Senyap: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 6:
|alt =
|caption = Poster pemutaran perdana di Indonesia
|director = [[Joshua Oppenheimer]] <br />Anonim (ko-sutradara)
|producer = [[Signe Byrge Sørensen<br />'''Eksekutif:'''<br />[[Werner Herzog]]<br />Errol Morris<br />André Singer
|cinematography = Lars Skree
|editing = Niels Pagh Andersen
Baris 16:
|language = Indonesia, Jawa}}
 
'''''Senyap''''' ({{lang-en|'''''The Look of Silence'''''}}) adalah [[film dokumenter]] kedua karya sutradara berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Joshua Oppenheimer]] dengan tema sentral [[Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966|pembantaian massal 1965]] setelah film ''[[Jagal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Venice Film Review: ‘The Look of Silence’|work=Guy Lodge|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-the-look-of-silence-1201292224/|date=27 August 2014}}</ref> ''Senyap'' menyoroti kisah Adi, seorang penyintas dan keluarga korban yang menghadapi kenyataan ketika dirinya dan keluarganya dituduh sebagai bagian dari PKI. Walaupun tema sentralnya sama, film ini berbeda dengan film ''Jagal'' yang menyoroti sisi pelaku pembantaian.
 
Film ''Senyap'' pertama kali diputar di Indonesia pada 10 Desember 2014 secara serentak di berbagai kota, sebagai bagian dari peringatan Hari HAM Sedunia.<ref name=":0">{{citeCite webnews|title=Hari HAM, Film Senyap Diputar di 457 Tempat|work=[[Tempo.co]]|url=https://seleb.tempo.co/read/news/2014/12/10/111627734/hari-ham-film-senyap-diputar-di-457-tempat//|date=10 Desember 2014|editor-last=Yuliastuti|editor-first=Dian|language=id}}</ref>
 
Seperti film pendahulunya, ''Jagal'', film ''Senyap'' juga masuk nominasi Oscar untuk kategori Film Dokumenter Panjang Terbaik.<ref>{{citenews|url=http://entertainment.kompas.com/read/2016/01/15/200651710/Film.Senyap.Masuk.Nominasi.Oscar.2016|title=Film "Senyap" Masuk Nominasi Oscar 2016|date=15 January, 15 2016|accessdate=January 18, January 2016}}</ref> Film ''Senyap'' adalah film produksi Indonesia pertama yang masuk dalam nominasi Oscar. <ref>{{citenews|url=http://www.reutersnpr.comorg/articlesections/usgoatsandsoda/2016/02/27/468250146/confronting-indonesiahis-oscarsbrothers-idUSKCN0VZ1BWkillers-and-vying-for-an-oscar|title=InConfronting Indonesia,His anBrother's Killers: Oscar-nominatedNommed filmFilm reopensOn oldTV woundsTonight|date=27 February, 26 2016|accessdate=May23 9,August 20162017}}</ref>
 
== Sinopsis ==
 
''Senyap'' memfilmkan perjalanan satu keluarga penyintas untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana anak mereka dibunuh dan siapa yang membunuhnya. Adik bungsu korban bertekad untuk memecah belenggu kesenyapan dan ketakutan yang menyelimuti kehidupan para korban, dan kemudian mendatangi mereka yang bertanggung jawab atas pembunuhan kakaknya—sesuatu yang tak terbayangkan ketika para pembunuh masih berkuasa.
 
== Produksi ==
Pengambilan gambar dilakukan di [[Sumatera Utara]] bersamaan dengan pembuatan ''Jagal''. Sebagian besar gambar diambil antara [[2010]] sampai [[2012]].
 
Pemutaran perdana internasional diselenggarakan di [[:en: 71st Venice International Film Festival|Venice International Film Festival]] pada bulan Agustus 2014, sekaligus berkompetisi memperebutkan [[:en: Golden Lion|Golden Lion]].
 
