla.es/hemeroteca/historico-29-03-2008/sevilla/Cultura/mas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%C3%B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html | language = Spanish | date = 29 March 2008 | publisher = ABC de Sevilla | place = ES | title = Más de 70 expertos participaran en la III Acta Internacional de la Lengua Española | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2012-05-26 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120526195110/http://www.abcdesevilla.es/hemeroteca/historico-29-03-2008/sevilla/Cultura/mas-de-70-expertos-participaran-en-la-iii-acta-internacional-de-la-lengua-espa%C3%B1ola-en-la-rabida_1641753752939.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = CNN en español restructures its programming | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/arts/television/cnn-en-espanol-restructures-its-programming.html | publisher = The New York Times | date = 13 March 2011}} (The United States is now the second-largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, with more Spanish speakers than Spain, and exceeded only by Mexico).</ref>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Kolombia}}
| 49,775,000<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/ |title= Reloj animado |location= CO |language= Spanish |publisher= DANE |date= |accessdate= 1 February 2017 |archive-date= 2016-10-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083854/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
|{{formatnum:48,925,000}} <small>(850,000 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>There are 850,000 speakers of American Indian languages ({{citation|url=http://www.lenguasdecolombia.gov.co/content/ley-de-lenguas-nativas |title=Ethnologue |contribution=CO |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326080213/https://www.lenguasdecolombia.gov.co/content/ley-de-lenguas-nativas |archivedate=26 March 2014 |df= }})</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:49,376,800}} (99.2%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Spanyol}}
| 46,698,569<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t20/e245/&file=inebase |title= Datos básicos |publisher=INE | location = ES | language = Spanish |date=1 January 2016 |accessdate = 2 January 2017}}</ref>
| {{formatnum:43009382}} (92,1%)<ref name="InstitutoCervantes"/>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:46138186}} (98.8%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Argentina}}
| 44,494,502<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls |title=Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2017 |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014 |archive-date=2014-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226000745/http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/2/c1_proyecciones_nac_2010_2040.xls |dead-url=yes }}</ref>{{refn|40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010<ref name="proyecciones">{{Citation | url = http://www.indec.gov.ar/bajarPublicacion.asp?idc=3D2BFB85B73CA5EE01EF7C16425C4F61164ABA15860CC2C245A368C60365FEE807EA9BDED4FEDB76 | title = Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010-2040: Total del país | year = 2013 | publisher = INDEC | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2018-10-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181001080738/https://www.indec.gov.ar/bajarPublicacion.asp?idc=3D2BFB85B73CA5EE01EF7C16425C4F61164ABA15860CC2C245A368C60365FEE807EA9BDED4FEDB76 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>}}
| 42,062,795 (95.5%){{refn|According to Ethnologue (see {{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AR/languages |title=Argentina |website=Ethnologue |postscript=none}}), there were 40,3 million speakers Spanish as mother tongue in 2013. The Argentinian population in 2013 was projected to be 42,2 million.<ref name="proyecciones"/>}}
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:43780542}} (99.4%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Venezuela}}
| 31,828,110<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gov.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=98&Itemid=51|title=Proyecciones de Población|work=ine.gov.ve}} (2017)</ref>
|{{formatnum:30729866}} <small>(1,098,244 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>{{Citation | quote = There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000) | contribution-url = http://www.ethnologue.com/country/VE/languages | publisher = Ethnologue | title = VE | contribution = Languages}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:31466173}} (98.8%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Peru}}
| 32,162,184<ref>{{cite web| first =Ezio | last = Quispe Fernández |url= http://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro.pdf | language = Spanish| title= Cifras |trans-title=Numbers | year = 2017 |publisher=INEI | place = [[Peru|PE]] | accessdate = }}</ref>
| {{formatnum:27048397}} (84.1%)<ref>{{Citation | quote = Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2% | year = 2007 | title = The World factbook | contribution = Census | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html | publisher = CIA | place = [[United States|US]]}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | quote = There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661 000, Chinese 100,000). | contribution-url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=pe | title = Country | contribution = PE | publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:28945966}} (86.6%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Chile}}
| 18,275,530<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf| archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5nXISo4aQ?url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demografia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf| archivedate= 14 February 2010 | work = Proyecciones | title = Informes |trans-title=Reports | publisher = INE | place = [[Chile|CL]] | year = 2017 | page = 36 |format=PDF | language = Spanish|accessdate=21 April 2010}}</ref>
| 17,993,930 <small>(281,600 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>{{Citation | quote = There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000) | contribution-url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CL | title = Country | contribution = CL | publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:18147601}} (99.3%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Ekuador}}
| 16,674,000<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/ | place = [[Ecuador|EC]] | title = Pop. clock | publisher = INEC | contribution = Estimate | format = [[SWF]]}}</ref>
| 14,700,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Ethnologue |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=EC |title=(2011) |publisher=Ethnologue |date=19 February 1999 |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:16357194}} (98.1%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Guatemala}}
| 16,945,000<ref name="UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" />
| {{formatnum:10167000}} (60%)<ref>{{Citation | contribution = GT | quote = Spanish (official) 60%, Amerindian languages 40% | title = The World factbook | contribution-url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html | publisher = CIA | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2015-10-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151002082023/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gt.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:14640480}} (86.4%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Kuba}}
| 11,559,000<ref name="UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" />
| 11,559,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=CU | work = Country | type = report | title = Cuba |publisher=Ethnologue | accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:11489646}} (99.4%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp" />
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Republik Dominika}}
| 10,819,000<ref name="UN 2011 to 2100 estimate"/>
| 9,300,000<ref>{{cite web|author=Ethnologue |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=DO |title=(2011) |publisher=Ethnologue |date=19 February 1999 |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:10775724}} (99.6%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Bolivia}}
| 11,145,770<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gob.bo/indice/indice.aspx?d1=0301&d2=6 |title=(2017) |publisher=INE |date= |accessdate=21 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011115006/http://www.ine.gob.bo/indice/indice.aspx?d1=0301&d2=6 |archivedate=11 October 2010 |df= }}</ref>
| {{formatnum:6464547}} (58%)<ref>According to the 1992 Census, 58 per cent of the population speaks Spanish as its mother tongue. [http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm unicef.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119104453/http://www.unicef.org/bolivia/resources_2334.htm |date=2012-01-19 }}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:9797132}} (87.9%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Honduras}}
| 8,866,351<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls |title=INE (2017 estimate) |date= |accessdate=5 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519232641/http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/sites/default/files/Resumen%20de%20la%20Proyeccion%20de%20Poblacion%20de%20Honduras%202001-2015_0.xls |archivedate=19 May 2011 }}</ref>
