Buddhisme Chan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Cun Cun (bicara | kontrib)
k Cun Cun memindahkan halaman Buddha Chán ke Chan: satu kata cukup
Faredoka (bicara | kontrib)
+|aliran
 
(10 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Chinese|t=禪|s=禅|p=Chán|j=Sim4|mc=Dzyen|kanji=禅|romaji=Zen|hangul=선|hanja=禪|rr=Seon|vie=Thiền|lang11=Sanskrit|lang11_content=dhyāna}}
{{Buddhisme di Tiongkok}}
{{Buddhisme Mahayana|aliran}}
{{See alsoBedakan|Zen}}
 
'''''Chán''''' ({{zh|t=禪|s=禅}}, {{abbr|abbr.|abbreviation}} ''chánnà'' (禪那), dari [[Sanskrit]] ''[[dhyāna dalam Buddhisme|dhyāna]]'',{{sfn|Dumoulin|2005-A|p=xvii}} yang artinya "[[meditasi]]" atau "negara meditatif"{{sfn|Kasulis|2003|p=24}}) adalah sekolahaliran [[Buddha]] [[Mahayana|Mahāyāna]] yang berkembang di ChinaTiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa [[Dinasti Tang]] dan [[Dinasti Song]].
{{See also|Zen}}
 
Dari ChinaTiongkok, Chán menyebar ke [[Vietnam]] dan [[Korea]] (dimanadi mana disitu dikenal sebagai [[Seon]]) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke [[Jepang]], dimanadi mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai [[Zen]].
'''''Chán''''' ({{zh|t=禪|s=禅}}, {{abbr|abbr.|abbreviation}} ''chánnà'' (禪那), dari [[Sanskrit]] ''[[dhyāna dalam Buddhisme|dhyāna]]'',{{sfn|Dumoulin|2005-A|p=xvii}} yang artinya "[[meditasi]]" atau "negara meditatif"{{sfn|Kasulis|2003|p=24}}) adalah sekolah [[Buddha]] [[Mahayana|Mahāyāna]] yang berkembang di China dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa [[Dinasti Tang]] dan [[Dinasti Song]].
 
Dari China, Chán menyebar ke [[Vietnam]] dan [[Korea]] (dimana disitu dikenal sebagai [[Seon]]) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke [[Jepang]], dimana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai [[Zen]].
 
