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'''''Senyap''''' ({{lang-en|'''''The Look of Silence'''''}}) adalah [[film dokumenter]] kedua karya sutradara berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Joshua Oppenheimer]] dengan tema sentral [[Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966|pembantaian massal 1965]] setelah film ''[[Jagal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Venice Film Review: ‘The Look of Silence’|work=Guy Lodge|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-the-look-of-silence-1201292224/|date=27 August 2014}}</ref> ''Senyap'' menyoroti kisah Adi, seorang penyintas dan keluarga korban yang menghadapi kenyataan ketika dirinya dan keluarganya dituduh sebagai bagian dari PKI. Walaupun tema sentralnya sama, film ini berbeda dengan film ''Jagal'' yang menyoroti sisi pelaku pembantaian.
Film ''Senyap'' pertama kali diputar di Indonesia pada 10 Desember 2014 secara serentak di berbagai kota, sebagai bagian dari peringatan Hari HAM Sedunia.<ref name=":0">{{
Seperti film pendahulunya, ''Jagal'', film ''Senyap'' juga masuk nominasi Oscar untuk kategori Film Dokumenter Panjang Terbaik.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2016/01/15/200651710/Film.Senyap.Masuk.Nominasi.Oscar.2016|title=Film "Senyap" Masuk Nominasi Oscar 2016|date=15 January 2016|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> Film ''Senyap'' adalah film produksi Indonesia pertama yang masuk dalam nominasi Oscar.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/02/27/468250146/confronting-his-brothers-killers-and-vying-for-an-oscar|title=Confronting His Brother's Killers: Oscar-Nommed Film On TV Tonight|date=27 February 2016|accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref>
== Sinopsis ==
''Senyap'' memfilmkan perjalanan satu keluarga penyintas untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana anak mereka dibunuh dan siapa yang membunuhnya. Adik bungsu korban bertekad untuk memecah belenggu kesenyapan dan ketakutan yang menyelimuti kehidupan para korban, dan kemudian mendatangi mereka yang bertanggung jawab atas pembunuhan
== Produksi ==
Pengambilan gambar dilakukan di [[Sumatera Utara]] bersamaan dengan pembuatan ''Jagal''. Sebagian besar gambar diambil antara [[2010]] sampai [[2012]].
Pemutaran perdana internasional diselenggarakan di [[:en: 71st Venice International Film Festival|Venice International Film Festival]] pada bulan Agustus 2014, sekaligus berkompetisi memperebutkan [[:en: Golden Lion|Golden Lion]].
Pemutaran perdana dan peluncuran film ''Senyap'' di Indonesia diselenggarakan oleh [[Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia]] dan [[Dewan Kesenian Jakarta]] pada 10 November 2014 di Graha Bhakti Budaya, [[Taman Ismail Marzuki]], Jakarta. Penonton pemutaran perdana yang datang jauh melebihi kapasitas gedung sehingga panitia terpaksa memutar filmnya dua kali di luar rencana awalnya yang hanya sekali saja. Diperkirakan 2.000 orang hadir dalam pemutaran perdana tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|title='The Look of Silence': The film making Indonesia face its brutal history |work=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/13/world/asia/indonesia-the-look-of-silence//|date=10 November 2014}}</ref>
Mulai 10 Desember 2014 film ''Senyap'' diputar serentak di berbagai kota di Indonesia dalam rangka memperingati hari HAM sedunia.