| 8,658,501 <small>(207,750 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).: [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=HN Ethnologue]</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:8777687}} (99.0%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Paraguay}}
| 6,953,646<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7">{{Citation|title=Informe 2017|url=http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2017.pdf|year=2017|trans-title=|page=7|place=[[Spain|ES]]|publisher=Instituto Cervantes|format=PDF}}</ref>
| 4,721,526 (67.9%)<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/><ref>According to the 1992 census, 50% use both Spanish and the indigenous language Guarani at home, 37% speak Guarani only, 7% speak Spanish only.[https://web.archive.org/web/20130907120032/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3876/is_199806/ai_n8805121/ findarticles.com]. About 75 percent can speak Spanish.[http://www.pressreference.com/No-Sa/Paraguay.html pressreference.com]</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:6953646}} <small>(2,232,120 dengan kecakapan yang terbatas)</small><ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Prancis}}
| 65,635,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/en/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607|title=INSEE estimate to 1/11/2012 |publisher=Insee.fr |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref>
| 477,564 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 nativespeakers">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Eurobarometr 2012] (page T40): Native speakers.</ref> dari 47,756,439<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 1,910,258 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Eurobarometr 2012] (page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well.</ref> dari 47,756,439<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>) </small>
| 6,685,901 <small>(14%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Eurobarometr 2012] (page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.</ref> dari 47,756,439<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Eurobarometr 2012] (page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey)</ref>)</small>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|El Salvador}}
| 6,349,939<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/>
| 6,330,889 (99.7%)<ref>There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers): [http://www.ethnologue.com/country/SV Ethnologue].</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:6349939}} <small>(19,050 dengan kecakapan yang terbatas)</small><ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Nikaragua}}
| 6,218,321<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/><ref name="UN 2011 to 2100 estimate"/>
| 6,037,990 (97.1%) <small>(490,124 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/><ref>There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).: [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=NI Ethnologue]</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:6218321}} <small>(180,331 dengan kecakapan yang terbatas)</small><ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| 206,120,000<ref>{{Citation | language = Portuguese |trans-title=IBGE publishes the populational estimates for municipalities in 2 011 | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html | title = IBGE population estimation | year = 2016 | place = BR}}</ref>
| 460,018<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7" />
| 460,018<ref name="Informe 2017 - pg 7" />
| 6,056,018 <small>(460,018 penutur asli + 96,000 dengan kecakapan yang terbatas + 5,500,000 dapat mengadakan dan mempertahankan sebuah percakapan)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Italia}}
| 60,795,612<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat 2015 estimation |publisher=Istat.it |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| 255,459<ref>[[Languages of Italy]]</ref>
| 1,037,248 <small>(2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 51,862,391<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 5,704,863 <small>(11%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 51,862,391<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Kosta Rika}}
| 4,890,379<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx |title=ENEC estimation to 2016 |publisher=INEC |date= |accessdate=5 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327062704/http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx |archivedate=27 March 2012 |df= }}</ref>
| 4,806,069 <small>(84,310 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CR|title=Costa Rica|work=Ethnologue}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:4851256}} (99.2%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Panama}}
| 3,764,166<ref>[http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm Census INE estimate for 2013] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193855/http://www.ine.gob.gt/np/poblacion/index.htm |date=7 October 2011 }} (véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020")</ref>
| 3,263,123 <small>(501,043 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue: {{Citation | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=PA | title = PA | publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:3504439}} (93.1%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Uruguay}}
| 3,480,222<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/estimaciones-y-proyecciones |title=2016 INE estimation |year= 2016 |accessdate=}}</ref>
| 3,330,022 <small>(150,200 dengan bahasa asli lainnya)</small><ref>There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue, {{Citation | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=UY | title = UY | publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:3441940}} (98.9%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Puerto Rico}}
| 3,474,182<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/national/totals/2015/index.html
|title=2015 US. census Bureau
|format=PDF
|date=
|accessdate=
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223044815/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/national/totals/2015/index.html
|archivedate=23 December 2015
|df=
}}</ref>
| {{formatnum:3303947}} (95.1%)<ref>95.10% of the population speaks Spanish ([https://www.census.gov/popest/data/municipios/totals/2011/tables/PRM-EST2011-01.xls US. Census Bureau] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081747/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/municipios/totals/2011/tables/PRM-EST2011-01.xls |date=24 September 2015 }})</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|{{formatnum:3432492}} (98.8%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Maroko}}
| 34,378,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf|title=World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revi sion, Key Findings and Advance Tables|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division|page=15|accessdate=10 January 2016}}</ref>
| 6,586<ref name="eldiae6">{{Citation | title = El español en el mundo | url = http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230300/http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 2012-10-17 | year = 2012 | trans-title = Spanish in the world | publisher = Instituto Cervantes | format = PDF | place = [[Spain|ES]] | page = 6 }}</ref>
| 6,586
| 3,415,000<ref name="eldiae6"/><ref>[http://www.slideshare.net/magdarol/el-espaol-en-el-contexto-sociolingstico-marroqui-evolucin-y-perspectivas-i El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39)]: Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106191132/http://www.slideshare.net/magdarol/el-espaol-en-el-contexto-sociolingstico-marroqui-evolucin-y-perspectivas-i |date=6 November 2013 }}</ref> (10%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/RABAT/es/Noticias/Documents/LENGESPMARR.pdf|format=PDF|title=Euromonitor, 2012|page=32|work=exteriores.gob.es}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| 64 105 700<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/2014-06-26|title=Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2013 |publisher=U.K. Gov. Census |date=2014 |accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref>
| 120,000<ref>[[Languages of the United Kingdom]]</ref>
| 518,480 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 51,848,010<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 3,110,880 <small> (6%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 51,848,010<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Filipina}}
| 101,562,305<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.popcom.gov.ph/ | publisher = National Statistics Office | title = Medium projection | date = 2015 | place = PH | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2019-04-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190403061418/http://www.popcom.gov.ph/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|
| 438,882<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_es/zonas_es/asia-pacifico/ari27-2009 |title=native knowledge speakers |language=es |publisher=Realinstitutoelcano.org |date=18 February 2009 |accessdate=24 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209231124/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/rielcano/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Felcano%2Felcano_es%2Fzonas_es%2Fasia-pacifico%2Fari27-2009 |archivedate=9 February 2014 |df= }}</ref>
