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[[Berkas:Gandhara Buddha (tnm).jpeg|
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== Garis besar sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Indo-Greeks 100bc.jpg|
{{See also|Sejarah agama Buddha}}
Aleksander membangun beberapa kota di wilayah barunya di daerah [[Amu Darya]] dan [[Baktria]], dan pemukiman Yunani diperluas ke [[Celah Khyber]], [[Gandhara]] (lihat [[Taxila, Pakisatan|Taxila]]), dan [[Punjab]]. Setelah wafatnya Aleksander pada 10 Juni 323 SM, [[Diadochi]] atau "para penerus" mendirikan kerajaan-kerajaan mereka sendiri. Jenderal [[Seleukos I Nikator|Seleukos]] mendirikan [[Kekaisaran Seleukia]] di [[Anatolia]] dan [[Asia Tengah]] dan berekspansi hingga ke India.
==Lihat juga==▼
*[[Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria]]▼
*[[Buddhisme Gandhara]]▼
*[[Kerajaan India-Yunani]]▼
*[[Seni Buddha-Yunani]]▼
*[[Agama-agama India-Yunani]]▼
*[[Patung Buddha Bamiyan]]▼
*[[Kushan|Kekaisaran Kushan]]▼
*[[Mathura]]▼
*[[Pyrrho]]▼
[[Kekaisaran Maurya]], yang didirikan oleh [[Chandragupta Maurya]], terlebih dahulu [[Penaklukan Kekaisaran Nanda|menaklukkan Kekaisaran Nanda]]. Chandragupta kemudian mengalahkan Kekaisaran Seleukia dalam [[Perang Seleukia-Maurya]]. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengalihan para ''satrap'' Makedonia di [[Lembah Indus]] dan [[Gandhara]] ke Kekaisaran Maurya. Selanjutnya, sebuah aliansi pernikahan dilangsungkan yang mengizinkan putri Seleukos menjadi istri Chandragupta untuk hubungan diplomatik. Konflik itu juga menyebabkan pengalihan 500 gajah perang kepada Kekaisaran Seleukia dari Kekaisaran Maurya, mungkin sebagai biaya korban tewas dan kerusakan yang dialami.
==Catatan==▼
▲== Lihat juga ==
▲* [[Kerajaan Yunani-Baktria]]
▲* [[Buddhisme Gandhara]]
▲* [[Kerajaan India-Yunani]]
▲* [[Seni Buddha-Yunani]]
▲* [[Agama-agama India-Yunani]]
▲* [[Patung Buddha Bamiyan]]
▲* [[Kushan|Kekaisaran Kushan]]
▲* [[Mathura]]
▲* [[Pyrrho]]
== Catatan penjelas ==
{{notelist}}
▲== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Referensi ==
* Vassiliades, Demetrios Th. 2016. ''Greeks and Buddhism''. Athens, Indo-Hellenic Society for Culture & Development [[ELINEPA]].
* ''Alexander the Great: East-West Cultural Contacts from Greece to Japan''. Tokyo: NHK Puromōshon and Tokyo National Museum, 2003.
* Baums, Stefan. 2012. “Catalog and Revised Texts and Translations of Gandharan Reliquary Inscriptions.” In: David Jongeward, Elizabeth Errington, Richard Salomon and Stefan Baums, ''Gandharan Buddhist Reliquaries'', p. 204, Seattle: Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project (Gandharan Studies, Volume 1).
* Baums, Stefan, and Andrew Glass. 2002– . [https://gandhari.org/catalog ''Catalog of Gāndhārī Texts''], no. [https://gandhari.org/a_inscription.php?catid=CKI0032 CKI 32] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821160402/https://gandhari.org/a_inscription.php?catid=CKI0032 |date=2018-08-21 }}
* Jerry H. Bentley. ''Old World Encounters: Cross-cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-modern Times''. Oxford–NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. {{ISBN|0-19-507639-7}}
* John Boardman. ''The Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. {{ISBN|0-691-03680-2}}
* Shravasti Dhammika, trans. ''The Edicts of King Asoka: An English Rendering''. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1993. {{ISBN|955-24-0104-6}}
* [[Richard Foltz]]. ''Religions of the Silk Road'', 2nd edition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 {{ISBN|978-0-230-62125-1}}
* Georgios T. Halkias, “[https://www.academia.edu/5974580/When_the_Greeks_Converted_the_Buddha_Asymmetrical_Transfers_of_Knowledge_in_Indo-Greek_Cultures When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures]”, in ''Trade and Religions: Religious Formation, Transformation and Cross-Cultural Exchange between East and West'', ed. Volker Rabens. Leiden: Brill, 2013, p. 65–115.
* Robert Linssen. ''Living Zen''. NY: Grove Press, 1958. {{ISBN|0-8021-3136-0}}
* {{cite book | author=Lowenstein, Tom | title=The vision of the Buddha | url=https://archive.org/details/visionofbuddha0000lowe_d7j6 | publisher=Duncan Baird Publishers | year=1996 | isbn=1-903296-91-9}}
* [[Thomas McEvilley]]. ''The Shape of Ancient Thought: Comparative Studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies''. NY: Allworth Press and the School of Visual Arts, 2002. {{ISBN|1-58115-203-5}}
* William Woodthorpe Tarn. ''The Greeks in Bactria and India''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951, {{ISBN|81-215-0220-9}}
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* Paul Williams. ''Mahāyāna Buddhism: the Doctrinal Foundations''. London–NY: Routledge, 1989. {{ISBN|0-415-02537-0}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Greco-Buddhist art}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020329185452/http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/taliban-crisis.shtml UNESCO: Threatened Greco-Buddhist art]
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[[Kategori:Greko-Buddhisme| ]]
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