Universitas Harvard: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 182.2.79.51 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh OrangKalideres
Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(236 revisi antara oleh lebih dari 100 100 pengguna tak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox University2 |Universitas
image|name = [[Berkas:Harvard shield-University.png|125px|Lambang Universitas Harvard]] |
caption |latin_name = Logo Universitas HarvardHarvardiana
|image_name name = =Lambang Universitas Harvard |.svg
|image_size = 170px
motto = Veritas (''Kebenaran'') |
|caption = Lambang Universitas Harvard
established = [[8 September]] [[1636]] |
|motto = ''Veritas''<ref>Harvard's ''Veritas'' appears on the university's arms; [[Heraldry|heraldically]] speaking, however, a 'motto' is a word or phrase displayed on a scroll in conjunction with a shield of arms. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zkQWZaZqZfUC&pg=PA330&lpg=PA330#v=onepage&q&f=false Since 1692] University [[seal (device)|seals]] have borne ''Christo et Ecclesiae'' (for Christ and the Church) in this manner, arguably making that phrase the university's motto in a heraldic sense. This legend is otherwise not in general use today.</ref>
type = [[Iniversitas swasta|Swasta]] |
|established = {{start date|1636}}<ref name=founding>An appropriation of £400 toward a "school or college" was voted on October 28, 1636 (OS), at a meeting which convened on September 8 and was adjourned to October 28. Some sources consider October 28, 1636 (OS) (November 7, 1636 NS) to be the date of founding. Harvard's 1936 tercentenary celebration treated September 18 as the founding date, though 1836 bicentennial was celebrated on September 8, 1836. Sources: meeting dates, {{cite book|first=Josiah|last=Quincy|title=History of Harvard University|url=https://archive.org/details/historyharvardu00quingoog|year=1860|publisher=Crosby, Nichols, Lee and Co.|location=117 Washington Street, Boston}}, [https://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC11636583&id=KynqxH_4lGUC&pg=RA1-PA586&lpg=RA1-PA586 p. 586], "At a Court holden September 8th, 1636 and continued by adjournment to the 28th of the 8th month (October, 1636)... the Court agreed to give £400 towards a School or College, whereof £200 to be paid next year...." Tercentenary dates: {{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,756722,00.html|date=September 28, 1936|accessdate=September 8, 2006|work=Time|title=Cilegon Birthday|archive-date=2012-12-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205054221/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0%2C8816%2C756722%2C00.html|dead-url=yes}}: "Harvard claims birth on the day the Massachusetts Great and General Court convened to authorize its founding. This was Sept. 8, 1637 under the Julian calendar. Allowing for the ten-day advance of the Gregorian calendar, Tercentenary officials arrived at Sept. 18 as the date for the third and last big Day of the celebration;" "on Oct. 28, 1636 … £400 for that 'school or college' [was voted by] the Great and General Court of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]]." Bicentennial date: {{cite web|url=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/10.02/02-history.html|publisher=Harvard University|title=Harvard Gazette: This Month in Harvard History|date=September 2, 2003|accessdate=September 15, 2006|author=Marvin Hightower|archive-date=2006-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908144409/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2003/10.02/02-history.html|dead-url=yes}}, "Sept. 8, 1836 – Some 1,100 to 1,300 alumni flock to Harvard's Bicentennial, at which a professional choir premieres "Fair Harvard." … guest speaker Josiah Quincy Jr., Class of 1821, makes a motion, unanimously adopted, 'that this assembly of the Alumni be adjourned to meet at this place on September 8, 1936.'" Tercentary opening of Quincy's sealed package: ''The New York Times,'' September 9, 1936, p. 24, "Package Sealed in 1836 Opened at Harvard. It Held Letters Written at Bicentenary": "September 8th, 1936: As the first formal function in the celebration of Harvard's tercentenary, the Harvard Alumni Association witnessed the opening by President Conant of the 'mysterious' package sealed by President Josiah Quincy at the Harvard bicentennial in 1836."</ref>
