XPO Logistics: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''XPO Logistics''' ({{NYSE|XPO}}) adalah sebuah perusahaan transportasi dan logistik kontrak multinasional asal Amerika yang mengelola [[rantai pasok]] untuk 50.000 klien, yang mana 69 klien di antaranya masuk dalam daftar Fortune 100.<ref name="marketwatch">{{cite web|title=XPO Logistics Completes Acquisition of NLM|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/xpo-logistics-completes-acquisition-of-nlm-2013-12-30|date=Dec 30, 2013|publisher=Market Watch}}</ref><ref name="jpmorganconf">{{cite conference|title=XPO Logistics|last1=Ossenbeck|first1=Brian P.|date=10 March 2017|publisher=J.P. Morgan|conference=J.P. Morgan Aviation, Transportation and Industrials Conference}}</ref> Perusahaan ini beroperasi di 30 negara, dengan sekitar 100.000 pegawai. Saham XPO Logistics, Inc. adalah saham dengan performa terbaik ketujuh dalam satu dekade terakhir di antara perusahaan lain yang masuk dalam daftar Fortune 500, dengan harga sahamnya naik lebih dari 1.000% sejak CEO [[Bradley S. Jacobs|Bradley Jacobs]] mulai menjabat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/xpo-logistics-explores-sale-or-spinoff-of-one-or-more-of-its-businesses-214129388.html|title=XPO Logistics explores sale or spin-off of one or more of its businesses|last=Sozzi|first=Brian|date=Jan 15, 2020|website=Yahoo Finance|url-status=live |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joecornell/2020/01/21/xpo-logistics-to-explore-breakup/#45dd611f3747|title=XPO Logistics to explore breakup|last=Cornell|first=Joe|date=Jan 21, 2020|website=Forbes|url-status=live |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Kantor pusat XPO berada di [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]], [[Connecticut]]. Sementara kantor pusatnya untuk Eropa berada di [[Lyon]], [[Prancis]].<ref name="American Shipper">{{cite web |url=http://www.americanshipper.com/Main/News/XPO_Logistics_finalizes_Conway_acquisition_61992.aspx|title=XPO Logistics finalizes Con-way acquisition|publisher=American Shipper|accessdate=February 14, 2016|archive-date=2018-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625080644/https://www.americanshipper.com/Main/News/XPO_Logistics_finalizes_Conway_acquisition_61992.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada bulan September 2011, pebisnis asal Amerika, [[Bradley S. Jacobs|Bradley Jacobs]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbesindia.com/article/cross-border/bradley-jacobs-the-maestro-of-mergers/50127/1|title=Bradley Jacobs: The maestro of mergers|website=Forbes India|language=en|access-date=2019-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/bradley-jacobs-has-acquired-more-than-500-companies-heres-what-he-has-learned-11572228061|title=Bradley Jacobs Has Acquired More Than 500 Companies. Here's What He Has Learned.|last=Smith|first=Jennifer|website=WSJ|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref> mengakuisisi Express-1 Expedited Solutions, Inc dan kemudian menjadi chairman dan CEO perusahaan tersebut. Perusahaan tersebut lalu diubah namanya menjadi XPO Logistics, terinspirasi dari [[simbol saham]] Express-1 di AMEX, yakni “XPO”. Perusahaan ini lalu mulai mengakuisisi sejumlah perusahaan yang berbisnis di sektor transportasi dan logistik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expeditersonline.com/trucking/In_The_News_2/jacobsexpress1.html|title=Jacobs has big plans for Express-1|date=September 8, 2011|publisher=expeditersonline.com}}</ref><ref name="greenwichtime.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Jacobs-has-big-plans-for-Express-1-expediter-3006886.php/|title=Jacobs has big plans for Express-1 expediter|date=February 7, 2012|publisher=greenwichtime.com}}</ref> Pada bulan Maret 2012, XPO Logistics membuka sebuah pusat operasi nasional di [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara]] dan resmi melantai di [[Bursa Saham New York]] pada bulan Juni 2012.<ref name="XPO-Logistics,-Inc-Jun-2012-8-K">{{cite web|url=http://edgar.secdatabase.com/170/119312512265382/filing-main.htm|title=XPO Logistics, Inc, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Jun 8, 2012|publisher=secdatabase.com|accessdate=May 6, 2018}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2016, XPO Logistics resmi masuk dalam daftar [[Fortune 500|''Fortune'' 500]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/06/06/fortune-500-companies-making-debuts/|title=Here Are The 15 New Companies Joining The Fortune 500|date=2016-06-06|publisher=fortune.com|accessdate=2016-06-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lloydsloadinglist.com/freight-directory/news/XPO-Logistics-named-%E2%80%98fastest-growing-company%E2%80%99-in-Fortune-500/66925.htm#.V7NTtdTD-70|title=XPO Logistics named 'fastest-growing company' in Fortune 500|date=July 12, 2016|accessdate=August 31, 2016}}</ref> Hingga bulan Mei 2019, XPO menempati peringkat 180 dalam daftar ''Fortune'' 500.<ref name="fortune-500-2018">{{cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/xpo-logistics/|title=Fortune 500: XPO Logistics|date=May 21, 2018|publisher=Fortune Magazine|access-date=May 27, 2018|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401142302/http://fortune.com/fortune500/xpo-logistics/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