== Sumber ==
Baris 35 ⟶ 36:
* {{Citation | last =Kasulis | first =Thomas P. | author-link = | year =2003 | title =Ch'an Spirituality. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori | place =Delhi | publisher =Motilal Banarsidass}}
* {{Citation | last =Lai | first =Hongyi Harry | year =2003 | title =The Religious Revival in China. In: Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 18 | url =http://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/cjas/article/download/19/18}}
* {{Citation | last =Laliberte | first =Andre | year =2011 | title =Buddhist Revival under State Watch, in: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40, 2,107-134 | url =http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jcca/article/download/419/417 | accessdate =2014-07-07 | archive-date =2019-12-25 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20191225011933/http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jcca/article/download/419/417 | dead-url =yes }}
* {{Citation | last =Lathouwers | first =Ton | year =2000 | title =Meer dan een mens kan doen. Zentoespraken | place =Rotterdam | publisher =Asoka}}
* {{Citation | last =Leighton | first =Taigen Daniel | year =2000 | title =Cultivating the Empty Field: The Silent Illumination of Zen Master Hongzhi | publisher =Tuttle Publishing | isbn =978-0-8048-3240-3}}
Baris 45 ⟶ 46:
* {{Citation | last =Meng-Tat Chia | first =Jack | year =2011 | title =A Review of Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China | journal =Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 18, 2011 | url =http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/files/2011/06/JBE-Chia.pdf}}
* {{Citation | last =Oh | first =Kang-nam | year =2000 | title =The Taoist Influence on Hua-yen Buddhism: A Case of the Scinicization of Buddhism in China | journal =Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 13, (2000) | url =http://www.thezensite.com/ZenEssays/HistoricalZen/Taoist_Influence_on_Hua-Yen_Buddhism.html}}
* {{Citation | last =Sharf | first =Robert H. | year =2002 | title =On Pure Land Buddhism and Ch'an/Pure Land Syncretism in Medieaval China | place =Leiden, Netherlands | publisher =Brill | url =http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf | accessdate =2014-07-07 | archive-date =2012-10-28 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20121028045339/http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/ | dead-url =yes }}
* {{Citation | last =Shimano | first =Eido T.| year =1991 | title =Points of Departure: Zen Buddhism with a Rinzai View | location =Livingston Manor, NY | publisher =The Zen Studies Society Press | isbn =0-9629246-0-1}}
* {{Citation | last =Suzuki | first =D.T. | author-link =Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki | year =1935 | title =Manual of Zen Buddhism | url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/mzb/mzb00.htm}}
Baris 54 ⟶ 55:
* {{Citation | last =Verboven | first =Lucette | year =1992 | title =Je kunt er niet uitvallen. Interview met Ton Lathouwers. In: Zen, jaargang 13, januari 1992, nummer 48 | url =http://members.ziggo.nl/hdekroon/partners/dkroon/dk_portfolio/pfdkpages/mkc-98/ton/int_brt.html}}
* {{Citation | last =Wegner | first =Michael | year =2001 | title =Introduction to "Branching streams flow in the darkness: Zen talks on the Sandokai"by Shunryū Suzuki | publisher =University of California Press | isbn =978-0-520-23212-9 | url =http://books.google.nl/books?id=Y_5rgHVvHCUC&pg=PA16&dq=suzuki+sandokai+tozan&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=kIQrT5OfA4qBOqqo6ZkO&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{Citation | last=Welter | first =Albert | |year =year unknown-B | title =The Formation of the Linji lu: An Examination of the Guangdeng lu/Sijia yulu and Linji Huizhao Chanshi yulu. Versions of the Linji lu in Historical Context | url=http://www.skb.or.kr/down/papers/063.pdf | accessdate=2014-07-07 | archive-date=2013-03-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316112305/http://www.skb.or.kr/down/papers/063.pdf | dead-url=yes }}
* {{Citation | last =Welter | first =Albert | year =2000 | title =Mahakasyapa's smile. Silent Transmission and the Kung-an (Koan) Tradition. In: Steven Heine and Dale S. Wright (eds)(2000): "The Koan. Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism | place =Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press}}
* {{citation | last =Yampolski | first =Philip B. | year =1967 | title =The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Translated with notes by Philip B. Yampolski | publisher =Columbia University Press | isbn =0-231-08361-0}}
Baris 62 ⟶ 63:
* {{Citation | last =Young | first =Stuart | year =2009 | title =Linji Lu and Chinese Orthodoxy. Review of "Albert Welter. The Linji lu and the Creation of Chan Orthodoxy: The Development of Chan's Records of Sayings Literature. | url =http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23405}}
* {{Citation | last =Zeuschner | first =Robert B. | year =1976 | title =A Selected Bibliography on Chan Buddhism in China, Journal of Chinese Philosophy V. 3, (1976) pp. 299-311 | url =http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-JOCP/jc26894.htm}}
* {{Citation | last =Zhu | first =Caifang | year =2003 | title =Buddhism in China Today: The Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery. In: Perspectives, Volume 4, No.2, june 2003 | url =http://www.oycf.org/Perspectives2/21_063003/sec_4a.pdf | accessdate =2014-07-07 | archive-date =2010-09-29 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100929095828/http://oycf.org/Perspectives2/21_063003/sec_4a.pdf | dead-url =yes }}
* {{Citation | last =Zvelebil | first =K.V. | year=1987 | title =The Sound of the One Hand | journal =Journal of the American Oriental Society 107(1)}}
{{Refend}}
Baris 100 ⟶ 101:
 
'''Pusat Chán'''
* [http://www.westernchanfellowship.org/ Western Ch'an Fellowship Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212092042/https://www.westernchanfellowship.org/ |date=2019-02-12 }}
* [http://www.dharmadrumretreat.org/ Dharma Drum Retreat Center (New York) Official Website. Established by Chán Master Sheng Yen.]
 
Baris 106 ⟶ 107:
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/bud/zen/index.htm Sacred-text.com's collection of Zen texts]
* [http://www.buddhanet.net/ftp11.htm Buddhanet's collection of Zen texts]
* [http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=109 Shambhala Sun Zen Articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924021411/http://www.shambhalasun.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=32&Itemid=109 |date=2008-09-24 }}
* [http://www.blia.org/english/publications/booklet/booklet.htm Booklets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212192016/http://www.blia.org/english/publications/booklet/booklet.htm |date=2011-12-12 }} from [[Fo Guang Shan]]
 
'''Sejarah'''
* [http://www.literati-tradition.com/research.html Buddhism and Confucianism in Chan Sudden Approach: A Cunning Cultural Paradigm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216192426/http://www.literati-tradition.com/research.html |date=2011-12-16 }}
* [http://www.karate.butsu.net/onzen/zen_history.html History of Zen Buddhism]
* [http://buddhistfaith.tripod.com/integrated/id1.html Zen history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010121453/http://buddhistfaith.tripod.com/integrated/id1.html |date=2011-10-10 }}
* [http://www.patheos.com/Library/Zen.html Zen Quick Facts]
 
'''Penelitian Chán'''
* [http://www.thezensite.com/ZenEssays/Miscellaneous/Critical_Survey_Since_Yampolsky.html Steven Heine (2007), ''A Critical Survey of Works on Zen since Yampolsky'']
* [http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/2.html Homepage of Robert H. Sharf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210070503/http://buddhiststudies.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/sharf/2.html |date=2012-02-10 }}
 
[[Kategori:Buddha]]