| 3,016,773<ref>1,816,773 Spanish + 1,200,000 Spanish creole: {{Citation | first = Antonio | last = Quilis | title = La lengua española en Filipinas | year = 1996 | page = 54 and 55 | url = http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/01350553135573500088680/209438_0013.pdf | publisher = Cervantes virtual | format = PDF}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = Ten Reasons | url = http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf | publisher = Mepsyd | place = ES | page = 23 | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2017-05-25 | archive-url = https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525033732/http://www.educacion.gob.es/australia/dms/consejerias-exteriores/australia/Ten_reasons_to_learn_and_teach_Spanish_2007.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php |publisher=Spanish differences |title=Philippines |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221132020/http://www.spanish-differences.com/Philippines-Spanish.php |archivedate=21 December 2012 }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230300/http://eldiae.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/2012_el_espanol_en_el_mundo.pdf Spanish in the world 2012 (Instituto Cervantes)]: 3,017,265 Spanish speakers. 439,000 with native knowledge, 2,557,773 with limited knowledge (page 6), and 20,492 Spanish students (page 10).</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Nestor Diaz: More than 2 million Spanish speakers and around 3 million with Chavacano speakers |url=http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208 |title=FILIPINAS / Vigoroso regreso del español |publisher=Aresprensa.com |date=24 April 2010 |accessdate=20 August 2012 |archive-date=2008-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223115032/http://www.aresprensa.com/cms/cms/front_content.php?idart=208 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>The figure of 2 900 000 Spanish speakers is in {{Citation | url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=vCXASpS0LqXkmwO0lZnlBg&ct=result&q=Pluricentric+languages%3A+differing+norms+in+different+nations+spanish+philippines+speakers&btnG=Buscar+libros | title = Pluricentric languages: differing norms in different nations | page = 45 | first = RW | last = Thompson}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | url = http://contenidos.educarex.es/mci/2004/30/WebQuest/faseprevia_archivos/www.sispain.org/english/language/worldwid.html | title = World wide Spanish language | publisher = Sispain}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Jerman}}
| 81,292,400<ref>{{Citation | url = https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html | title = German census | date = 31 March 2015 | place = DE | publisher = Destatis | accessdate = 2018-07-10 | archive-date = 2016-06-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160628112855/https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|
| 644,091 <small> (1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 64,409,146<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 2,576,366 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 64,409,146<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Guinea Khatulistiwa}}
| 1,622,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/estadistica.php
|title=Equatorial Guinea census | year = 2010 |publisher=Population statistics |accessdate=21 April 2010}}</ref>
| 1,683<ref>Spanish according to INE 2011</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| 918,000<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/> (90.5%)<ref name="DemografíaLengEsp"/><ref>14% of the population speaks Spanish natively and other 74% as a second language: {{Citation | url = http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_08.pdf | title = CVC | publisher = Cervantes | place = ES | contribution = Anuario | format = PDF | language = Spanish| year = 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Rumania}}
| 21,355,849<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate) |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=17 October 2013 |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|
| 182,467 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 18,246,731<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>) </small>
| 912,337 <small>(5%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 18,246,731<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Portugal}}
| 10,636,888<ref>Eurostat 1 January 2010</ref>
|
| 323,237 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 8,080,915<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 808,091 <small>(10%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 8,080,915<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Kanada}}
| 34,605,346<ref>{{Citation | url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html | title = Statcan | publisher = GC | place = CA}}</ref>
| 553,495<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170817/dq170817a-eng.htm |title=www12.statcan.gc.ca/census |publisher=2.statcan.gc.ca |date= |accessdate=2016}}</ref>
| 643,800 <small>(87%<ref>87% of the Hispanics, speak Spanish. [http://www.mequieroir.com/paises/canada/emigrar/hispanos-y-latinos/ mequieroir.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401040310/http://www.mequieroir.com/paises/canada/emigrar/hispanos-y-latinos/ |date=2016-04-01 }}</ref> dari 740,000<ref>There are 740,000 Hispanics in Canada in 2015, according to "Hispanovation: La creciente influencia hispánica en Canadá" (Social Media Week in Toronto): [http://www.univision.com/noticias/mes-de-la-hispanidad/la-influencia-de-los-hispanos-sigue-creciendo-y-ahora-llega-hasta-canada www.univision.com], [http://www.abc.es/internacional/20130928/abci-canada-hispanos-201309271302.html www.abc.es].</ref>)<ref name="InstitutoCervantes"/></small>|| 736,653<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Belanda}}
| 16,665,900<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/bevolking/cijfers/extra/bevolkingsteller.htm |title=Netherland Census ClockPop |publisher=Cbs.nl |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref>
|
| 133,719 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 13,371,980<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 668,599 <small>(5%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 13,371,980<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/> )</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Swedia}}
| 9,555,893<ref>[http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____25799.aspx 2012 census]{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105201119/http://www.scb.se/Pages/Product____25799.aspx |date=5 November 2013 }}</ref>
| 77,912 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 nativespeakers"/> dari 7,791,240<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 77,912 <small>(1% dari 7,791,240)</small>
| 467,474 <small>(6%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 7,791,240<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>) </small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Australia}}
| 21,507,717<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0?opendocument&navpos=220 |title=2011 Census |publisher=Censusdata.abs.gov.au |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| 111,400<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2071.0main+features902012-2013 |title=2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 |publisher=Abs.gov.au |date= |accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>
| 111,400
| 447,175<ref>Page 32 of the [http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf "Demografía de la lengua española"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Belgia}}
| 10,918,405<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011 |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=2 April 2012 |accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref>
|
| 89,395 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 8,939,546<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 446,977 <small>(5%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 8,939,546<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Benin}}
| 10,008,749<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insae-bj.org/|title=Accueil - INSAE|website=www.insae-bj.org}}</ref>
|
|
| 412,515 (pelajar)<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Pantai Gading}}
| 21,359,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ins.ci/stats/Tableaux/Tab06.htm|title=ins.ci Census, 2009|publisher=|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-date=2012-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113022857/http://www.ins.ci/stats/Tableaux/Tab06.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|
|
| 341,073 (pelajar)<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Polandia}}
| 38,092,000
|
| 324,137 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 32,413,735<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 324,137 <small>(1% dari 32,413,735)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Austria}}
| 8,205,533
|
| 70,098 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 7,009,827<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 280,393 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 7,009,827<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Aljazair}}
| 33,769,669
|
|
| 223,422<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Belize}}
| 333,200<ref>[http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20100112164405_2.pdf statisticsbelize.org.bz (2009 mid-year)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209073216/http://www.statisticsbelize.org.bz/dms20uc/dynamicdata/docs/20100112164405_2.pdf |date=9 December 2013 }}</ref>
