Holokaus di Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[FileBerkas:Recensement des Juifs.JPG|thumbjmpl|170px|Poster tahun 1941 dari [[Marseilles]] mengumumkan perintah kepada orang-orang Yahudi untuk mendaftar.]]

'''[[Holokaus]] di [[PerancisPrancis]]''' merupakan peristiwa penganiayaan, deportasi, dan pemusnahan terhadap [[Yahudi|orang-orang Yahudi]] dan [[Orang Rom|Rom]] yang berlangsung antara tahun 1940 hingga 1944 di [[Pendudukan Jerman di PerancisPrancis selama Perang Dunia II|wilayah pendudukan Jerman di PerancisPrancis]], PerancisPrancis Vichy, dan koloni Vichy di [[Afrika Utara]], pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]]. Penganiayaan tersebut dimulai pada tahun 1940, dan mencapai puncaknya dengan dilancarkannya deportasi orang-orang Yahudi dari PerancisPrancis ke [[Interniran|kamp konsentrasi]] di Jerman dan wilayah pendudukan Nazi di [[Polandia]] dari tahun 1942 hingga Juli 1944. Dari 340.000 orang Yahudi yang tinggal di daratan PerancisPrancis pada tahun 1940, lebih dari 75.000 dideportasi ke kamp-kamp pemusnahan, di mana sekitar 72.500 tewas. [[PerancisPrancis Vichy|Pemerintahan Vichy]] <ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/jewish_deportation_01.shtml{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan polisi PerancisPrancis turut serta dalam menangkapi orang-orang Yahudi. Meskipun kebanyakan orang-orang Yahudi yang dideportasi meninggal, tingkat kebertahanan hidup populasi Yahudi di PerancisPrancis mencapai 75% yang merupakan salah satu tingkat kebertahanan hidup tertinggi di Eropa.<ref name="bseditions.fr">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedie.bseditions.fr/article.php?pArticleId=158&pChapitreId=23982&pArticleLib=Le+Bilan+de+la+Shoah+en+France+%5BLe+r%E9gime+de+Vichy%5D|title=Le Bilan de la Shoah en France [Le régime de Vichy]|work=bseditions.fr}}</ref><ref name="auto">[[Yad Vashem]] [http://www.yad-vashem.org.il/yv/en/education/languages/dutch/pdf/article_croes.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011041206/http://www.yad-vashem.org.il/yv/en/education/languages/dutch/pdf/article_croes.pdf|date=2017-10-11}}</ref>

* {{cite book |last=Blumenkranz |first=Bernhard |year=1972 |title=Histoire des Juifs en France |location=Toulouse |publisher=Éditeur |oclc=417454239 |language=fr |ref={{harvid|Blumenkranz|1972}}}}

* {{cite book |last=Cohen |first=Asher |year=1996 |title=The Shoah in France

|location=Jerusalem |publisher=Yad Vashem }}

* {{cite book |last=Kaspi |first=André |year=1991 |title=Les Juifs pendant l'Occupation |location=Paris |publisher=Seuil |isbn=978-202013509-2 |language=fr |ref={{harvid|Kaspi|1991}} }}

* {{cite book |last=Marrus |first=Michael |last2=Paxton |first2=Robert |year=1995 |title=Vichy France and the Jews |url=https://archive.org/details/vichyfrancejews0000marr_i0g8 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] Press |isbn=0-8047-2499-7 |ref={{harvid|Marrus|1995}} }}

* {{cite book |last=Philippe |first=Beatrice |year=1979 |title=Être juif dans la société française |publisher=Montalba |isbn=2-8587-0017-6 |language=fr |ref={{harvid|Philippe|1979}} }}

* {{cite book |last=Poznanski |first=Renée |year=1997 |title=Les Juifs en France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale |publisher=Hachette |isbn=978-2012352704 |language=fr }}

* {{cite book |last=Yahil |first=Leni |year=1990 |title=The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945 |url=https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe1990yahi |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=New York |isbn=0195045238 |ref={{harvid|Yahil|1990}} }}

* {{cite journal|last=Carroll|first=David|title=What It Meant to Be "A Jew" in Vichy France: Xavier Vallat, State Anti-Semitism, and the Question of Assimilation|journal=SubStance|date=1998|volume=27|issue=3|pages=36–54|jstor=3685578}}

* {{cite book|last=Weisberg|first=Richard H.|title=Vichy law and the Holocaust in France|url=https://archive.org/details/vichylawholocaus0000weis_d2n1|date=1996|publisher=Harwood Academic|location=Amsterdam|series=Studies in Antisemitism|isbn=3718658925}}

* {{cite book|last=Zuccotti|first=Susan|title=The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews|url=https://archive.org/details/holocaustfrenchj0000zucc|date=1999|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|location=Lincoln|isbn=0803299141|edition=Repr.}}

* {{cite book|last1=Poznanski|first1=Renée|title=Jews in France during World War II|date=2001|publisher=Brandeis University Press|location=Hanover|isbn=978-1-58465-144-4}}

* [https://portal.ehri-project.eu/countries/fr France] at the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure (EHRI)

* [http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005429 France] at the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] (USHMM)

* [http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/france/index.asp The Holocaust in France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113122453/https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/holocaust/france/index.asp |date=2019-01-13 }} - at [[Yad Vashem]] website

* [http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/childrens-homes/index.asp Children's homes in France during the Holocaust] - an online exhibition at [[Yad Vashem]] website

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