Freddie Mercury: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person
| name = Freddie Mercury
| image = Freddie Mercury performing in New Haven, CT, November 1977.jpg
| caption = Mercury tampil di [[New Haven, Connecticut]], pada tahun 1977 bersama [[Queen (band)|Queen]]
| birth_name = Farrokh Bulsara
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|9|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Stone Town]], [[Kesultanan
<!-- | origin = [[London]], Inggris<ref name="Highleyman_2005"/> -->| nationality = Inggris
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|11|24|1946|9|5|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_cause = Bronkopneumonia serta kompilasi dengan [[AIDS]]
|
| othername = {{flatlist|
* Freddie Bulsara
* Larry Lurex<ref name="lurex">{{cite news |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-10-things-you-didnt-know-queen-singer-did-114828/ |title=Freddie Mercury : 10 Things You Didn’t Know Queen Singer Did |last=Runtagh |first=Jordan |date=23 November 2016 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=[[Jann Wenner]] |access-date=23 August 2018 |dead-url=no |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823093059/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-10-things-you-didnt-know-queen-singer-did-114828/ |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
}}
| education = St. Peter's Boys School
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* Isleworth Polytechnic College
* Ealing Art College}}
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Penyanyi-penulis lagu
* {{nowrap|produser rekaman}}
}}
| partner = {{plainlist|
* Mary Austin (1970–1976)
* Jim Hutton (1985–1991)}}
| years_active = 1965–1991
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = [[Musik rok|Rock]]
| instrument = {{flatlist|
* Vokal
*
}}
| voicetype =
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}}
}}
| signature = Freddie Mercury signature 2.svg
| signature_alt = Freddie Mercury's signature
}}
'''Frederick "Freddie" Mercury'''<!-- Mercury legally changed his name. He is listed in death and probate records as 'Frederick Mercury'. --> (lahir '''Farrokh Bulsara'''; 5 September 1946{{snd}}24 November 1991)<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Freddie-Mercury|title=Freddie Mercury, British singer and songwriter|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online|''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Online]]|access-date=11 June 2015|archive-date=2020-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410013217/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Freddie-Mercury|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah seorang penyanyi-penulis lagu<!-- [[MOS:BIO]] – Nationality: the country of which the person was a citizen when the person became notable. Mercury, as is noted throughout the article, became notable as a British citizen/singer --> dan produser rekaman dan vokalis utama dari band rock [[Queen (band)|Queen]] berkebangsaan [[Inggris]]. Dia dianggap sebagai salah satu dari penyanyi terbaik dalam sejarah [[musik populer]],<ref name="rollingstone.com" /> dan dikenal atas kepribadian flamboyan di panggung dan jangkauan vokal empat-[[oktaf]]nya.<ref name="rollingstone.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/freddie-mercury-5-225069/|title=''RollingStone.com'' – 100 Greatest Singers of All Time|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=18 November 2018|date=3 December 2010|archive-date=2020-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221155943/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-singers-of-all-time-147019/freddie-mercury-5-225069/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Independent|2006}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece |title=Dance: Deux the fandango |accessdate=15 November 2008 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615085921/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/article675005.ece |archivedate=15 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Mercury lahir di [[Kesultanan Zanzibar|Zanzibar]] dari orang tua [[Parsi]] yang berasal dari India. Setelah tumbuh di Zanzibar dan kemudian India, keluarganya pindah ke Middlesex, Inggris, di akhir masa remajanya. Dia membentuk [[Queen|grup musik Queen]] pada tahun 1970 bersama gitaris [[Brian May]] dan drummer [[Roger Meddows-Taylor|Roger Taylor]]. Mercury menulis banyak hit untuk Queen, termasuk "[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]", "[[Killer Queen]]", "[[Somebody to Love (lagu Queen)|Somebody to Love]]", "[[Don't Stop Me Now]]", "[[Crazy Little Thing Called Love]]", dan "[[We Are the Champions]]". Dia juga bersolo karier disamping Queen, dan terkadang menjadi seorang produser dan musisi tamu untuk artis lain. Mercury meninggal pada tahun 1991 pada usia 45 tahun karena komplikasi dari [[AIDS|AID]], setelah mengkonfirmasi sehari sebelum kematiannya bahwa dia telah tertular penyakit itu.
Sebagai anggota dari Queen, dia dimasukkan kedalam [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 2001, [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] pada tahun 2003, dan UK Music Hall of Fame pada tahun 2004. Pada tahun 1992, setahun setelah kematiannya, Mercury secara anumerta dianugerahi di [[Brit Awards|Brit Award]] sebagai Outstanding Contribution to British Music, dan [[The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert|sebuah konser penghormatan]] diadakan di [[Stadion Wembley (1923)|Stadion Wembley]], London. Pada tahun 2002, dia berada di nomor 58 dalam jajak pendapat oleh [[BBC]] sebagai [[100 Greatest Britons]]. Mercury terpilih sebagai penyanyi pria terbaik sepanjang masa dalam sebuah jajak pendapat tahun 2005 yang diadakan oleh ''Blender'' dan MTV2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(wwb0os55dj4oeh45sg3hgt3g))/collection.aspx?collection=534|title=Blender Magazine's 22 Greatest Voices (MTV2)|publisher=Amiannoying.com|accessdate=27 September 2014|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016053606/http://www.amiannoying.com/(S(gnax3jzhy4aatl3qj33rrsy3))/collection.aspx?collection=534|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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=== Penggambaran dalam film dan televisi ===
Film biografi tahun 2018 ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' saat dirilis, film biografi musik dengan pendapatan kotor tertinggi sepanjang masa.<ref name="mendelson">{{cite news |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Remains Box Office Queen With Supersonic $285M Cume |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/11/11/bohemian-rhapsody-remains-box-office-queen-with-supersonic-285m-cume/ |work=[[Forbes]] |date=11 November 2018 |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2018-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211123550/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2018/11/11/bohemian-rhapsody-remains-box-office-queen-with-supersonic-285m-cume/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Mercury diperankan oleh [[Rami Malek]]. Penampilan Malek dipuji; dia mendapatkan [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] sebagai Best Actor – Drama, dan film ini mendapat penilaian beragam dan berisi ketidakakuratan yang berhubungan dengan historis, memenangkan Golden Globe sebagai Best Motion Picture – Drama.<ref name=varietyreview>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bohemian-rhapsody-critics-reviews-roundup-rami-malek-1202990633/|title='Bohemian Rhapsody' Sees Mixed Reviews as Critics Praise Rami Malek|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Yang|first=Rachel|date=23 October 2018|accessdate=24 October 2018|archive-date=2018-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130014931/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bohemian-rhapsody-critics-reviews-roundup-rami-malek-1202990633/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/11/07/rhapsody-addresses-freddie-mercurys-sexuality/38437035/|title=How 'Rhapsody' addresses Freddie Mercury's sexuality|website=[[The Detroit News]]|last=Sblendorio|first=Peter|date=7 November 2018|accessdate=9 November 2018|archive-date=2019-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025131/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/movies/2018/11/07/rhapsody-addresses-freddie-mercurys-sexuality/38437035/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="greene">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-queen-biopic-bohemian-rhapsody-movie-fact-check-746195/|title=Fact-Checking the Queen Biopic, 'Bohemian Rhapsody'|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=1 November 2018|accessdate=8 November 2018|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330082200/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/freddie-mercury-queen-biopic-bohemian-rhapsody-movie-fact-check-746195/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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