Canva: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh Bahagia Ikhlas (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh Reno-Sifana
Tag: Pengembalian
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox company
| name = Canva Pty Ltd
| logo = Canva_Logo.svg
| logo_size = 200px160px
| type = [[Swasta]]
| industry = {{Flatlist|
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| predecessor = <!-- or: | predecessors = -->
| successor = <!-- or: | successors = -->
| founded = 20122013
| founders = {{Unbulleted list|[[Melanie Perkins]]|Clifford Obrecht||Cameron Adams}}
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| hq_location_city = [[Sydney]]
| hq_location_country = [[Australia]]
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| products = Canva, Canva Pro, Canva forTeams, Canva Enterprise, Canva for Education, Canva for Nonprofits, Canva AI Magic Studio, Canva Templates, Canva Creators
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|2 miliar|link=yes}} (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Paul |date=22 January 2024 |title=Canva share sale booms as revenue races higher |url=https://www.afr.com/technology/canva-s-extra-us500m-share-sale-boom-as-revenue-races-higher-20240122-p5ez1f |work=Australian Financial Review |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240122070052/https://www.afr.com/technology/canva-s-extra-us500m-share-sale-boom-as-revenue-races-higher-20240122-p5ez1f |archive-date=22 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| owner = <!-- or: | owners = -->
| members = 100 juta pengguna <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-12|title=Canva Announces Crossing 100 Million Monthly Active Users Following Launch of Visual Worksuite|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221012005414/en/Canva-Announces-Crossing-100-Million-Monthly-Active-Users-Following-Launch-of-Visual-Worksuite|access-date=2022-12-27|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en|archive-date=13 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213103436/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20221012005414/en/Canva-Announces-Crossing-100-Million-Monthly-Active-Users-Following-Launch-of-Visual-Worksuite|url-status=live}}</ref>
| num_employees = 1,157<ref>{{Cite news |title= Canva Company Profile |work= Craft |url= https://craft.co/canva | accessdate= August 2, 2020 }}</ref>
| num_employees = 4,500<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/canva-agrees-to-settle-unfair-dismissal-case-from-senior-engineer-20240410-p5fir5 |title=Canva agrees to settle unfair dismissal case from senior engineer |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |last=Bonyhady |first=Nick |date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516100350/https://www.afr.com/technology/canva-agrees-to-settle-unfair-dismissal-case-from-senior-engineer-20240410-p5fir5 |archive-date=16 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| num_employees_year = Agustus 20202024
| parent =
| parent = Canva Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opencorporation.org/en/company/canva-pty-ltd|title=CANVA PTY Ltd &#124; OpenCorporation|access-date=12 December 2021|archive-date=12 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212234851/https://www.opencorporation.org/en/company/canva-pty-ltd|url-status=live}}</ref>
| subsid = {{plainlist|
* [[Pixabay]]
* [[Pexels]]
* [[Serif Europe|Serif]]
* Kaleido
* Leonardo
* Smartmockups
* Flourish
}}
| website = {{URL|canva.com}}
}}
'''Canva''' adalah aplikasi desain grafis yang digunakan untuk membuat grafis media sosial, presentasi, poster, dokumen dan konten visual lainnya. Aplikasi ini juga menyediakan beragam contoh desain untuk digunakan.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Lancet, Yaara|first=|author2=Zukerman, Erez|date=7 Januari 2014|title=Canva review: Free tool brings much-needed simplicity to design process|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2079100/canva-review-free-tool-brings-much-needed-simplicity-to-design-process.html|work=[[PC World]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221134956/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2079100/canva-review-free-tool-brings-much-needed-simplicity-to-design-process.html|archive-date=21 Desember 2014|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="techcrunch2">{{cite news|author=Perez, Sarah|first=|date=26 Agustus 2013|title=Canva Launches A Graphic Design Platform Anyone Can Use|url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/26/backed-by-3-million-in-funding-canva-launches-a-graphic-design-platform-anyone-can-use/|work=Tech Crunch'|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902223751/https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/26/backed-by-3-million-in-funding-canva-launches-a-graphic-design-platform-anyone-can-use/|archive-date=2 September 2019|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Swallow, Erica|first=|date=18 November 2013|title=Canva Makes Great Design More Accessible|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericaswallow/2013/11/18/canva/|work=[[Forbes]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816162211/https://www.forbes.com/sites/ericaswallow/2013/11/18/canva/|archive-date=16 Agustus 2018|access-date=}}</ref>
 