XPO Logistics mengakuisisi 17 perusahaan antara bulan Maret 2012 hingga bulan Oktober 2015. Perusahaan yang diakuisisi berbisnis di sejumlah sektor, seperti ritel, teknologi, dan antariksa.<ref name="bradjacobs-joc">{{cite web|url=http://www.joc.com/international-logistics/logistics-providers/brad-jacobs%E2%80%99-grand-design-engineering-growth_20151023.html|title=Brad Jacobs' grand design for engineering growth|date=October 23, 2015|publisher=JOC.com|accessdate=November 17, 2016}}</ref> Lima dari tujuh belas perusahaan yang diakuisisi XPO diakui sebagai pemimpin pasar, dengan bisnisnya terutama berada di [[Amerika Utara]] atau Eropa Barat, yakni [[3PD, Inc.]], [[mil terakhir (transportasi)|logistik mil terakhir]] untuk barang berat (Agustus 2013, Amerika Utara); [[Pacer International|Pacer International, Inc.]], transportasi multimoda (Maret 2014, Amerika Utara); New Breed Logistics, logistik kontrak (September 2014, Amerika Utara); [[Norbert Dentressangle]], logistik kontrak dan transportasi (Juni 2015, Eropa); dan [[Con-way Inc.]], transportasi barang kecil (Oktober 2015, Amerika Utara).

XPO menghubungkan perusahaan pengangkutan dengan perusahaan yang membutuhkan jasa pengangkutan bahan baku, suku cadang, ataupun barang jadi. XPO merupakan penyedia jasa kepialangan kargo terbesar kedua di dunia<ref name="ttnewsconwaypurch">{{cite web|url=https://www.ttnews.com/articles/printopt.aspx?storyid=39411|title=XPO to Purchase Con-way|publisher=Transport Topics|accessdate=February 14, 2016|archive-date=2016-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603182814/https://www.ttnews.com/articles/printopt.aspx?storyid=39411|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dengan sekitar 38.000 perusahaan pengangkutan mengoperasikan lebih dari satu juta truk.<ref name="ttnews-conway">{{cite web|url=http://www.ttnews.com/gateclient/premiumstorylogin.aspx?storyid=39999|title=XPO Completes Con-way Purchase; Picks LTL Chief, Begins Cost Cuts|publisher=Transport Topics|accessdate=February 14, 2016|archive-date=2016-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222110912/http://www.ttnews.com/gateclient/premiumstorylogin.aspx?storyid=39999|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.benzinga.com/news/19/09/14475326/traditional-freight-brokers-investing-millions-to-stay-on-top|title=Traditional Freight Brokers Investing Millions To Stay On Top|last=FreightWaves|date=2019-09-23|website=Benzinga|language=English|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref>

