Kertas Kulit Chinon: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Kertas Kulit Chinon''' adalah sebuah dokumen bersejarah, ditemukan di bulan September 2001 oleh Barbara Frale, seorang ahli [[paleografi]] [[Italia]] yang bekerja di [[Arsip Rahasia Vatikan]] yang menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 1308, [[Paus Klemens V]] secara diam-diam telah mengampuni ''Grand Master'' terakhir [[Kesatria Kenisah]] [[Jacques de Molay]] dan seluruh kepemimpinan [[Kesatria Kenisah]] atas tuduhan-tuduhan yang dijatuhkan kepada mereka oleh aparat [[Inkuisisi Abad Pertengahan]].<ref>{{Cite document |last= |first= |title=Long-lost text lifts cloud from Knights Templar |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21267691/?GT1=10450 |accessdate=2007-10-12 |publisher= [[MSNBC]] |postscript= <!--None-->}}</ref> Kertas kulit (''parchment'') ini bertanggalkan Chinon, 17-20 Agustus 1308 dan ditulis oleh Bérenger, imam kardinal SS. Nereus adan Achileus, Stephanus, imam kardinal St. Cyriac di Thermis, dan Landolf, kardinal [[Diaken|diakon]] Sant'Angelo di Pescheria; Vatikan menyimpan satu cetakan aslinya dengan nomor referensi Archivum Arcis Armarium D 218, yang sebelumnya adalah nomor D 217<ref name='vatican'>{{cite web |url=http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1308.htm |title=The Parchment of Chinon – The absolution of Pope Clement V of the leading members of the Templar Order |accessdate=2010-02-05 |work=Vatican Secret Archives |publisher=Vatican Library |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011034616/http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1308.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (lihat di bawah untuk Kertas Kulit Chinon lainnya yang dipublikasikan oleh [[Étienne Baluze]] pada tahun 1693).

page 193 (Montpellier: J. Martel, 1737-1739).</ref><ref>Sophia Menache, ''Clement V'', page 218, 2002 paperback edition ISBN 0-521-59219-4 (Cambridge University Press, originally published in 1998).</ref><ref>[[Germain-François Poullain de Saint-Foix]], ''Oeuvres complettes de M. De Saint-Foix, Historiographe des Ordres du Roi'', page 287, Volume 3 (Maestricht: Jean-Edme Dupour & Philippe Roux, Imprimeurs-Libraires, associés, 1778).</ref> published by [[Étienne Baluze]] in 1693, <ref>Étienne Baluze, ''Vitae Paparum Avenionensis'', 3 Volumes (Paris, 1693).</ref> and by [[Pierre Dupuy (scholar)|Pierre Dupuy]] in 1751.<ref>Pierre Dupuy, ''Histoire de l'Ordre Militaire des Templiers'' (Foppens, Brusselles, 1751).</ref> This other Chinon Parchment is dated Chinon 20 August 1308 and was written by cardinals Bérenger Fredol cardinal priest of SS. Nereus and Achileus, Etienne de Suisy cardinal priest of St. Cyriac in Thermis and Landolfo Brancaccio, Deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, addressed to [[Philip IV of France]], stating that [[absolution]] had been granted to all those Templars that had confessed to heresy "and restored them to the Sacraments and to the unity of the Church".

* [http://asv.vatican.va/en/pers/personale/Barbara_Frale.htm Vatican Secret Archives Employees: Barbara Frale, MA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004202204/http://asv.vatican.va/en/pers/personale/Barbara_Frale.htm |date=2006-10-04 }}

* [http://www.mulino.it/edizioni/foreign_rights/backlist/history/frale.htm Le edizioni del Mulino Foreign Rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060101174727/http://www.mulino.it/edizioni/foreign_rights/backlist/history/frale.htm |date=2006-01-01 }}

* {{cite web|url=http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1308.htm|title=The Parchment of Chinon—The Absolution of Pope Clement V of the Leading Members of the Templar Order|publisher=Vatican Library|date=August 17–20, 1308|accessdate=2007-10-12|archive-date=2007-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011034616/http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1308.htm|dead-url=yes}}