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{{Infobox person
| name = Joshua Oppenheimer
| image = Joshua Oppenheimer at French cinema release.jpg
|thumb|caption = Joshua Oppenheimer pada peluncuran film The Act of Killing di bioskop PerancisPrancis
| birth_name = Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|09|23}}
| birth_place = Texas, Amerika Serikat
| nationality = Amerika Serikat, Inggris
| occupation = Sutradara
}}
 
 
'''Joshua Lincoln Oppenheimer''' (lahir 23 September 1974 di Texas, Amerika Serikat) adalah sutradara film berkebangsaan Amerika dan Inggris tinggal di Copenhagen, Denmark.
 
Film karya Oppenheimer mengaburkan batas antara fiksi dan dokumenter. Dipengaruhi oleh montase eksperimental gurunya, Dusan Makavejev, film panjang pertamanya ''The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase'' (1997) memenangi penghargaan Gold Hugo pada Chicago International Film Festival (1998)<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119065/awards Awards for The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase]. Internet Movie Database.</ref> dan di putardiputar perdana pada Telluride Film Festival 1997.
 
Dari tahun 2001 sampai 2012, Oppenheimer membuat beberapa film di Indonesia.<ref>{{cite book|title=Show of force: a cinema-séance of power and violence in Sumatra's plantation belt|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|last=Uwemedimo|first=Michael|editor-last=MacCabe|editor-first=Colin|issn=0011-1562|year=2009|pages=84–110}}
</ref>
 
FilmSetelah terbarumerilis ''The Globalisation Tapes'' (2003), mengembangkan narasumber para pembunuh massal dan korbannya di perkebunan sawit Sumatera Utara, Joshua Oppenheimer membuat film dwilogi ''[[Senyap]]'' dan ''[[Jagal]]'' atau dalam bahasa Inggris ''The Look of Silence'' dan ''The Act of Killing'' (2012/2014). Film Jagal diputar pertama kali pada Telluride[[Festival Film FestivalTelluride]] 2012, dan Senyap pada [[Festival Film Venesia]] 2014. Sejak pemutaran perdana film ini telah memenangkan banyak penghargaan internasional, termasuk Panorama Audience Award dan Prize of the Ecumenical Jury dari Berlin International[[Festival Film FestivalInternasional Berlin]] 2013.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1484791/awards Awards from 63rd Berlin International Film Festival for The Act of Killing]. Internet Movie Database.</ref> Film Jagal juga memenangi Robert Award dari Film Academy of Denmark, selain Bodil Awards dari Asosiasi Kritikus Film Nasional Denmark.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1484791/awards Robert Award & 66th Bodil Awards for The Act of Killing]. Internet Movie Database.</ref> The Act of Killing juga mendapatkan Penghargaan [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] pada Festival Film Internasional Hak Asasi dan Martabat Manusia 2013 di Yangon, Myanmar dan dipilih sebagai dokumenter terbaik oleh British Academy Film Awards 2014<ref>[http://www.dfi.dk/Nyheder/FILMupdate/2013/Juni/Act-of-Killing-modtager-fredspris.aspx Aung San Suu Kyi Award]. Human Rights Human Dignity International Film Festival 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Baftas 2014: The Act of Killing wins best documentary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/feb/16/baftas-2014-documentary-act-of-killing|work=Ben Beaumont-Thomas|accessdate=16 February 2014|date=February 16, 2014}}</ref> Kedua film Jagal dan Senyap juga masuk nominasi [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] dalam kategori The Best Documentary Feature masing-masing pada tahun 2014 dan 2016.<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/pov/blog/pressroom/2016/06/the-look-of-silence-on-pov-pbs-monday-june-27/ Oscar-Nominated 'The Look of Silence' Unlocks Secrets of Indonesia's 1965 Genocide, Revealing Bravery and Humanity of Survivors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220193722/http://www.pbs.org/pov/blog/pressroom/2016/06/the-look-of-silence-on-pov-pbs-monday-june-27/ |date=2016-12-20 }}. PBS 2016.</ref>
 
Pada 2015 [[Aliansi Jurnalis Independen]] menganugerahkan Suwardi Tasrif Award karena dua filmnya, Jagal dan Senyap, dinilai berhasil mengungkap fakta peristiwa pelanggaran hak asasi manusia berat 1965-1966 dari perspektif berbeda.<ref>[https://aji.or.id/berita-aji/joshua-oppenheimer-dan-anonim-raih-suardi-tasrif-award-2015 Joshua Oppenheimer dan Anonim Raih Suardi Tasrif Award 2015.]. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen 2015</ref>
==Pendidikan==
Joshua Oppenheimer mendapatkan gelar Bachelor of Arts (BA) dengan predikat ''summa cum laude'' dalam bidang film dari Harvard University, dan gelar Ph.D. dari Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, University of the Arts London, melalui beasiswa Marshall Scholarship.▼
 
Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan koran The New York Times pada 2015, Oppenheimer menyatakan bahwa negara-negara Barat punya andil tanggung jawab sangat besar dalam pembunuhan massal di Indonesia, khususnya menyoroti bahwa "Amerika Serikat menyediakan sistem radio khusus sehingga Angkatan Darat dapat melakukan koordinasi pembunuhan di seluruh kepulauan yang luas. Seseorang bernama Bob Martens, yang bekerja untuk Kedutaan Besar AS di Jakarta, membuat daftar ribuan nama tokoh masyarakat Indonesia yang mungkin akan menentang rezim baru serta menyerahkan daftar ini kepada pemerintah Indonesia."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/12/magazine/joshua-oppenheimer-wont-go-back-to-indonesia.html?_r=0|title=Joshua Oppenheimer Won’t Go Back to Indonesia|date=July 9, 2015|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2016-07-17}}</ref> Pada 2014, setelah sebuah pemutaran film Jagal bagi anggota Kongres AS, Oppenheimer menyerukan agar AS mengakui [[Pembantaian di Indonesia 1965–1966#Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat|perannya]] dalam pembunuhan massal tersebut.<ref>Sabarini, Prodita (16 February 2014). [http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/16/director-calls-us-acknowledge-its-role-1965-killings.html Director calls for US to acknowledge its role in 1965 killings]. ''[[The Jakarta Post]].'' Retrieved 3 August 2014.</ref>
==Filmografi==▼
*''Hugh'' (1995)▼
*''These Places We've Learned to Call Home'' (1996)▼
*''The Challenge of Manufacturing'' (1997)▼
*''The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase'' (1997)▼
*''The Globalisation Tapes'' (2003)▼
*''A Brief History of Paradise as Told by the Cockroaches'' (2003)▼
*''Market Update'' (2003)▼
*''Postcard from Sun City, Arizona'' (2004)▼
*''Muzak: a tool of management'' (2004)▼
*''Show of Force'' (2007)▼
*''Several Consequences of the Decline of Industry in the Industrialised World'' (2008)▼
*''[[Jagal]]''/''The Act of Killing'' (2012)▼
 
==Buku Pendidikan ==
▲Joshua Oppenheimer mendapatkan gelar Bachelor of Arts (BA) dengan predikat ''summa cum laude'' dalam bidang film dari Harvard University, dan gelar Ph.D. dari Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, University of the Arts London, melalui beasiswa Marshall Scholarship.
*''Acting on AIDS: Sex, Drugs & Politics (Acting on AIDS)''. London & New York: Serpent's Tail, 1997, ISBN 1-85242-553-9, ISBN 978-1-85242-553-1. (With Helena Reckitt, co-editor.)▼
 
▲== Filmografi ==
*''Going through the motions and becoming other''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Chanan, Michael, (ed.) Visible evidence. Wallflower Press, 2007. London, UK. (In Press)▼
 
▲* ''Hugh'' (1995)
*''History and Histrionics: Vision Machine's Digital Poetics''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Marchessault, Janine and Lord, Susan, (eds.) Fluid screens, expanded cinema. University of Toronto Press, 2007, Toronto, Canada, pp.&nbsp;167–183. ISBN 978-0-8020-9297-7.▼
▲* ''These Places We've Learned to Call Home'' (1996)
▲* ''The Challenge of Manufacturing'' (1997)
▲* ''The Entire History of the Louisiana Purchase'' (1997)
▲* ''The Globalisation Tapes'' (2003)
▲* ''A Brief History of Paradise as Told by the Cockroaches'' (2003)
▲* ''Market Update'' (2003)
▲* ''Postcard from Sun City, Arizona'' (2004)
▲* ''Muzak: a tool of management'' (2004)
▲* ''Show of Force'' (2007)
▲* ''Several Consequences of the Decline of Industry in the Industrialised World'' (2008)
▲* ''[[Jagal]]''/''The Act of Killing'' (2012)
* ''[[Senyap]]''/''The Look of Silence'' (2014)
*''[[The End]]'' (2024)
 
== Buku ==
*''Show of force: a cinema-séance of power and violence in Sumatra's plantation belt''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In Critical Quarterly, Volume 51, No 1, April 2009, pp.&nbsp;84–110. Edited by: [[Colin MacCabe]]. Blackwell Publishing, 2009. ISSN 0011-1562.▼
 
▲* ''Acting on AIDS: Sex, Drugs & Politics (Acting on AIDS)''. London & New York: Serpent's Tail, 1997, ISBN 1-85242-553-9, ISBN 978-1-85242-553-1. (With Helena Reckitt, co-editor.)
*''[[Killer Images: Documentary Film, Memory and the Performance of Violence]]''. (With Joram Ten Brink, co-author). Columbia University Press (28 Feb 2013), ISBN 0231163347, ISBN 978-0231163347▼
▲* ''Going through the motions and becoming other''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Chanan, Michael, (ed.) Visible evidence. Wallflower Press, 2007. London, UK. (In Press)
▲* ''History and Histrionics: Vision Machine's Digital Poetics''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In: Marchessault, Janine and Lord, Susan, (eds.) Fluid screens, expanded cinema. University of Toronto Press, 2007, Toronto, Canada, pp.&nbsp;167–183. ISBN 978-0-8020-9297-7.
▲* ''Show of force: a cinema-séance of power and violence in Sumatra's plantation belt''. (With Michael Uwemedimo, co-author). In Critical Quarterly, Volume 51, No 1, April 2009, pp.&nbsp;84–110. Edited by: [[Colin MacCabe]]. Blackwell Publishing, 2009. ISSN 0011-1562.
▲* ''[[Killer Images: Documentary Film, Memory and the Performance of Violence]]''. (With Joram Ten Brink, co-author). Columbia University Press (28 Feb 2013), ISBN 02311633470-231-16334-7, ISBN 978-02311633470-231-16334-7
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
{{IMDb name|1484791}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
 
| NAME = Oppenheimer, Joshua
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 September 1974
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Texas]], USA
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oppenheimer, Joshua}}
[[CategoryKategori:LivingKelahiran people1974]]
[[CategoryKategori:1974 birthsSutradara]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara Inggris]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Kategori:Sutradara film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Kategori:Produser film Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:People from Texas]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design]]
[[Category:Marshall Scholars]]
[[Category:Film directors from Texas]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Joshua_Oppenheimer"