president = Lawrence H. Summers |
|mottoeng = Truth
city = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |
state|type = [[MassachusettsUniversitas swasta|Swasta]] |– [[Penelitian]]
|endowment = $36.4 milyar<ref name="The Wall Street Journal">{{As of|2014|06|30}}. {{cite web|title = Harvard Endowment Earns 15.4% Return for Fiscal 2014|work = The Wall Street Journal|url = http://online.wsj.com/articles/harvard-endowment-earns-15-4-return-for-fiscal-2014-1411506002|accessdate=October 10, 2014}}</ref>
country = [[Amerika Serikat]] |
|president = [[Drew Gilpin Faust]]
undergrad = 6.650 |
|students = 21,000<ref name="Harvard at a Glance">{{As of|2014|09|01}}. {{cite web|title = Harvard at a Glance|work = Harvard University|url = http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance|accessdate = November 27, 2014|archive-date = 2013-06-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130629093652/http://www.harvard.edu/harvard-glance|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
postgrad = 13.000 |
|undergrad = 6,700<ref name="Harvard at a Glance" />
postgrad_label = Sarjana
|postgrad = 14,500<ref name="Harvard at a Glance" />
faculty = 2.300 |
|staff endowment = |
|faculty = 4,671<ref>{{Cite book|last=Office of Institutional Research.|title=Harvard University Fact Book|year=2009|chapter=Faculty|url=http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf|access-date=2015-10-04|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425050912/http://www.provost.harvard.edu/institutional_research/Provost_-_09_18-19facuni.pdf|dead-url=yes}} ("Unduplicated, Paid Instructional Faculty Count: 2,107. Unduplicated instructional faculty count is the most appropriate count for general reporting purposes.")</ref>
campus = |
|city = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]
homepage = [http://www.harvard.edu/ www.harvard.edu] |
|state = [[Massachusetts]]
|country = A.S.
|campus = [[Kawasan perkotaan|Perkotaan]]<br />{{Convert|210|acre|ha}} (Kampus utama)<br />{{Convert|21|acre|ha}} (Kampus medis)<br />{{Convert|360|acre|ha}} (Kampus Allston)<br />{{Convert|4500|acre|ha}} (gedung lainnya)<ref name="Campus" />
|sports = 42 tim universitas
|athletics = [[NCAA]] [[Divisi I (NCAA)|Divisi I]] – [[Ivy League]]
|nickname = [[Harvard Crimson]]
|colors = {{color box|#A41034}} [[Crimson]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Color – Identity Guidelines – Harvard Business School|url=http://www.hbs.edu/marketing/color.html|publisher=Harvard Business School|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}</ref>
|free_label = Student newspaper
|free = ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]''
|affiliations = [[National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities|NAICU]]<br />[[Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts|AICUM]]<br />[[Asosiasi Universitas Amerika|AAU]]<br />[[Universities Research Association|URA]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.harvard.edu/|Harvard.edu}}
|logo = [[Berkas:Harvard University logo.svg|250px|Logo Universitas Harvard]]
|publictransit = [[Harvard (MBTA station)]]
}}
[[Berkas:Widener library 2009.JPG|jmpl|ka|239px]]
'''Harvard University''' ([[bahasa Indonesia]]: Universitas Harvard) adalah [[universitas]] swasta di [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Amerika Serikat]] dan anggota [[Ivy League]] dan merupakan universitas terbaik dunia.
'''Universitas Harvard''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Harvard University'') adalah [[universitas]] swasta di {{City-state|Cambridge|Massachusetts}}, [[Amerika Serikat]] dan anggota [[Ivy League]]. Universitas ini merupakan salah satu universitas terbaik dunia.
 