XPO menggabungkan transportasi kereta api dengan truk. Perusahaan ini memiliki atau menyewa 9.500 unit [[peti kemas]] 53 kaki dan 5.000 sasis, menjadikannya penyedia jasa [[angkutan multimoda|multimoda]] terbesar ketiga di Amerika Utara.<ref name="transporttopics2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.ttnews.com/top100/2015/TT100F-H2015.pdf|title=Transport Topics Top 100|date=2015|publisher=Transport Topics|accessdate=March 21, 2016|archive-date=2017-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111807/http://www.ttnews.com/top100/2015/TT100F-H2015.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Selain itu, perusahaan ini mengoperasikan sebuah jaringan [[transportasi jarak pendek]] yang beranggotakan 2.400 pemilik-operator independen, dan memiliki akses ke lebih dari 25.000 truk pengangkut jarak pendek tambahan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://xpodotcomtest01.blob.core.windows.net/xpodotcomtest01blob01/xpo_pdfs/Newsroom/FactSheet-10.31.2018_KFeTOkW.pdf|title=Facts and Figures|date=October 31, 2018|website=XPO Logistics|access-date=November 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://investors.xpologistics.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=204615&p=irol-investorkit|title=XPO Investor Presentation February 2007|publisher=XPO Logistics|accessdate=March 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://s29755.pcdn.co/news/intermodal-drayage-companies-must-embrace-technology-or-die|title=Intermodal drayage companies must embrace technology or die|last=Coker|first=Ashley|date=October 23, 2019|website=FreightWaves|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031183425/https://s29755.pcdn.co/news/intermodal-drayage-companies-must-embrace-technology-or-die|archive-date=2020-10-31|access-date=December 2, 2019|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

XPO mengatur pengantaran barang berat ke lokasi klien, dan biasanya memerlukan perakitan atau pemasangan, seperti mesin cuci, kulkas, peralatan olahraga, dan sistem hiburan rumahan. Perusahaan ini memfasilitasi sekitar 10 juta pengantaran [[mil terakhir (transportasi)|mil terakhir]] per tahun melalui jaringan yang beranggotakan 5.000 pengemudi dan teknisi independen, menjadikannya penyedia logistik mil terakhir untuk barang berat terbesar di Amerika Utara.<ref name="jpmorganreport" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.logisticsmgmt.com/article/xpo_to_roll_out_new_last_mile_technology_offering_in_november|title=XPO to roll out new last mile technology offering in November|website=www.logisticsmgmt.com|access-date=2017-10-22}}</ref> Sekitar 90% masyarakat [[Amerika Serikat]] hidup tidak lebih dari 125 mil dari sebuah pusat pengantaran mil terakhir milik XPO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dcvelocity.com/articles/20181114-xpo-completes-expansion-of-heavy-goods-delivery-network/|title=XPO completes expansion of heavy goods delivery network|date=November 14, 2018|website=DC Velocity|access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref>

Unit XPO ini mengantarkan kargo dengan [[palet]] menggunakan sistem distribusi terpusat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freightwaves.com/news/deutsche-bank-turns-bullish-on-transports-for-2020|title=Deutsche Bank turns bullish on transports for 2020|date=2019-09-24|website=FreightWaves|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref> XPO merupakan penyedia jasa [[transportasi barang kecil]] terbesar ketiga di Amerika Utara dan merupakan penyedia jasa transportasi barang kecil terkemuka di Eropa Barat, dengan 16.000 traktor dan 39.000 [[kereta gandeng]].<ref name="norbert1">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-us-logistics-group-xpo-buying-frances-dentressangle-2015-4?IR=T |title=US logistics group XPO buying France's Dentressangle |publisher=Business Insider |date=28 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="norbert2">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-04-28/xpo-logistics-to-buy-norbert-in-3-53-billion-european-expansion|title=XPO Logistics Buying Norbert in $3.53 Billion European Deal|publisher=bloomberg.com|accessdate=June 1, 2015|first=Leslie|last=Picker|date=April 28, 2015}}</ref><ref name="jpmorganreport">{{cite report|title=North American Equity Research: XPO Logistics|author=Brian P. Ossenbeck|date=11 July 2016|publisher=JP Morgan|page=8}}</ref> Jaringan XPO di Amerika Utara meliputi 290 fasilitas [[cross-dock]] dan lebih dari 75.000 truk yang melayani pengantaran kilat maupun reguler.<ref name="FF2019"/><ref name="fleetowner-conway">{{cite web |url=http://fleetowner.com/fleet-management/xpo-logistics-buy-con-way-3-billion |title=XPO Logistics to buy Con-way for $3 billion |publisher=Fleet Owner|author=Sean Kilcarr |date=Sep 10, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.americanshipper.com/main/news/xpo-goes-long-in-ltl-61477.aspx |title=XPO goes long in LTL |publisher=American Shipper |author=Eric Kulisch |date=September 20, 2015 |access-date=2020-10-28 |archive-date=2018-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050355/https://www.americanshipper.com/main/news/xpo-goes-long-in-ltl-61477.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>