Pemutaran perdana dan peluncuran film ''Senyap'' di Indonesia diselenggarakan oleh [[Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia]] dan [[Dewan Kesenian Jakarta]] pada 10 November 2014 di Graha Bhakti Budaya, [[Taman Ismail Marzuki]], Jakarta. Penonton pemutaran perdana yang datang jauh melebihi kapasitas gedung sehingga panitia terpaksa memutar filmnya dua kali di luar rencana awalnya yang hanya sekali saja. Diperkirakan 2.000 orang hadir dalam pemutaran perdana tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|title='The Look of Silence': The film making Indonesia face its brutal history |work=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/13/world/asia/indonesia-the-look-of-silence//|date=10 November 2014}}</ref>
 
Mulai 10 Desember 2014 film ''Senyap'' diputar serentak di berbagai kota di Indonesia dalam rangka memperingati hari HAM sedunia. Terselenggara 480 pemutaran dan diksusi film berbasis inisiatif komunitas di seluruh Indonesia serentak pada hari itu.<ref name=":0"/>
 
== Tanggapan ==
Pada 29 Desember 2014 [[Lembaga Sensor Film]] (LSF) mengeluarkan surat yang menolak film ''Senyap'' seutuhnya, melarang pemutaran film ''Senyap'' untuk umum dan di bioskop. Walaupun demikian, LSF menyatakan bahwa film ''Senyap'' dapat ditonton untuk kalangan terbatas.<ref>{{cite web|title=LanggarCatatan HakThe atasLook Informasi:of LSFSilence Segera“Senyap” CabutSalah PelaranganSatu PemutaranNominasi Oscar Film Senyap!Dokumenter Asal Indonesia|work=KontraSCinemags|url=httphttps://www.kontrascinemags.org/homecatatan-the-look-of-silence-senyap-salah-satu-nominator-film-dokumenter-asal-indonesia/index.php?module=pers&id=1984|date=529 JanuaryFebruary 20152016}}</ref>
 
[[Aliansi Jurnalis Independen]] (AJI) menilai film ''Senyap'' dan ''[[Jagal]]'' merupakan pencarian kebenaran yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai rekonsiliasi atas berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di masa lalu. Oleh karena itu AJI memberikan Suardi Tasrif Award 2015 kepada Joshua Oppenheimer dan ko-sutradara Anonim.<ref>{{citeCite webnews|title=Joshua Oppenheimer dan Anonimanonim Raihraih Suardi Tasrif Award 2015|work=[[Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional Antara|ANTARA News]]|url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/516327/joshua-oppenheimer-dan-anonim-raih-suardi-tasrif-award-2015|date=5 September 2015|last=Pasaribu|first=Alviansyah|editor-last=Saputra|editor-first=Desy}}</ref>
 