== Tanggapan ==
Pada 29 Desember 2014 [[Lembaga Sensor Film]] (LSF) mengeluarkan surat yang menolak film ''Senyap'' seutuhnya, melarang pemutaran film ''Senyap'' untuk umum dan di bioskop. Walaupun demikian, LSF menyatakan bahwa film ''Senyap'' dapat ditonton untuk kalangan terbatas.<ref>{{cite web|title=
[[Aliansi Jurnalis Independen]] (AJI) menilai film ''Senyap'' dan ''[[Jagal]]'' merupakan pencarian kebenaran yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai rekonsiliasi atas berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di masa lalu. Oleh karena itu AJI memberikan Suardi Tasrif Award 2015 kepada Joshua Oppenheimer dan ko-sutradara Anonim.<ref>{{
''Senyap'' mendapatkan ulasan yang positif. Laman situs review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] memberikan rating 96% dengan skor rata-rata 8.8/10, berdasarkan 104 ulasan, konsensus krtikus film pada laman tersebut menyebutkan bahwa, "''Senyap'' menyampaikan lebih sedikit guncangan--tetapi sama sangat menariknya--sebagai pelengkap film ''Jagal'' karya Joshua Oppenheimer sebelumnya."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_look_of_silence/ | title=The Look of Silence | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Flixster]] | accessdate=2 December 2015}}</ref> Pada laman situs [[Metacritic]], film ini mendapat rating 92 dari 100 berdasarkan 29 ulasan, yang berarti mendapatkan "pujian universal."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-look-of-silence | title=The Look of Silence | work=[[Metacritic]] | publisher=[[:en|CBS Interactive]] | accessdate=24 April
== Penghargaan dan Nominasi ==
Baris 49 ⟶ 51:
! Hasil
|-
| [[:en:88th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]<ref>{{cite
| 28 February 2016
| [[:en:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary Feature]]
|
| {{
|-
| Angers Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title=Award List 2015|work=Angers Film Festival|url=http://www.premiersplans.org/festival/documents/2015-palmares-en.pdf|date=25 January 2015}}</ref>
Baris 68 ⟶ 70:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Prizes of the Independent Juries|work=[[Berlin International Film Festival]]|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_unabh_ngigen_jurys/index.html|date=15 February 2015|access-date=2015-02-16|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830235433/https://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_unabh_ngigen_jurys/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 16 February 2015
| Peace Film Prize
Baris 101 ⟶ 103:
| [[:en:Camerimage|Camerimage]] 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=CAMERIMAGE 2015 WINNERS!|url=http://www.camerimage.pl/en/Camerimage-2015-Winners.html|accessdate=1 December 2015|date=21 November 2015}}</ref>
| 21 November 2015
| Golden
| Lars Skree
| {{won}}
Baris 119 ⟶ 121:
| {{won}}
|-
| Cologne International Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title=Phoenix Preis - Joshua Oppenheimer|work=Cologne Conference|url=http://www.cologne-conference.de/de/programm/preisverleihungen/phoenix-preis/|date=1 October 2015|access-date=2015-10-05|archive-date=2015-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005211203/http://www.cologne-conference.de/de/programm/preisverleihungen/phoenix-preis/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1 October 2014
| Phoenix Prize
Baris 125 ⟶ 127:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:CPH:DOX|CPH:DOX]] 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=The winners at this years CPH:DOX has been found|url=http://cphdox.dk/en/content/winners-years-cphdox-has-been-found|work=[[:en:CPH:DOX|CPH:DOX]] 2014|accessdate=15 November 2014|date=14 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015327/http://cphdox.dk/en/content/winners-years-cphdox-has-been-found|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 14 November 2014
| DOX:AWARD
Baris 131 ⟶ 133:
| {{won}}
|-
| Danish Arts Council <ref>{{cite web|title=Tre af årets danske film udvalgt af Statens Kunstfond|url=http://www.kunst.dk/kunstomraader/film/nyheder/tre-af-aarets-danske-film-udvalgt-af-statens-kunstfond/|work=Kunst|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=10 December 2014|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120338/http://www.kunst.dk/kunstomraader/film/nyheder/tre-af-aarets-danske-film-udvalgt-af-statens-kunstfond/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 10 December 2014
| Prize of the Danish Arts Council 2014
Baris 137 ⟶ 139:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Robert Award|Danish Film Academy/Robert Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vindere af Robert Prisen|url=http://filmakademiet.dk/robert-vindere/|work=[[:en:Robert Award]]|accessdate=2 February 2015|date=2 February 2015|archive-date=2016-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215101931/http://filmakademiet.dk/robert-vindere/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1 February 2015
| Best Long Documentary
Baris 143 ⟶ 145:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Denver Film Festival|Denver Film Festival]] 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=The 37th Starz Denver Film Festival Award Winners|url=http://outfrontonline.com/culture/film/37th-starz-denver-film-festival-award-winners/|work=Outfront|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=3 December 2014|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004225030/http://outfrontonline.com/culture/film/37th-starz-denver-film-festival-award-winners/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 23 November 2014
| Best Documentary
Baris 149 ⟶ 151:
| {{won}}
|-
| Docs Against Gravity - Warsaw 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=A Unique Encounter of Film and World Visions – The Winners of 12th Docs Against Gravity Film Festival Have Been Announced|url=http://docsag.pl/en/aktualnosc/a-unique-encounter-of-film-and-world-visions-the-winners-of-12th-docs-against-gravity-film-festival-have-been-announced/|work=Outfront|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=18 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908120652/http://docsag.pl/en/aktualnosc/a-unique-encounter-of-film-and-world-visions-the-winners-of-12th-docs-against-gravity-film-festival-have-been-announced/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 16 May 2015
| Amnesty International Award
Baris 155 ⟶ 157:
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| DocsBarcelona 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Tea Time guanya el Premi DocsBarcelona TV3 a la millor pel-lícula
| rowspan="2"| 31 May 2015
| Audience Award
Baris 247 ⟶ 249:
| {{yes|Runner-up}}
|-
| MakeDox 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Заврши шестото издание на „МакеДокс“|url=http://licevlice.mk/vesti/10-vesticategory/577-kraj-makedox|work=Licevlice|accessdate=27 June 2015|date=29 June 2015|archive-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702130038/http://licevlice.mk/vesti/10-vesticategory/577-kraj-makedox|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 26 June 2015
| Best Film
Baris 253 ⟶ 255:
| {{won}}
|-
| Movies That Matter Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title='The Look of Silence' Winner Vara Audience Award|url=http://www.moviesthatmatter.nl/english_index/nieuws_en/news/868|work=Movies That Matter 2015|accessdate=29 March 2015|date=28 March 2015|archive-date=2015-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404210248/http://www.moviesthatmatter.nl/english_index/nieuws_en/news/868|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 28 March 2015
| Vara Audience Award
Baris 265 ⟶ 267:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Nordisk Panorama|Nordisk Panorama – Nordic Short & Doc Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Nordisk Panorama Award Winners 2015|url=http://nordiskpanorama.com/en/industry/festival/special-programme/nordisk-panorama-winners-2015/|work=Nordisk Panorama|accessdate=29 September 2015|date=23 September 2015|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001123812/http://nordiskpanorama.com/en/industry/festival/special-programme/nordisk-panorama-winners-2015/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 22 September 2015
| Audience Award
Baris 271 ⟶ 273:
| {{won}}
|-
| Nuremberg Human Rights Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title=Festival startet mit Kritik an Europa|url=http://www.br.de/nachrichten/mittelfranken/inhalt/internationales-nuernberger-filmfestival-menschenrechte-102.html|work=BR24|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=30 September 2015|archive-date=2015-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029021250/http://www.br.de/nachrichten/mittelfranken/inhalt/internationales-nuernberger-filmfestival-menschenrechte-102.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 30 September 2015
| Prize of Honor
Baris 286 ⟶ 288:
| 11 March 2015
| The Best Film Award
|
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:The Ridenhour Prizes|The Ridenhour Prizes]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ridenhour Documentary Film Prize|url=http://www.ridenhour.org/prizes_documentary-film_2016.html|work=The Nation Institute-Fertel Foundation|accessdate=25 March 2016|date=22 March 2016|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406031701/http://www.ridenhour.org/prizes_documentary-film_2016.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 22 March 2016
| The Ridenhour Documentary Film Prize
|
| {{won}}
Baris 293 ⟶ 301:
| Best Director (Documentary)
| Joshua Oppenheimer
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Satellite Awards|Satellite Awards]]
| [[:en:20th Satellite Awards|21 February 2016]]
| [[:en:Satellite Award for Best Documentary Film|Best Documentary Film]]
|
| {{won}}
|-
Baris 301 ⟶ 315:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Sofia International Film Festival|Sofia International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Sofia International Film Festival 2015 Awards|url=http://siff.bg/index.php?page=prizes&id=&lang=en|work=Sofia International Film Festival|accessdate=16 March 2015|date=15 March 2015|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930182954/http://siff.bg/index.php?page=prizes&id=&lang=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 15 March 2015
| Best Documentary
Baris 313 ⟶ 327:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:
| [[:en:31st Independent Spirit Awards|27 February 2016]]
| [[:en:Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary]]
|
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Subversive Festival|Subversive Film Festival 2015]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SUBVERSIVE FILM FESTIVAL 'Divlji sanjar' Joshua Oppenheimer, portretist noćnih mora našeg svijeta|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/8--subversive-film-festival-dodjela-nagrada-wild-dreamer-i-masterclass-joshue-oppenheimera/1348055/|work=Jutarnnji|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=13 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930175357/http://www.jutarnji.hr/8--subversive-film-festival-dodjela-nagrada-wild-dreamer-i-masterclass-joshue-oppenheimera/1348055/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 12 May 2015
| Wild Dreamer Award
Baris 319 ⟶ 339:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Tromsø International Film Festival|Tromsø International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Award Winners|work=Tromsø International Film Festival|url=http://tiff.no/en/news/award-winners|date=21 January 2015|access-date=2015-01-21|archive-date=2015-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118105610/http://tiff.no/en/news/award-winners|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 17 January 2015
| FICC Award/Don Quixote Prize
Baris 331 ⟶ 351:
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="5"|[[:en:71st Venice International Film Festival|Venice International Film Festival]]<ref>{{
| rowspan="5"| 6 September 2014
| Grand Jury Prize
Baris 368 ⟶ 388:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{id}} [http://filmsenyap.com Situs web resmi film ''Senyap'']
* {{imdb title|id=3521134|title=The Look of Silence}}
* {{mojo title|lookofsilence|The Look of Silence}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|the_look_of_silence|The Look of Silence}}
* {{metacritic film|the-look-of-silence|The Look of Silence}}
{{Pergolakan politik Indonesia 1965}}
[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Film Norwegia tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film Denmark tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film Britania Raya tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film Finlandia tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film Indonesia tahun 2014]]
[[Kategori:Film yang berlatar di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966]]
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