== Sejarah singkat ==
Universitas ini didirikan pada [[8 September]] [[1636]] dan merupakan [[perguruan tinggi]] tertua di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Awalnya bernama '''New College''', iadan dinamakan ulang menjadi ''Harvard College'' pada [[13 Maret]] [[1639]] untuk menghormati penyumbang terbesarnya, [[:en:John Harvard|John Harvard]], seorang mantan mahasiswa [[Universitas Cambridge]].
 
Rujukan terawal yang memanggil Harvard sebagai "universitas" dan bukan "college" terjadi pada tahun [[1780]].
 
== Institusi ==
Universitas Harvard adalah salah satu universitas paling bergengsi di dunia dan mempunyai pendapatan terbesar di antara universitas-universitas di seluruh dunia ([[USD|US$]]22,6 miliar pada tahun [[2004]]), hampir dua kali lipat dari[[Universitas Yale]], pesaing terdekatnya).
 
Rangking universitas Amerika Serikat keluaran ''[[US News]]'' tahun [[2005]] menempatkan Universitas Harvard dan [[Universitas Princeton]] bersama-sama di urutan pertama.<ref>[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/natudoc/tier1/t1natudoc_brief.php US News]</ref> Universitas Harvard juga meraih urutan pertama pada tahun [[2004]], setelah lima tahun di posisi kedua dan ketiga. ''Times Higher Education Supplement World University Rankings'' juga menempatkan Universitas Harvard di urutan pertama .<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.thes.co.uk/worldrankings/ |title=World Rankings] |access-date=2005-03-13 |archive-date=2007-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504114435/http://www.thes.co.uk/worldrankings/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.
 
== Fakultas ==
Universitas Harvard kini mempunyai 9 fakultas, diurutkan di bawah ini menurut masa didirikan:
* ''[[Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences]]'' dan subfakultasnya, ''Harvard Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences]]'', yang bersama-sama meliputi:
** ''[[Harvard College]]'', yang adalah bagian pascasarjana Universitas ini ([[1636]])
** ''[[Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]]'' ([[1872]])
** ''[[Harvard Division of Continuing Education]]'', termasuk ''Harvard Extension School'' dan ''[[Harvard Summer School]]''
* Fakultas Kedokteran, termasuk ''[[Harvard Medical School]]'' ([[1782]]) dan ''[[Harvard School of Dental Medicine]]'' ([[1867]])
* ''[[Harvard Divinity School]]'' ([[1816]])
* ''[[Harvard Law School]]'' ([[1817]])
* ''[[Harvard Business School]]'' ([[1908]])
* ''[[Harvard Graduate School of Design]]'' ([[1914]])
* ''[[Harvard Graduate School of Education]]'' ([[1920]])
* ''[[Harvard School of Public Health]]'' ([[1922]])
* ''[[:en: Harvard Kennedy School|Harvard ofKennedy GovernmentSchool]]'' ([[1936]])
 
== Referensi ==
== Alumni Harvard dari Indonesia ==
{{reflist}}
 
* [[Agus Yudhoyono]], Putra Presiden Indonesia
* [[Anthony Jackson]], pengusaha
* [[Anthony Wijaya]], Ahli kesehatan
* [[Alvin Gunawan]], Analis keuangan Exxon.com
* [[Alvin Januar]], Direktur Citygroup
* [[Alvin Lesmana]],Direktur Utama Exxon Indonesia
* [[Arief Budiman]],Dosen University of Melbourne
* [[Benny Kusumo]], -
* [[Billy Andreas]], Ahli Hukum Dunia
* [[Brilly Kristian]], Ahli kesehatan Amerika
* [[Charles Himawan]], Dosen Falkutas Hukum UI
* [[Cynthia Sondakh]], Pengacara
* [[Daniel Kristanto]], Direktur Telmex.com
* [[Dewi Susanti]], -
* [[Della Hartati]], Ahli Hukum Amerika
* [[Endang Rahayu Sedyaningsih]], Menteri Kesehatan RI
* [[Evan Garry]], Motivator, konsultan Pertamina
* [[Felicia Gonzales]], Pengacara
* [[Francis Sebastian]], -
* [[Hans Gunawan]], Mantan Direktur [[Indosat]]
* [[Ihromi]], Pendeta, Teolog
* [[Ivan Maleiv]], Pengusaha
* [[Jason Moningka]], Analis utama Keuangan CityGroup
* [[Junaidi Maluwi]], Consultant BCG
* [[Kelvin Wirawan]], Ahli Hukum Dunia
* [[Mario Sutanu]], -
* [[Matius Kartawidjaja]], Ahli ekonomi Dunia
* [[Melvin Mahayana]], Dosen Falkutas Hukum UCLA
* [[Nelson Widiono]], Mantan Analis Keuangan British Petroleum.com
* [[Peter Kartawidjaja]], Konsultan Hukum PT.Garudamas
* [[Raymond Antonius]], Programmer
* [[Robert Sondakh]], Pengusaha
* [[Robert Tilaar]], Pengusaha
* [[Ronald Kumaat]], Pengusaha
* [[Ryan Kusuma]], Ahli hukum
* [[Sean Octano]], Dokter
* [[Sjahrir]], Ekonom, Dosen Falkutas Ekonomi UI
* [[Steven Hartono]], Pengacara
* [[Steven Salim]], Pengusaha
* [[Tapi Omas Ihromi]], Antropolog Indonesia
* [[Travis Halim]], CEO CityGroup
* [[Vabian Anthony]], Dokter
* [[William Atmajaya]], Mantan Direktur Utama Chevron Indonesia
* [[Yudian Wahyudi]], Dosen PTAIN
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar Universitasperguruan tinggi di Amerika Serikat]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.harvard.edu/ Situs web resmi Universitas Harvard]
{{Ivy League}}Modul8
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Ivy League}}
 
