Subkultur emo: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(1 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Pete_Wentz_of_Fall_Out_Boy_October_2009_(cropped).jpg|ka|jmpl| [[Pete Wentz]] dari grup musik [[Fall Out Boy]] menampilkan ciri-ciri busana emo: [[Celana pensil|celana jinsjin ketat]], [[Celak|''eye liner'']], dan rambut hitam legam yang lurus dengan [[Poni (rambut)|poni]] panjang menutupi wajah.]]
[[Berkas:Emo_boy_02_with_Girl.jpg|al=An emo girl and emo boy together outside.|jmpl|195x195px| Dua remaja emo pada tahun 2007.]]
'''Subkultur emo''', yang pesertanya disebut '''anak-anak emo''' atau '''para emo''', adalah [[subkultur]] yang dimulai di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1990-an.<ref name="fairfield">{{Cite web|last=Poretta|first=JP|date=2007-03-03|title=Cheer up Emo Kid, It's a Brand New Day|url=http://media.www.fairfieldmirror.com/media/storage/paper148/news/2007/03/08/Entertainment/Cheer.Up.Emo.Kid.Its.A.Brand.New.Day-2762635.shtml|website=[[The Fairfield Mirror]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312134648/http://media.www.fairfieldmirror.com/media/storage/paper148/news/2007/03/08/Entertainment/Cheer.Up.Emo.Kid.Its.A.Brand.New.Day-2762635.shtml|archive-date=March 12, 2007|access-date=2007-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> Berbasis di sekitar musik [[emo]], subkultur tersebut terbentuk di lingkungan [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] pada pertengahan tahun 1990-an. Para pesertanya dijuluki '''[[Spock]] rock''' karena potongan rambut hitam lurus mereka yang khas. Subkultur ini memasuki kesadaran arus utama pada tahun 2000-an, dikaitkan dengan [[jejaring sosial]] termasuk [[Myspace]], [[Buzznet]], dan [[hi5]]. Selama masa popularitasnya, subkultur ini menghadapi reaksi keras, termasuk serangan kekerasan terhadap remaja emo di Meksiko dan Irak, serta usulan undang-undang Rusia yang menargetkan subkultur tersebut, karena pandangan bahwa subkultur ini berbahaya dan mempromosikan [[perilaku antisosial]], [[depresi]], dan [[bunuh diri]]. Pada tahun 2009, perhatian utama ini sebagian besar telah menurun karena subkultur tersebut terus berlanjut secara bawah tanah (''underground'') di berbagai situs web, termasuk [[Tumblr]], dan melalui kelompok [[kebangkitan emo]].
Baris 37:
Fashioncore menyebar ke Pantai Barat Amerika Serikat dengan keberhasilan [[From Autumn to Ashes]] di Long Island dan tur grup musik California, [[A Static Lullaby]], pada tahun 2003, dengan dukungan dari [[Senses Fail]] di New Jersey.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Payne|first=Chris|date=2023|title=Where Are Your Boys Tonight? The Oral History of Emo's Mainstream Explosion 1999-2008|publisher=Dey Street Books|isbn=9780063251281|page=219|quote='''Buddy Nielsen''': I'm pretty sure the girl jeans started in Long Island with bands like From Autumn to Ashes and also Eighteen Visions, they're from Orange County. They started wearing designer girl jeans and then they made these shirts called "fashioncore." They were branding themselves as hardcore bands that were fashionable. Senses Fail didn't wear girl jeans until we toured with A Static Lullaby; they were real into wearing girl jeans and flat-ironing their hair and shit. And they would make fun of us, like, "You look like shit, you need to put on some fucking jeans." We're like, "All right man, this is our first tour, you guys are from California, you guys are cool." So then we all started wearing girl jeans.}}</ref> ''Scene'' New Jersey pada akhirnya membawa subkultur tersebut ke perhatian masyarakat umum.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Payne|first=Chris|date=2023|title=Where Are Your Boys Tonight? The Oral History of Emo's Mainstream Explosion 1999-2008|publisher=Dey Street Books|isbn=9780063251281|page=13, 201|quote=This is the era in which the book begins, and within that era, no scene was more vital than New Jersey's. Before My Chemical Romance brought it to the Top of the Rock, emo's explosion began across the Hudson River, in the suburbs just out of view...<br>'''Pete Wentz''': It's weird to think of Jersey as a promised land, right? But for that kind of music, it definitely was.<br>'''Shane Told''': New Jersey felt like the sacred land of emo.<br>'''Alex Saavedra''': I would get calls and emails from bands from all over the place, asking for advice on where to move to in New Jersey. So many times. I would be like, "Dude, you don't have to move your whole band over. Just come play here."<br>'''Adam Siska''': We idolized Jersey. In high school with my friends it was really like, "We're gonna quit school and we’re gonna drive to New Jersey and we're gonna be at Skate and Surf Festival. If only our parents would let us go..."}}</ref>
 
Ketika subkultur emo mulai dikenal oleh masyarakat umum, subkultur tersebut mendapat reaksi keras. Kelompok anti-emo menyerang remaja di [[Kota Meksiko|Mexico City]], [[Santiago de Querétaro|Querétaro]], dan [[Tijuana, Baja California|Tijuana]] pada tahun 2008 dalam apa yang disebut ''[[National Public Radio|NPR]]'' sebagai "Perang Emo Meksiko".<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grillo|first=Ioan|date=March 27, 2008|title=Mexico's Emo-Bashing Problem|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1725839,00.html|access-date=May 12, 2009|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archivedatearchive-date=April 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411125006/http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1725839,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 27, 2008|title=Emo kids attacked in Mexico and Chile|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-4970-1327241|website=[[NME]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803045812/https://www.nme.com/news/music/various-artists-4970-1327241|archive-date=August 3, 2018|access-date=August 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah undang-undang diusulkan di [[Duma]] (Dewan Penasehat) Rusia untuk mengatur situs web emo dan melarang pakaian emo di sekolah dan gedung pemerintah, dengan subkultur yang dianggap sebagai "tren remaja berbahaya" yang mempromosikan [[perilaku antisosial]], [[depresi]], penarikan diri sosial, dan [[bunuh diri]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-07-23|title=Emo to be made illegal in Russia? New laws planned to stop 'dangerous teen trends'|url=https://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/38392|website=NME|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806063340/http://www.nme.com/news/my-chemical-romance/38392|archive-date=August 6, 2016|access-date=2008-09-29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Sean Michaels|date=2008-07-21|title=Russia wages war on emo kids|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/22/russian.emo|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305010502/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jul/22/russian.emo|archive-date=March 5, 2017|access-date=2008-09-29|url-status=live}}</ref> BBC melaporkan bahwa pada bulan Maret 2012, milisi [[Syiah]] di [[Irak]] [[Pembunuhan emo di Iraq|menembak atau memukuli hingga tewas]] 58 pemuda emo Irak.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-03-11|title=Iraqi 'emo' youths reportedly killed by conservative militias|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17333275|publisher=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312001136/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17333275|archive-date=March 12, 2012|access-date=March 12, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Penurunan popularitas arus utama (tahun 2010-an) ===