| 173,597<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 173,597<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 195,597<ref name="eldiae6"/> (62.8%)<ref name="Demografía de la lengua española">Page 32 of [http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf Demografía de la lengua española] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }} (52,1% native speakers + 11,7% with some Spanish knowledge))</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Senegal}}
| 12,853,259
|
|
| 205,000 (pelajar)<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Denmark}}
| 5,484,723
|
|45,613 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 4,561,264<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|182,450 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 4,561,264<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Israel}}
| 7,112,359
|
| 130,000<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 175,231<ref>Pages 34, 35 of the [http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf "Demografía de la lengua española", page 35] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }}.</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Jepang}}
| 127,288,419
| 100,229<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf |title= Migration data|date=2012 |website=iom.int}}</ref>
| 100,229
| 167,514 (60,000 students)<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Gabon}}
| 1,545,255<ref>[https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2826.htm www.state.gov]. 2015 estimate</ref>
|
|
| 167,410 (pelajar)<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Swiss}}
| 7,581,520
| 150,782 (2,24%)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/sprachen.html|title=Bevölkerung|first=Bundesamt für|last=Statistik|website=www.bfs.admin.ch|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114180444/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/05/blank/key/sprachen.html|archivedate=14 January 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>111,942 Spaniards in 2016 ([http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/p85001/a2016/l0/&file=01001.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 INE]) + 17,113 Peruvians in 2012 ([http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil_Migratorio_Peru_2012.pdf]) + 5706 Argentines in 2012 ([http://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/pbn/docs/Perfil-Migratorio-de-argentina-2012.pdf]) + 2864 Chileans in 2012</ref>
| 150,782
| 165,202 (14,420 pelajar)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf|title=cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)|publisher=}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Irlandia}}
| 4,581,269<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130161432/http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Prelim%20complete.pdf|date=30 November 2011}}</ref>
|
| 35,220 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 3,522,000<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 140,880 <small>(4%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 3,522,000<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Finlandia}}
| 5,244,749
|
|
| 133,200 <small>(3%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 4,440,004<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Bulgaria}}
| 7,262,675
|
| 130,750 <small>(2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 6,537,510<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 130,750 <small>(2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 6,537,510<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Bonaire}} dan {{flag|Curaçao}}
| 223,652
| 10,699<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 10,699<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 125,534<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Norwegia}}
| 5,165,800
| 21,187<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2016-03-03?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=258404 |title=cvc.cervantes.es |publisher=cvc.cervantes.es |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|
| 103,309<ref name="SpanishStudents"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Republik Ceko}}
| 10,513,209<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population |title=czso.cz |language=cs |publisher=czso.cz |date=31 December 2013 |accessdate=24 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331091537/http://www.czso.cz/eng/redakce.nsf/i/population |archivedate=31 March 2014 |df= }}</ref>
|
|
| 90,124 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 9,012,443<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Hungaria}}
| 9,957,731<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wdsd003b.html |title=(2012) |publisher=ksh.hu |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|
|
| 83,206 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 8,320,614<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Aruba}}
| 101,484<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117181117/http://www.censo2010.aw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=112&Itemid=48&lang=pa |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17 January 2012 |title=Resultado 2010 – Persona |publisher=Censo2010.aw |date=6 October 2010 |accessdate=20 August 2012 }}</ref>
| 6,800<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 6,800<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 75,402<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Trinidad dan Tobago}}
| 1,317,714<ref>[http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107040217/http://www.cso.gov.tt/statistics/Pages/details.aspx?category=Population%20Statistics|date=7 January 2012}}</ref>
| 4,100<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 4,100<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 65,886<ref name="eldiae6"/> (5%)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_41.pdf |title=Data |website=cvc.cervantes.es}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Kamerun}}
| 21,599,100<ref>[http://www.statistics-cameroon.org/downloads/annuaire2010/chap4.pdf Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012] en: ''Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010''. Consultado el 23 August 2012.</ref>
|
|
| 63,560 (pelajar)<ref name=SpanishStudents/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Andorra}}
| 84,484
| 33,305<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 33,305<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 54,909<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Slovenia}}
|
|
| 35,194 <small>(2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 1,759,701<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>) </small>
| 52,791 <small>(3%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 1,759,701<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|
| 21,645<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx |title=New Zealand census (2006) |publisher=Stats.govt.nz |date=13 February 2009 |accessdate=24 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604223109/http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx |archivedate=4 June 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| 21,645
| 47,322 (25,677 pelajar)<ref name=SpanishStudents/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Slovakia}}
| 5,455,407
|
|
| 45,500 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 4,549,955<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Tiongkok}}
| 1,339,724,852<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm |title=Press Release on Major Figures of the 2010 National Population Census |publisher=Stats.gov.cn |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418131915/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722237.htm |archivedate=18 April 2012 }}</ref>
|
|
| 30,000 (pelajar)<ref>25,000 Spanish students in the university + 5,000 in the "Instituto Cervantes"[http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf cervantes.es (page 4)]</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Gibraltar}}
| 29,441<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/faqs |title=Statistics – FAQ's |publisher=Gibraltar.gov.gi |date=12 November 2012 |accessdate=24 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105204953/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/faqs |archivedate=5 January 2014 }}</ref>
| 22,758 (77.3%<ref>[http://www.um.es/tonosdigital/znum19/secciones/estudios-23-Gibraltar.htm www.um.es] (5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English.</ref>)
|
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Lituania}}
| 2,972,949<ref>{{cite web|url=http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819130935/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |dead-url=yes |archive-date=19 August 2010 |title=(2013) |publisher=db1.stat.gov.lt |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014 }}</ref>
|
|
| 28,297 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 2,829,740<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Luksemburg}}
| 524,853
| 4,049 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 nativespeakers"/> dari 404,907<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 8,098 <small>(2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 goodspeakers"/> dari 404,907<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
| 24,294 <small>(6%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 404,907<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Rusia}}