''Senyap'' mendapatkan ulasan yang positif. Laman situs review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] memberikan rating 96% dengan skor rata-rata 8.8/10, berdasarkan 104 ulasan, konsensus krtikus film pada laman tersebut menyebutkan bahwa, "''Senyap'' menyampaikan lebih sedikit guncangan--tetapi sama sangat menariknya--sebagai pelengkap film ''Jagal'' karya Joshua Oppenheimer sebelumnya."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_look_of_silence/ | title=The Look of Silence | work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher=[[Flixster]] | accessdate=2 December 2015}}</ref> Pada laman situs [[Metacritic]], film ini mendapat rating 92 dari 100 berdasarkan 29 ulasan, yang berarti mendapatkan "pujian universal."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-look-of-silence | title=The Look of Silence | work=[[Metacritic]] | publisher=[[:en|CBS Interactive]] | accessdate=24 April 2015}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan dan Nominasi ==
Baris 51:
! Hasil
|-
| [[:en:88th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Nominations: The Complete List|work=The Hollywood Reporter|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-nominations-complete-list-855398|date=14 January 2012011}}</ref>
| 28 February 2016
| [[:en:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature|Best Documentary Feature]]
Baris 70:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Prizes of the Independent Juries|work=[[Berlin International Film Festival]]|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_unabh_ngigen_jurys/index.html|date=15 February 2015|access-date=2015-02-16|archive-date=2017-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830235433/https://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_unabh_ngigen_jurys/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 16 February 2015
| Peace Film Prize
Baris 121:
| {{won}}
|-
| Cologne International Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title=Phoenix Preis - Joshua Oppenheimer|work=Cologne Conference|url=http://www.cologne-conference.de/de/programm/preisverleihungen/phoenix-preis/|date=1 October 2015|access-date=2015-10-05|archive-date=2015-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005211203/http://www.cologne-conference.de/de/programm/preisverleihungen/phoenix-preis/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1 October 2014
| Phoenix Prize
Baris 127:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:CPH:DOX|CPH:DOX]] 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=The winners at this years CPH:DOX has been found|url=http://cphdox.dk/en/content/winners-years-cphdox-has-been-found|work=[[:en:CPH:DOX|CPH:DOX]] 2014|accessdate=15 November 2014|date=14 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129015327/http://cphdox.dk/en/content/winners-years-cphdox-has-been-found|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 14 November 2014
| DOX:AWARD
Baris 133:
| {{won}}
|-
| Danish Arts Council <ref>{{cite web|title=Tre af årets danske film udvalgt af Statens Kunstfond|url=http://www.kunst.dk/kunstomraader/film/nyheder/tre-af-aarets-danske-film-udvalgt-af-statens-kunstfond/|work=Kunst|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=10 December 2014|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120338/http://www.kunst.dk/kunstomraader/film/nyheder/tre-af-aarets-danske-film-udvalgt-af-statens-kunstfond/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 10 December 2014
| Prize of the Danish Arts Council 2014
Baris 139:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Robert Award|Danish Film Academy/Robert Award]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Vindere af Robert Prisen|url=http://filmakademiet.dk/robert-vindere/|work=[[:en:Robert Award]]|accessdate=2 February 2015|date=2 February 2015|archive-date=2016-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215101931/http://filmakademiet.dk/robert-vindere/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 1 February 2015
| Best Long Documentary
Baris 145:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Denver Film Festival|Denver Film Festival]] 2014<ref>{{cite web|title=The 37th Starz Denver Film Festival Award Winners|url=http://outfrontonline.com/culture/film/37th-starz-denver-film-festival-award-winners/|work=Outfront|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=3 December 2014|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004225030/http://outfrontonline.com/culture/film/37th-starz-denver-film-festival-award-winners/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 23 November 2014
| Best Documentary
Baris 151:
| {{won}}
|-
| Docs Against Gravity - Warsaw 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=A Unique Encounter of Film and World Visions – The Winners of 12th Docs Against Gravity Film Festival Have Been Announced|url=http://docsag.pl/en/aktualnosc/a-unique-encounter-of-film-and-world-visions-the-winners-of-12th-docs-against-gravity-film-festival-have-been-announced/|work=Outfront|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=18 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908120652/http://docsag.pl/en/aktualnosc/a-unique-encounter-of-film-and-world-visions-the-winners-of-12th-docs-against-gravity-film-festival-have-been-announced/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 16 May 2015
| Amnesty International Award
Baris 157:
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| DocsBarcelona 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Tea Time guanya el Premi DocsBarcelona TV3 a la millor pel-lícula |url=http://www.docsbarcelona.com/2015/05/31/tea-time-guanya-el-premi-docsbarcelona-tv3-a-la-millor-pel%E2%80%A2licula/|work=DocsBarcelona 2015|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=May 31, 2015|archive-date=2015-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910204320/http://www.docsbarcelona.com/2015/05/31/tea-time-guanya-el-premi-docsbarcelona-tv3-a-la-millor-pel%e2%80%a2licula/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"| 31 May 2015