Canva terdiri dari dua jenis layanan, yakni gratis dan berbayar. Pada layanan berbayar, Canva menyediakan Canva Pro dan Canva for Enterprise.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Reuter|first1=Dominick|title=5 apps entrepreneurs can use right now|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/10/canva-ceo-melanie-perkins-unicorn-founders-advice-for-entrepreneurs.html|website=Business Insider|quote=How much it costs: Pro, $120/year per user; Enterprise, $360/year per user; free and discounted accounts available for nonprofits and educators.}}</ref> Selain itu, pengguna juga bisa membayar produk secara fisik untuk dicetak dan dikirimkan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Castles|first1=Angela|date=|title=Canva gets physical with ‘Canva Print’ to cement US foothold|url=https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/news/canva-gets-physical-canva-print-cement-us-foothold/|work=|agency=SmartCompany|accessdate=5 Februari 2021}}</ref>
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Selama tahun 2016-2017, pendapatan Canva meningkat dari {{AUD}}6.8&nbsp;juta menjadi {{AUD}}23.5&nbsp;juta, dengan kerugian mencapai {{AUD}}3.3&nbsp;juta. Pada 2017, perusahaan meraih keuntungan dengan jumlah pelanggan berbayar mencapai 294.000 orang.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=New Sequoia China investment values Australian design company Canva at $1 billion – TechCrunch|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/08/new-sequoia-china-investment-values-australian-design-company-canva-at-1-billion/|website=techcrunch.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627230946/https://techcrunch.com/2018/01/08/new-sequoia-china-investment-values-australian-design-company-canva-at-1-billion/|archive-date=27 Juni 2018|access-date=5 Februari 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Setahun kemudian Melanie mengumumkan bahwa perusahaannya meraih {{AUD}}40&nbsp;juta dari [[Sequoia Capital]], Blackbird Ventures dan [[Felicis Ventures]]. Atas capaian tersebut, nilai valuasi perusahaan menjadi sebesar {{AUD}}1&nbsp;miliar.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bbc20180109">{{cite web|last1=Stanton|first1=Kate|last2=Griffith|first2=Hywel|date=2018-01-09|title=The 30-year-old woman who designed a $1bn business|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42552367|website=|publisher=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728132608/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-42552367|archive-date=28 Juli 2018|accessdate=5 Februari 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abc20180109">{{cite web|last1=Chau|first1=David|date=2018-01-09|title=Canva: Online design startup joins generally overvalued 'unicorn' club|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-09/canva-australian-unicorn-1-billion-valuation/9312458|website=|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112003453/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-09/canva-australian-unicorn-1-billion-valuation/9312458|archive-date=12 Januari 2018|accessdate=5 Februari 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
 
Pada Mei 2019, Canva mengalami pelanggaran keamanan yang menyebabkan 139 juta data penggunanya diretas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Australian tech unicorn Canva suffers security breach|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/australian-tech-unicorn-canva-suffers-security-breach/|website=ZDNet|language=en|access-date=5 Februari 2021}}</ref> Data yang diretas ini termasuk nama asli pengguna, nama pengguna, alamat, informasi geografi dan bahkan hingga kata kunci bagi beberapa pengguna.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=139 Million Users Hit in Canva Data Breach|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/us/canva-data-breach,news-30165.html|website=Tom's Guide|language=en|access-date=5 Februari 2021}}</ref>
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Lima bulan berikutnya, Canva mengumumkan bahwa mereka berhasil menambah dana tambahan sebesar {{AUD}}85&nbsp;million sehingga nilai valuasinya menjadi sebesar {{AUD}}3.2&nbsp;miliar.<ref name="tc" />
 
Pada Desember 2019, Canva meresmikan Canva for Education, sebuah produk gratis yang ditujukan untuk sekolah dan institusi pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi kolaborasi antara murid dan guru.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hennessy|first1=James|date=6 Desember 2019|title=Canva has announced a slew of new products, including a video editing tool and an education offering|url=https://www.businessinsider.com.au/canva-new-products-canva-video-apps-2019-12|work=Business Insider Australia|language=en|access-date=|archive-date=2020-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619195450/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/canva-new-products-canva-video-apps-2019-12|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Memasuki Januari 2020, Canva mempublikaskan kebijakan privasi dalam bahasa Inggris dan berbagai bahasa lainnya agar dapat dipatuhi dan dipahami oleh para pengguna.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Picoult|first=Jon|date=|title=What Every Business Can Learn From Canva’s Unconventional Privacy Notice|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonpicoult/2020/01/27/what-every-business-can-learn-from-one-companys-unconventional-privacy-notice/|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=5 Februari 2021}}</ref>
 
Pada Agustus 2020 Canva kemudian merilis laporan bahwa telah terjadi peretasan pada Februari. Dilaporkan bahwa tercatat ada 4.200 email mencurigakan yang dibuat di Canva.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-08-19|title=Hackers hijack design platform to go phishing|url=https://www.scmagazine.com/home/security-news/phishing/hackers-hijack-design-platform-to-go-phishing/|website=SC Media|language=en-US|access-date=5 Februari 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
1. Teori Kreatifitas Torrance
 
Secara umum, kreativitas yang kita ketahui adalah suatu kelebihan dari
 
masing-masing manusia dalam menciptakan hal-hal baru yang dapat berguna bagi
 
dirinya dan orang lain. Tak hanya hal baru, tetapi bisa juga menambahkan atau
 
memodifikasi dari ide yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Kreativitas sangatlah penting
 
dalam kehidupan manusia, karena sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan
 
segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Dikutip dari spada.uns.ac.id dalam artikelnya
 
yang membahas tentang psikologi seni, Pengertian Kreativitas Menurut Torrance
 
(1981), adalah proses kemampuan individu untuk memahami kesenjangan�
 
kesenjangan atau hambatan-hambatan dalam hidupnya, merumuskan hipotesis�<ref>{{Cite web|title=canva|url=https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/artdesign/article/|website=PENGARUH APLIKASI CANVA TERHADAP JUNIOR DESAINER|access-date=2023-08-21}}</ref>
 
== Akuisisi ==
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== Kritik ==
{{kembangkan bagian}}
Pada Mei 2019, Canva menghadapi kritik pedas atas penanganannya terhadap serangan siber yang membuat sekitar 139 juta data pengguna dicuri oleh peretas.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Paul|date=|title=Canva criticised after data breach exposed 139m user details|url=https://www.afr.com/technology/canva-criticised-after-data-breach-exposed-139m-user-details-20190526-p51r8i#:~:text=High%20profile%20Australian%20technology%20company,its%20valuation%20soar%20to%20%24US2./|work=|accessdate=5 Februari 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Massive data breach hits Canva|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/massive-data-breach-hits-canva/news-story/86ec86ffaa246907b3a31243eed868f8/|work=|accessdate=5 Februari 2021}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan Australia]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berpusat di Sydney]]
[[Kategori:Perangkat lunak grafis]]
[[Kategori:Merek Australia]]