| 143,400,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk04/8-0.htm |title=Демография |publisher=Gks.ru |date=27 December 2011 |accessdate=24 March 2014 |archive-date=2014-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326010717/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk04/8-0.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| 3,320<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 3,320<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 23,320<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Sahara Barat}}
| 513,000<ref name="UN 2009 estimate">{{cite web| url= https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title = 2009 estimate |format= PDF |date= | year = 2008 | accessdate =21 April 2010 | publisher = UN}}</ref>
| n.a.<ref>The Spanish 1970 census claims 16.648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara ([http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_99/otero/p03.htm#7]) but probably most of them were people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation</ref>
|
| 22,000<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Guam}}
|
|
|
| 19,092<ref>Page 34 of the [http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf Demografía de la Lengua Española] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flagicon|United States Virgin Islands}} [[US Virgin Islands]]
|
| 16,788<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/ |title=2010 Census |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=14 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M1KRmETR?url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/ |archivedate=21 December 2013 |df= }}</ref>
| 16,788<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 16,788<ref name="eldiae6"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Latvia}}
| 2,209,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |title=Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika |publisher=Csb.gov.lv |date= |accessdate=14 June 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|
|
| 13,943 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 1,447,866<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Turki}}
| 73,722,988<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11 |title=::Welcome to Turkish Statistical Institute(TurkStat)'s Web Pages:: |publisher=TurkStat |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001080405/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?tb_id=39&ust_id=11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| 1,134<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 1,134<ref name="eldiae6"/>
| 13,480<ref name="eldiae6"/><ref>8,000 (Page 37 of the [http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf Demografía de la lengua española] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }}) + 4,346 Spanish Students (according to the Instituto Cervantes)</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Siprus}}
|
|
|
| 2%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 660,400<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|India}}
| 1,210,193,422<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/indiaatglance.html |title=Census of India : Provisional Population Totals : India :Census 2011 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|
|
| 9,750 (pelajar)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/prensa/Anuario%202012.pdf |title=cervantes.es (page 6) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Estonia}}
|
|
|
| 9,457 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 945,733<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Jamaika}}
| 2,711,476<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/population.aspx |title=Jamaican Population |publisher=Statinja.gov.jm |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| 8,000<ref name=tango>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=JM Languages of Jamaica],</ref>
| 8,000<ref name="tango"/>
| 8,000<ref name="tango"/>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Namibia}}
|
| 3,870<ref>[http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_12.pdf El español en Namibia, 2005.] ''[[Instituto Cervantes]]''.</ref>
|
|
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Mesir}}
|
|
|
| 3,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/cifras.pdf |title=cvc.cervantes.es |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
|- style="background:#fff;"
| {{flag|Malta}}
|
|
|
| 3,354 <small>(1%<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 speakers"/> dari 335,476<ref name="Eurobarometer 2012 population"/>)</small>
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| {{flag|Uni Eropa}} (tidak menyertakan Spanyol)
| 460,624,488<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=17 October 2013 |accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref>
| 2,397,000 (934,984 sudah terhitung)<ref>[http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf Demografía de la lengua española, page 37] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923081035/http://eprints.ucm.es/8936/1/DT03-06.pdf |date=2010-09-23 }} (2,397,000 people speak Spanish as a native language in the E.U. excluded Spain, but It is already counted population who speak Spanish as a native language in France (477,564), Italy (255,459), U.K. (120,000) Sweden (77,912) and Luxemburg (4,049)).</ref>
|
|
|- style="background:#efefef;"
| '''Total'''
| 7,430,000,000 (Total Populasi Dunia)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/international/ |title=International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date=5 January 2016 |accessdate=20 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819022202/http://www.census.gov/population/international/ |archivedate=19 August 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| '''{{formatnum:{{#expr: 115631930 + 40489813 + 48925000 + 43009382 + 42269777 + 30729866 + 27048397 + 17993930 + 14700000 + 10167000 + 460018 + 11559000 + 9300000 + 6519316 + 8804479 + 477564 + 6090000 + 5727876 + 470332 + 3877140 + 4804961 + 3263123 + 3303947 + 3330022 + 8691 + 324100 + 4735 + 210535 + 1705 + 553495 + 10635 + 61666 + 81797 + 111400 + 75850 + 173597 + 95000 + 108179 + 150782 + 10699 + 21187 + 5325 + 1377 + 6800 + 4100 + 33305 + 21645 + 12573 + 5209 + 22758 + 4049 + 3320 + 16788 + 1134 + 695 + 8000 + 3000 round 0}}}}'''<ref name=EthnologueSp /><ref name="InstitutoCervantes" /> ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 45802063300 / 7429000000 round 1}}}} %)<ref>426,515,910 speakers L1 in 2012 ([http://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa ethnologue]) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 ([http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN]): 6%.</ref>
|''' {{formatnum:{{#expr: 122866722 + 42926496 + 49376800 + 46138186 + 44227535 + 31446173 + 28945966 + 18147601 + 16357194 + 14640480 + 11489646 + 10775724 + 9880136 + 8922107 + 1910258 + 460018 + 6562194 + 6031460 + 1037248 + 4851256 + 4763903 + 3504439 + 3441940 + 3432492 + 8691 + 518480 + 438882 + 644091 + 222214 + 182467 + 323237 + 643800 + 133719 + 101472 + 111400 + 89395 + 324137 + 70098 + 175422 + 173597 + 45613 + 95000 + 150782 + 108179 + 35220 + 130750 + 125534 + 21187 + 1377 + 75402 + 4100 + 54906 + 35194 + 21645 + 5209 + 22758 + 8098 + 3320 + 19092 + 16788 + 1134 + 695 + 8000 + 3870 round 0}}}} '''<ref name="InstitutoCervantes" /> ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 49367890600 / 7429000000 round 1}}}} % )
|''' {{formatnum:{{#expr: 122866722 + 58008778 + 49376800 + 46138186 + 44227535 + 31446173 + 28945966 + 18147601 + 16357194 + 14640480 + 11489646 + 10775724 + 9880136 + 8922107 + 6685901 + 6676018 + 6562194 + 6031460 + 5704863 + 4763903 + 4851256 + 3504439 + 3432492 + 3441940 + 3415000 + 3110880 + 3016763 + 2576365 + 1467910 + 912337 + 808091 + 736653 + 668599 + 467474 + 447175 + 446977 + 412515 + 341073 +324137 + 280393 + 223422 + 209250 + 205000 + 182450 + 175231 + 167514 + 167410 + 165202 + 140880 + 133200 + 130750 + 125534 + 103309 + 90124 + 87077 + 86742 + 83206 + 75402 + 73656 + 65886 + 54906 + 52791 + 47322 + 45500 + 35209 + 29441 + 28297 + 24294 + 23320 + 19092 + 16788 + 13943 + 13480 + 13208 + 10445 + 9457 + 8000 + 7344 + 6104 + 3969 + 3354 + 227 round 0}}}} '''<ref name=EthnologueSp /><ref name="InstitutoCervantes"/><ref name="krysstal1">{{cite web|url=http://www.krysstal.com/spoken.html |title=The 30 Most Spoken Languages in the World |publisher=KryssTal |date= |accessdate=16 January 2013}}</ref> ({{formatnum:{{#expr: 54230988900 / 7429000000 round 1}}}} %)<ref>517,824,310 speakers L1 and L2 in 2012 ([http://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa ethnologue]) of 7,097,500,000 people in the World in 2012 ([http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN]): 7.3%.</ref>
|}
== Tata bahasa ==
{{Main|Tata bahasa (Bahasa Spanyol)}}
Sebagian besar fitur tata bahasa dan tipologi bahasa Spanyol memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan bahasa-[[bahasa]] [[Roman]] lainnya. [[Bahasa Spanyol]] merupakan [[bahasa inflektif]]. Sistem [[nomina]] (kata benda) dan [[adjektiva]] (kata sifat) dalam bahasa Spanyol menunjukkan dua bentuk gender dan dua bentuk jumlah, di samping itu, beberapa artikel dan kata ganti ([[pronomina]]) juga memiliki bentuk [[gender]] netral dalam bentuk [[tunggal]]. Dalam [[bahasa Spanyol]], terdapat 55 bentuk konjugasi [[verba]] (kata kerja) dengan 3 bentuk [[kala (linguistik)]]: [[kala lampau|lampau]], [[kala kini|sekarang]], dan [[kala akan datang|yang akan datang]]; 2 bentuk [[aspek]] untuk kala lampau: [[perfektif]] dan imperfektif 4 bentuk [[modus]]: [[modus indikatif|indikatif]], [[modus subjungtif|subjungtif]], [[modus imperatif|imperatif]], bersyarat; 3 bentuk persona: pertama, kedua, dan ketiga; 3 bentuk verba: [[modus infinitif|infinitif]], ''gerund'', ''past participle''.