{{universitas-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:UniversitasPerguruan tinggi di Massachusetts|Harvard]]
 
[[als:Harvard-Universität]]
[[ar:جامعة هارفارد]]
[[ast:Universidá de Harvard]]
[[az:Harvard Universiteti]]
[[bg:Харвардски университет]]
[[bn:হার্ভার্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]
[[br:Skol-veur Harvard]]
[[ca:Universitat de Harvard]]
[[cs:Harvard University]]
[[cv:Харвăрт Университечĕ]]
[[cy:Prifysgol Harvard]]
[[da:Harvard]]
[[de:Harvard University]]
[[el:Πανεπιστήμιο Χάρβαρντ]]
[[en:Harvard University]]
[[eo:Universitato Harvard]]
[[es:Universidad Harvard]]
[[et:Harvardi ülikool]]
[[eu:Harvard Unibertsitatea]]
[[fa:دانشگاه هاروارد]]
[[fi:Harvardin yliopisto]]
[[fo:Harvard University]]
[[fr:Université Harvard]]
[[ga:Ollscoil Harvard]]
[[gd:Oilthigh Harvard]]
[[gl:Universidade Harvard]]
[[hak:Harvard Thai-ho̍k]]
[[he:אוניברסיטת הרווארד]]
[[hr:Sveučilište Harvard]]
[[hu:Harvard Egyetem]]
[[is:Harvard-háskóli]]
[[it:Università Harvard]]
[[ja:ハーバード大学]]
[[ka:ჰარვარდის უნივერსიტეტი]]
[[kn:ಹಾರ್ವರ್ಡ್ ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ]]
[[ko:하버드 대학교]]
[[la:Universitas Harvardiana]]
[[lb:Harvard Universitéit]]
[[lt:Harvardo universitetas]]
[[lv:Hārvarda universitāte]]
[[mr:हार्वर्ड विद्यापीठ]]
[[ms:Harvard University]]
[[nl:Harvard-universiteit]]
[[no:Harvard University]]
[[oc:Universitat de Harvard]]
[[pl:Harvard University]]
[[pnb:ہارورڈ یونیورسٹی]]
[[pt:Universidade Harvard]]
[[qu:Harvard Yachay Suntur]]
[[ro:Universitatea Harvard]]
[[ru:Гарвардский университет]]
[[sh:Univerzitet Harvard]]
[[simple:Harvard University]]
[[sk:Harvardova univerzita]]
[[sl:Univerza Harvard]]
[[sq:Harvard]]
[[sr:Харвард]]
[[sv:Harvard University]]
[[sw:Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]]
[[ta:ஹார்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம்]]
[[te:హార్వర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం]]
[[th:มหาวิทยาลัยฮาร์วาร์ด]]
[[tr:Harvard Üniversitesi]]
[[tt:Harvard universitetı]]
[[ug:خارۋارد ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى]]
[[uk:Гарвардський університет]]
[[vi:Đại học Harvard]]
[[yi:הארווארד אוניווערסיטעט]]
[[yo:Yunifásítì Harvard]]
[[zh:哈佛大学]]