Alexithymia: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Alexithymia''', juga disebut '''kebutaan emosional''',<ref>{{Cite web |vauthors=Serani D |title=The Emotional Blindness of Alexithymia |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/the-emotional-blindness-of-alexithymia/ |access-date=2023-05-22 |website=Scientific American Blog Network |language=en |archive-date=2023-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521183234/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/mind-guest-blog/the-emotional-blindness-of-alexithymia/ |url-status=live }}</ref> adalah fenomena [[Neuropsikologi|neuropsikologis]] yang ditandai dengan tantangan signifikan dalam mengenali, mengekspresikan, mencari sumber,<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Hoerricks J |title=No Place for Autism? |chapter=Chapter 2: What is autism? |page=62 |date=2023 |publisher=Lived Places Publishing |isbn=978-1915271815 }}</ref> dan mendeskripsikan [[emosi]] seseorang.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sifneos PE |title=The prevalence of 'alexithymic' characteristics in psychosomatic patients |journal=Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=255–262 |date=1973 |pmid=4770536 |doi=10.1159/000286529 }}</ref><ref name="Bagby-1994">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ | title = The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale--I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure | journal = Journal of Psychosomatic Research | volume = 38 | issue = 1 | pages = 23–32 | date = January 1994 | pmid = 8126686 | doi = 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1 }}</ref><ref name="Preece-2017">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Preece D, Becerra R, Allan A, Robinson K, Dandy J |date=2017 |title=Establishing the theoretical components of alexithymia via factor analysis: Introduction and validation of the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia |journal=[[Personality and Individual Differences]] |language=en |volume=119 |pages=341–352 |doi=10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.003|s2cid=148867428 |url=https://ro.ecu.edu.au/context/ecuworkspost2013/article/4253/viewcontent/Establishing_the_Theoretical_Components_of_Alexithymia_via_Factor_Analysis_Introduction.pdf }}</ref> Hal ini terkait dengan kesulitan dalam [[Gaya kelekatan|keterikatan]] dan [[Hubungan pribadi|hubungan interpersonal]].<ref name="Feldman">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feldmanhall O, Dalgleish T, Mobbs D |title=Alexithymia decreases altruism in real social decisions |journal=Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=899–904 |date=March 2013 |pmid=23245426 |doi=10.1016/j.cortex.2012.10.015 |s2cid=32358430 }}</ref> Meskipun tidak ada konsensus ilmiah mengenai klasifikasinya sebagai [[Kepribadian|ciri kepribadian]], gejala medis, atau [[Gangguan jiwa|gangguan mental]],<ref name="von Rad (1984)">{{cite journal | vauthors=von Rad M |title=Alexithymia and symptom formation |journal=Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics |volume=42 |issue=1–4 |pages=80–89 |date=1984 |pmid=6514973 |doi=10.1159/000287827 }}</ref><ref name="Assogna et al. (2012)">{{cite journal |vauthors=Assogna F, Palmer K, Pontieri FE, Pierantozzi M, Stefani A, Gianni W, Caltagirone C, Spalletta G |display-authors=6 |title=Alexithymia is a non-motor symptom of Parkinson disease |journal=The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=133–141 |date=February 2012 |pmid=22273734 |doi=10.1097/JGP.0b013e318209de07 }}</ref> alexithymia sangat umum terjadi pada individu dengan [[gangguan spektrum autisme]] (ASD), berkisar antara 50% hingga 85% dari prevalensi.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Hogeveen J, Grafman J |title=Disorders of Emotion in Neurologic Disease |chapter=Alexithymia |series=Handbook of Clinical Neurology |volume=183 |pages=47–62 |date=2021 |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-822290-4.00004-9 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-12-822290-4 }}</ref>

Alexithymia terjadi pada sekitar 10% populasi umum dan sering terjadi bersamaan dengan berbagai gangguan mental, terutama [[gangguan perkembangan saraf]].{{sfn|Taylor|Bagby|Parker|1997|p=}} Kesulitan dalam mengenali dan mendiskusikan emosi dapat terjadi pada tingkat [[Asimtomatik|subklinis]] pada pria yang mengikuti norma budaya maskulinitas tertentu, seperti keyakinan bahwa kesedihan adalah emosi [[Femininitas|feminin]]. Kondisi ini, yang dikenal sebagai alexithymia laki-laki normatif, dapat terjadi pada kedua jenis kelamin.<ref>{{Cite book| vauthors = Karren K |title=Mind/body health: The effects of attitudes, emotions, and relationships.|publisher=Pearson|year=2014|isbn=978-0-321-88345-2|location=Boston, MA|pages=68}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | vauthors = Karakis EN, Levant RF |date=2012 |title=Is Normative Male Alexithymia Associated with Relationship Satisfaction, Fear of Intimacy and Communication Quality Among Men in Relationships? |journal=The Journal of Men's Studies |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=179–186 |doi=10.3149/jms.2003.179 |s2cid=147645682}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url= |title=The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender |date=2017 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=978-1-4833-8427-6 | veditors = Nadal KL |location= |pages=58 |language=en |chapter=Alexithymia}}</ref><ref name="Feldman" />