Sintaksis [[bahasa Spanyol]] dianggap ''[[:en:branching (linguistics)|right-branching phrases]]'' ([[Hukum D-M]]), yang berarti bahwa sesuatu yang menjelaskan mengikuti hal yang dijelaskan. [[Bahasa Spanyol]] menggunakan [[preposisi]] (daripada posposisi atau infleksi kata benda dengan [[kasus (tata bahasa)]]), dan biasanya — meskipun tidak selalu — menempatkan kata sifat setelah kata benda, seperti sebagian besar [[bahasa Roman]] lainnya, dan bahkan [[bahasa Indonesia]].
[[Bahasa Spanyol]] diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa [[subjek–predikat–objek]]; namun juga, [[bahasa Spanyol]] adalah bahasa ''[[:en:pro-drop|pro-drop]]'', atau ''[[:en:null-subject|null-subject]]'' - artinya, ini memungkinkan penghapusan kata ganti subjek ketika [[pragmatik]]nya tidak diperlukan.
Pembalikan [[subjek]] atau [[kata kerja|verba]] tidak diperlukan dalam pertanyaan atau kalimat tanya, dengan demikian kalimat deklaratif atau interogatif hanya dapat diketahui melalui intonasi si pembicara.
Bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa lisan [[Eropa]] pertama yang memiliki [[risalah]] [[tata bahasa]], ''Gramática de la lengua castellana'', yang ditulis pada tahun 1492 oleh seorang [[filolog]] dari [[Andalusia]], Antonio de Nebrija, yang kemudian dihadiahkan kepada Ratu [[Isabel dari Kastila]] di Salamanca.<ref>Henry Kamen, ''Empire: how Spain became a world power, 1492–1763'', 2002:3.</ref>
Perbedaan [[aksen]] [[bahasa Spanyol]] di semenanjung [[Iberia]] dan di [[Amerika Latin]] tidak begitu mencolok pada [[ragam baku]], sehingga seseorang yang mempelajari ragam baku tidak akan mengalami kesulitan untuk berbicara dengan penutur asli dari pelbagai negara berbahasa Spanyol. Akan tetapi pada ragam tidak baku, [[pelafalan]], [[kosakata]], dan bahkan [[tata bahasa]] jelas memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang cukup signifikan, tetapi hanya dalam taraf tertentu.
== Contoh Kata ==
=== Bilangan ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Bilangan
! Bahasa Spanyol
! Bahasa Indonesia
|-
|
| cero
|
|-
| 1
|
| satu
|-
| 2
| dos
| dua
|-
| 3
| tres
| tiga
|-
| 4
| cuatro
| empat
|-
| 5
| cinco
| lima
|-
| 6
| seis
| enam
|-
| 7
| siete
| tujuh
|-
| 8
| ocho
| delapan
|-
| 9
| nueve
| sembilan
|-
| 10
| diez
| sepuluh
|-
| 20
| veinte
| dua puluh
|-
| 30
| treinta
| tiga puluh
|-
| 40
| cuarenta
| empat puluh
|-
| 50
| cincuenta
| lima puluh
|-
| 60
| sesenta
| enam puluh
|-
| 70
| setenta
| tujuh puluh
|-
| 80
| ochenta
| delapan puluh
|-
| 90
| noventa
| sembilan puluh
|-
| 100
| cien
| seratus
|-
| 1000
| mil
| seribu
|-
| 10000
| diez mil
| sepuluh ribu
|-
| 100000
| cien mil
| seratus ribu
|-
| 1000000
| un millón
| satu juta
|-
| 1000000000
| un mil millones
| satu miliar
|-
| 1000000000000
| un trillón
| satu triliun
|-
| 11
| once
| sebelas
|-
| 12
| doce
| dua belas
|-
| 13
| trece
| tiga belas
|-
| 14
| catorce
| empat belas
|-
| 15
| quince
| lima belas
|-
| 16
| dieciseis / diez y seis
| enam belas
|-
| 17
| diecisiete / diez y siete
| tujuh belas
|-
| 18
| dieciocho / diez y ocho
| delapan belas
|-
| 19
| diecinueve / diez y nueve
| sembilan belas
|-
| 21
| veintiuno
| dua puluh satu
|-
| 22
| veintidos
| dua puluh dua
|-
| 23
| veintitres
| dua puluh tiga
|-
| 24
| veinticuatro
| dua puluh empat
|-
| 25
| veinticinco
| dua puluh lima
|-
| 26
| veintiseis
| dua puluh enam
|-
| 27
| veintisiete
| dua puluh tujuh
|-
| 28
| veintiocho
| dua puluh delapan
|-
| 29
| veintinueve
| dua puluh sembilan
|-
| 32
| treinta y dos
| tiga puluh dua
|-
| 35
| treinta y cinco
| tiga puluh lima
|-
| 38
| treinta y ocho
| tiga puluh delapan
|-
| 43
| cuarenta y tres
| empat puluh tiga
|-
| 47
| cuarenta y siete
| empat puluh tujuh
|-
| 54
| cincuenta y cuatro
| lima puluh empat
|-
| 56
| cincuenta y seis
| lima puluh enam
|-
| 61
| sesenta y uno
| enam puluh satu
|-
| 65
| sesenta y cinco
| enam puluh lima
|-
| 69
| sesenta y nueve
| enam puluh sembilan
|-
| 73
| setenta y tres
| tujuh puluh tiga
|-
| 77
| setenta y siete
| tujuh puluh tujuh
|-
| 84
| ochenta y cuatro
| delapan puluh empat
|-
| 86
| ochenta y seis
| delapan puluh enam
|-
| 92
| noventa y dos
| sembilan puluh dua
|-
| 95
| noventa y cinco
| sembilan puluh lima
|-
| 99
| noventa y nueve
| sembilan puluh sembilan
|-
| 102
| ciento dos
| seratus dua
|-
| 109
| ciento nueve
| seratus sembilan
|-
| 126
| ciento veintiseis
| seratus dua puluh enam
|-
| 179
| ciento setenta y nueve
| seratus tujuh puluh sembilan
|-
| 200
| doscientos
| dua ratus
|-
| 300
| trescientos
| tiga ratus
|-
| 400
| cuatrocientos
| empat ratus
|-
| 500
| quinientos
| lima ratus
|-
| 600
| seiscientos
| enam ratus
|-
| 700
| setecientos
| tujuh ratus
|-
| 800
| ochocientos
| delapan ratus
|-
| 900
| novecientos
| sembilan ratus
|-
| 243
| doscientos cuarenta y tres
| dua ratus empat puluh tiga
|-
| 369
| trescientos sesenta y nueve
| tiga ratus enam puluh sembilan
|-
| 482
| cuatrocientos ochenta y dos
| empat ratus delapan puluh dua
|-
| 597
| quinientos noventa y siete
| lima ratus sembilan puluh tujuh
|-
| 628
| seiscientos veinti ocho
| enam ratus dua puluh delapan
|-
| 735
| setecientos treinta y cinco
| tujuh ratus tiga puluh lima
|-
| 861
| ochocientos sesenta y uno
| delapan ratus enam puluh satu
|-
| 958
| novecientos cincuenta y ocho
| sembilan ratus lima puluh delapan
|-
| 1527
| mil quinientos veintisiete
| seribu lima ratus dua puluh tujuh
|-
| 2018
| dos mil dieciocho
| dua ribu delapan belas
|-
| 3679
| tres mil seiscientos setenta y nueve
| tiga ribu enam ratus tujuh puluh sembilan
|-
| 4286
| cuatro mil doscientos ochenta y seis
| empat ribu dua ratus delapan puluh enam
|}
=== Ungkapan Dasar ===
* ¡Sí! - Iya!