| Audience Award
Baris 249:
| {{yes|Runner-up}}
|-
| MakeDox 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Заврши шестото издание на „МакеДокс“|url=http://licevlice.mk/vesti/10-vesticategory/577-kraj-makedox|work=Licevlice|accessdate=27 June 2015|date=29 June 2015|archive-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702130038/http://licevlice.mk/vesti/10-vesticategory/577-kraj-makedox|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 26 June 2015
| Best Film
Baris 255:
| {{won}}
|-
| Movies That Matter Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title='The Look of Silence' Winner Vara Audience Award|url=http://www.moviesthatmatter.nl/english_index/nieuws_en/news/868|work=Movies That Matter 2015|accessdate=29 March 2015|date=28 March 2015|archive-date=2015-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404210248/http://www.moviesthatmatter.nl/english_index/nieuws_en/news/868|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 28 March 2015
| Vara Audience Award
Baris 267:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Nordisk Panorama|Nordisk Panorama – Nordic Short & Doc Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Nordisk Panorama Award Winners 2015|url=http://nordiskpanorama.com/en/industry/festival/special-programme/nordisk-panorama-winners-2015/|work=Nordisk Panorama|accessdate=29 September 2015|date=23 September 2015|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001123812/http://nordiskpanorama.com/en/industry/festival/special-programme/nordisk-panorama-winners-2015/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 22 September 2015
| Audience Award
Baris 273:
| {{won}}
|-
| Nuremberg Human Rights Film Festival<ref>{{cite web|title=Festival startet mit Kritik an Europa|url=http://www.br.de/nachrichten/mittelfranken/inhalt/internationales-nuernberger-filmfestival-menschenrechte-102.html|work=BR24|accessdate=5 October 2015|date=30 September 2015|archive-date=2015-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029021250/http://www.br.de/nachrichten/mittelfranken/inhalt/internationales-nuernberger-filmfestival-menschenrechte-102.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 30 September 2015
| Prize of Honor
Baris 291:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:The Ridenhour Prizes|The Ridenhour Prizes]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ridenhour Documentary Film Prize |url=http://www.ridenhour.org/prizes_documentary-film_2016.html|work=The Nation Institute-Fertel Foundation|accessdate=25 March 2016|date=22 March 2016|archive-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406031701/http://www.ridenhour.org/prizes_documentary-film_2016.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 22 March 2016
| The Ridenhour Documentary Film Prize
Baris 315:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Sofia International Film Festival|Sofia International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Sofia International Film Festival 2015 Awards|url=http://siff.bg/index.php?page=prizes&id=&lang=en|work=Sofia International Film Festival|accessdate=16 March 2015|date=15 March 2015|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930182954/http://siff.bg/index.php?page=prizes&id=&lang=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 15 March 2015
| Best Documentary
Baris 333:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Subversive Festival|Subversive Film Festival 2015]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SUBVERSIVE FILM FESTIVAL 'Divlji sanjar' Joshua Oppenheimer, portretist noćnih mora našeg svijeta|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/8--subversive-film-festival-dodjela-nagrada-wild-dreamer-i-masterclass-joshue-oppenheimera/1348055/|work=Jutarnnji|accessdate=2 June 2015|date=13 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930175357/http://www.jutarnji.hr/8--subversive-film-festival-dodjela-nagrada-wild-dreamer-i-masterclass-joshue-oppenheimera/1348055/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 12 May 2015
| Wild Dreamer Award
Baris 339:
| {{won}}
|-
| [[:en:Tromsø International Film Festival|Tromsø International Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Award Winners|work=Tromsø International Film Festival|url=http://tiff.no/en/news/award-winners|date=21 January 2015|access-date=2015-01-21|archive-date=2015-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118105610/http://tiff.no/en/news/award-winners|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| 17 January 2015
| FICC Award/Don Quixote Prize
Baris 351:
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="5"|[[:en:71st Venice International Film Festival|Venice International Film Festival]]<ref>{{citeCite webnews|last=Yuliastuti|first=Dian|title=Film Senyap Borong Penghargaan di Italia|url=http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2014/09/08/111605379/film-senyap-borong-penghargaan-di-italia|work=[[Tempo.co]]|publisher=[[Koran Tempo]]|accessdate=12 September 2014|date=8 September 2014|language=id|archive-date=2014-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911215101/http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2014/09/08/111605379/film-senyap-borong-penghargaan-di-italia|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| rowspan="5"| 6 September 2014
| Grand Jury Prize
Baris 388:
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{id}} [http://filmsenyap.com Situs web resmi film ''Senyap''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913013913/http://filmsenyap.com/ |date=2014-09-13 }}
* {{en}} [http://thelookofsilence.com/ Situs web resmi film The Look of Silence]
* {{imdb title|id=3521134|title=The Look of Silence}}
* {{mojo title|lookofsilence|The Look of Silence}}
Baris 401 ⟶ 400:
 
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[[Kategori:Film yang berlatar di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966]]