* ¡No! - Tidak! / Bukan!
* ¡Hola! - Halo! / Hai!
* ¡Buenos días! - Selamat pagi!
* ¡Buenas tardes! - Selamat siang! / Selamat sore
* ¡Buenas noches! - Selamat malam!
* ¡Hasta luego! - Sampai nanti!
* ¡Chao! - Da-da! / Dah!
* ¡Adiós! - Selamat tinggal!
* ¿Hablas inglés? - Bisakah Anda berbahasa Inggris?
* ¿Hablas indonesio? - Bisakah Anda berbahasa Indonesia?
* ¿Cómo estás? / ¿Qué tal? - Apa kabar?
* ¡Estoy bien! - Saya baik! / Saya baik-baik saja!
* ¡Estoy (muy) feliz! - Saya senang (sekali)!
* Estoy triste. - Saya sedih.
* ¡Disculpe! - Permisi!
* Lo siento. - Maaf!
* ¡Gracias! - Terima kasih! / Makasih!
* ¡De nada! - Sama-sama!
* ¿Cómo te llamas? / ¿Cómo se llama? - Siapa nama Anda?
* Mi nombre es... / Me llamo... - Nama saya... / Saya (biasa) dipanggil...
* Mucho gusto. / Encantada de conocerte - Salam kenal. / Senang bertemu dengan Anda.
* (Yo) soy de indonesia. - Saya (berasal) dari Indonesia.
* ¿De dónde eres? - Dari mana Anda berasal?
* ¿Dónde? - Di mana?
* ¿Adonde? - Ke mana?
* ¿Qué? - Apa?
* ¿Quién? - Siapa?
* ¿Por qué? - Kenapa? / Mengapa?
* ¿Cuándo? - Kapan?
* ¿Cómo? - Bagaimana?
* ¿Cuánto? - Berapa?
* ¿Cuánto cuesta? - Berapa harganya?
* Yo no entiendo lo que quieres decir. - Saya tidak mengerti apa yang Anda maksudkan.
* La verdad ¿qué quieres decir? - Apa sebenarnya maksud Anda?
* ¿Qué hora es? - Jam berapa sekarang?
* ¿Cuántos años tiene usted? - Berapa umur Anda?
* ¿Qué estás haciendo? - Apa yang kau lakukan?
* (Yo) te quiero. / (Yo) te amo. - Aku mencintaimu. / Aku menyayangimu.
* ¿Qué debemos hacer ahora? - Apa yang harus kita lakukan sekarang?
* ¡Por favor! - Kumohon! / Tolonglah!
*No nos gusta comer las fresas. - Kami tidak suka makan buah.
== Sistem penulisan ==
{{utama|Ejaan Bahasa Spanyol}}
=== Huruf dan Pelafalan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; min-width:60%; margin-left:5px"
|-
|+ Alfabet bahasa Spanyol
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right; width:50px;"|Huruf
! width=100 | [[A]] || width=100 | [[B]] || width=100 | [[C]]{{ref|ch|1}} || width=100 | [[D]] || width=100 | [[E]] || width=100 | [[F]] || width=100 | [[G]] || width=100 | [[H]] || width=100 | [[I]]
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Nama
|''a''||''be, be larga, be alta''||''ce''||''de''||''e''||''efe''||''ge''||''hache''||''i''
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|[[Fonem]]
| {{IPA|/a/}}||{{IPA|/b/}}||{{IPA|/k/}}, {{IPA|/θ/}}{{ref|θ|2}}||{{IPA|/d/}}, {{IPA|/ð/}}{{ref|d|3}}||{{IPA|/e/}}{{ref|e|4}}||{{IPA|/f/}}||{{IPA|/ɡ/}} {{IPA|/x/}}{{ref|g|5}}||<small>diam atau tak dilafalkan</small>{{ref|h|6}}||{{IPA|/i/}}
|}
{{note|ch|1}} Dwihuruf {{angbr|ch}} melambangkan atau mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/tʃ/}} [[Bantuan:Pengucapan#Pascarongga-gigi|konsonan gesek pascarongga-gigi]] nirsuara (seperti "c" dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]], yaitu cecak, ciri, cepat). Dahulu, dwihuruf ini diperlakukan seperti sebuah huruf yang bernama ''che''.
{{note|θ|2}} Huruf "[[c]]" dilafalkan seperti {{IPA|/θ/}} [[Konsonan desis gigi nirsuara]] ketika diikuti oleh [[huruf]] [[vokal]] "[[i]]" dan "[[e]]" dan dilafalkan seperti {{IPA|/k/}} ketika diikuti oleh [[huruf]] [[vokal]] "[[a]]", "[[o]]", "[[u]]", dan [[konsonan]] lainnya.
{{note|d|3}} Huruf "[[d]]" memiliki dua pelafalan, yaitu {{IPA|/d/}} [[Konsonan letup rongga-gigi bersuara]] (seperti bunyi huruf "[[d]]" pada [[bahasa Indonesia]]) dan {{IPA|/ð/}} [[Konsonan desis gigi bersuara]]. Huruf "[[d]]" selalu dilafalkan {{IPA|/ð/}}, kecuali huruf "[[d]]" berada di awal kata, didahului oleh huruf berfonem [[sengau]] dan huruf berfonem [[:en:lateral consonants]].
{{note|e|4}} Huruf "[[e]]" selalu dilafalkan seperti huruf "[[e]]" pada kata "[[ember]]", "[[ekor]]", "[[bebek]]"
{{note|g|5}} Jika huruf "[[g]]" diikuti oleh [[huruf]] [[vokal]] "[[i]]" dan "[[e]]", maka pelafalannya adalah {{IPA|/x/}} [[konsonan desis langit-langit belakang nirsuara]] "[[kh]]" pada kata khusus, khas, akhir, dsb, sedangkan jika huruf "[[g]]" diikuti oleh [[huruf]] [[vokal]] "[[a]]", "[[o]]", "[[u]]", dan [[konsonan]] lainnya, maka pelafalannya adalah "[[g]]" biasa seperti pada kata "[[gagal]]", "[[gagap]]", "[[gugup]]".
{{note|h|6}} Huruf "[[h]]" tidak dilafalkan, tetapi terdapat beberapa pengecualian untuk kata serapan dari bahasa asing, huruf "[[h]]" dilafalkan seperti {{IPA|/x/}} [[konsonan desis langit-langit belakang nirsuara]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; min-width:60%; margin-left:5px"
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Huruf
![[J]]||[[K]]||[[L]]||[[M]]||[[N]]||[[Ñ]]||[[O]]||[[P]]||[[Q]]
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Nama
|''jota''||''ka''||''ele''||''eme''||''ene''||''eñe''||''o''||''pe''||''cu''
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Fonem
| {{IPA|/x/}}{{ref|j|7}}||{{IPA|/k/}}||{{IPA|/l/}}{{ref|l|8}}||{{IPA|/m/}}||{{IPA|/n/}}||{{IPA|/ɲ/}}{{ref|ñ|9}}||{{IPA|/o/}}||{{IPA|/p/}}||{{IPA|/k/}}{{ref|q|10}}
|}
{{note|j|7}} Huruf "[[j]]" selalu dilafalkan seperti {{IPA|/x/}} [[konsonan desis langit-langit belakang nirsuara]] "''[[kh]]''" pada kata khusus, khas, akhir, dsb.
{{note|l|8}} Ketika huruf {{angbr|l}} dituliskan secara ganda (e.g. ''{{Wiktes|calle}}''), maka pelafalannya akan berubah menjadi bunyi {{IPA|/ʎ/}} [[Konsonan hampiran-sisi langit-langit]]; atau bunyi {{IPA|/ʝ/}} [[Konsonan desis langit-langit bersuara]] tergantung pada ragam [[dialek]] dari penutur asli [[bahasa Spanyol]].
{{note|ñ|9}} Huruf "[[ñ]]" memiliki padanan bunyi "[[ny]]" pada kata "[[nyonya]]", "[[nyanyi]]", "[[nyiur]]", dsb.
{{note|q|10}} Hanya dapat dituliskan dan digunakan pada dwihuruf {{angbr|qu}}.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; min-width:60%; margin-left:5px"
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Huruf
![[R]]{{ref|r|11}}||[[S]]||[[T]]||[[U]]||[[V]]||[[W]]{{ref|w|12}}||[[X]]||[[Y]]||[[Z]]
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Nama
|''erre''||''ese''||''te''||''u''||''uve, ve, ve corta, ve baja''|| style="width:80px" |''uve doble, ve doble, doble ve, doble uve, doble u''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buscon.rae.es/draeI/SrvltConsulta?TIPO_BUS=3&LEMA=w |title=Diccionario de la lengua española : '''W''' |publisher=Buscon.rae.es |accessdate=2015-05-22}}</ref>||''equis''|| style="width:80px" |''ye, i griega''||''zeta''
|-
! style="font-weight:normal; text-align:right"|Fonem
| {{IPA|/ɾ/}}, {{IPA|/r/}} ||{{IPA|/s/}}||{{IPA|/t/}}||{{IPA|/u/}}||{{IPA|/β/}}, {{IPA|/b/}}||{{IPA|/β/}}, {{IPA|/w/}}||{{IPA|/ks/}}, {{IPA|/x/}}, {{IPA|/s/}}||{{IPA|/ʝ/}}, {{IPA|/i/}}||{{IPA|/θ/}}{{ref|z|13}}
|}
{{note|r|11}} Huruf "[[r]]" mempunyai dua bunyi fonem, yaitu {{IPA|/r/}} [[Konsonan getar rongga-gigi]] dan {{IPA|/ɾ/}} [[Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi]], tetapi jika bunyi fonem {{IPA|/r/}} [[Konsonan getar rongga-gigi]] berada di antara dua huruf vokal maka harus dituliskan secara ganda "[[rr]]". Bunyi fonem {{IPA|/ɾ/}} [[Konsonan kepakan rongga-gigi]] hanya berada di antara dua huruf vokal atau berada di akhir suatu suku kata ataupun kata.
{{note|w|12}} Huruf "[[w]]" hanya digunakan untuk [[kata serapan]] dari bahasa asing atau untuk kata-kata pada ragam tidak baku.
{{note|z|13}} Huruf "[[z]]" selalu dilafalkan seperti {{IPA|/θ/}} [[Konsonan desis gigi nirsuara]].
=== Diakritik ===
Bahasa Spanyol memiliki dua diakritik, yaitu [[aksen tirus]] dan [[diaresis]], keduanya hanya digunakan pada huruf vokal:
# [[Aksen tirus]], yaitu [[á]], [[é]], [[í]], [[ó]], [[ú]]
#* árbol : pohon
#* águila : (burung) elang
#* él : dia (lelaki)
#* atmosférico : atmosfer
#* reír : tertawa
#* país : negara
#* corazón : hati, jantung
#* educación : pendidikan, edukasi
#* útil : berguna, bermanfaat
#* único : unik, (hanya) satu
# [[Diaresis]] atau trema, yaitu [[ü]]
#* pingüino : pinguin
#* bilingüe : dwibahasa
== Bahasa Spanyol di Indonesia ==
Beberapa kosakata bahasa Spanyol juga diserap ke dalam [[bahasa Indonesia]] seperti camisa, matador, mestizo, ponco, toreador, havana, plaza, rumba, dan fandango.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Tata bahasa Spanyol]]
* [[Voseo]]
== Rujukan ==
{{InterWiki|code=es}}
{{reflist}}
{{Rumpun bahasa Roman}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spanyol, Bahasa}}
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[[Kategori:Bahasa
[[Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Roman]]
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