Malcolm Turnbull: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 84:
=== Komisi Costigan ===
Setelah lulus dari Oxford, Turnbull kembali ke Australia dan mulai bekerja sebagai pengacara. Beliau adalah penasihat umum dan sekretaris Australian Consolidated Press Holdings Group dari tahun 1983 hingga 1985.<ref name="John Lyons-2014">{{cite news|author=John Lyons|date=16 September 2014|title=Raging Turnbull|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/gw-classics/raging-turnbull-20140904-10c7ye.html|newspaper=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415203249/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/gw-classics/raging-turnbull-20140904-10c7ye.html|archive-date=15 April 2017|access-date=15 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama ini, dia membela [[Kerry Packer]] dari tuduhan "Goanna" yang dibuat oleh [[Komisi Costigan]], menuduh Packer melakukan pembunuhan manajer bank Ian Coote, dan kejahatan lainnya. Komisi yakin bahwa Packer melakukan pembunuhan tersebut untuk menyembunyikan kegiatan kriminal lainnya.<ref>Turnbull (2020), p. 49</ref> Turnbull berusaha menggunakan pers untuk membujuk penasihat yang membantu komisi, Douglas Meagher QC, untuk menuntut dia dan Packer atas pernyataan 6000 kata yang dengan sengaja mencemarkan nama baik Costigan dan Meagher, menuduh mereka "tidak adil, berubah-ubah, tidak jujur, dan jahat".<ref>Turnbull (2020), p. 50-51</ref> Pernyataan itu berhasil, dan dicetak secara penuh di banyak surat kabar, sehingga meningkatkan opini publik terhadap Packer.<ref>Turnbull (2020), p. 51</ref> Turnbull kemudian menyarankan Packer untuk menuntut Meagher atas pencemaran nama baik, sebuah tindakan yang dianggap oleh Hakim [[David Hunt]] sebagai [[penyalahgunaan proses]], dengan mengatakan bahwa Turnbull telah berhasil "meracuni sumber keadilan".<ref name="John Lyons-20142">{{cite news|author=John Lyons|date=16 September 2014|title=Raging Turnbull|url=http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/gw-classics/raging-turnbull-20140904-10c7ye.html|newspaper=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415203249/http://www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/gw-classics/raging-turnbull-20140904-10c7ye.html|archive-date=15 April 2017|access-date=15 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Taktik ini membuat Turnbull menjadi musuh di Asosiasi Pengacara NSW, yang menyebabkan keluarnya Turnbull dari organisasi tersebut. Setelah temuan Komisi Costigan diturunkan, menuduh Packer melakukan penggelapan pajak, perdagangan narkoba dan pembunuhan, Turnbull menelepon [[Perdana Menteri Queensland]] [[Joh Bjelke-Petersen]], meminta penyelidikan atas temuan Komisi.<ref name="John Lyons-2014" /> Bjelke-Petersen setuju untuk mengadakan pemeriksaan tersebut, yang membantah tuduhan Komisi Costigan bahwa Packer telah melakukan pembunuhan.<ref>Turnbull (2020), p. 53-54</ref>
=== Pekerjaan lainnya ===
Pada 1987, Turnbull mendirikan perusahaan perbankan investasi dengan nama Whitlam Turnbull & Co Ltd bersama dengan mantan [[Perdana Menteri New South Wales]] [[Neville Wran]] dan mantan ketua eksekutif [[State Bank of New South Wales]] dan anak Perdana Menteri [[Gough Whitlam]], [[Nicholas Whitlam]]. Whitlam memisahkan diri dari perusahaan tersebut pada 1990 dan perusahaan itu beroperasi dengan nama Turnbull & Partners Co Ltd sampai 1997.
Turnbull meninggalkan perusahaan yang ia dirikan untuk menjabat sebagai direktur pelaksana [[Goldman Sachs]] Australia dan pada akhirnya menjadi mitra di Goldman Sachs and Co. Selain itu, ia bekerja sebagai direktur Star Technology Systems dari tahun 1993 hingga 1995. Selama masa ini Turnbull juga menjabat sebagai ketua Axiom Forest Resources, yang melakukan penebangan di Kepulauan Solomon dengan nama dagang Silvania Forest Products. Pekerjaan yang terakhir ini dijelaskan oleh [[Biro Bantuan Pembangunan Internasional Australia]] sebagai "operasi penebangan habis",<ref>Silmalis, Linda (28 February 2009). Malcolm Turnbull linked to mass logging operation in Solomon Islands, ''The Sunday Telegraph''. Reposted from the original, 2 March 2009: ''[https://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2009/03/malcolm-turnbull-linked-to-mass-logging.html Malum Nalu – Happenings in Papua New Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214075416/https://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2009/03/malcolm-turnbull-linked-to-mass-logging.html|date=14 December 2020}}'' Retrieved 27 December 2020.</ref> dan [[Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Solomon]] saat itu, [[Solomon Mamaloni]], dilaporkan mengancam akan menutupnya karena "pelanggaran terus-menerus terhadap praktik penebangan", menurut sebuah artikel kritis di ''[[Solomon Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news|date=21 September 2008|title=A Former Logger Becomes Australian Federal Opposition Leader|url=http://www.solomontimes.com/news.aspx?nwID=2632|work=Solomon Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216122651/http://www.solomontimes.com/news.aspx?nwID=2632|archive-date=16 December 2008|access-date=21 September 2008|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Randhawa|first=Sonia|date=26 September 2008|title=Turnbull's logging background raises questions|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/programguide/stories/200809/s2375448.htm|work=[[ABC Radio Australia]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216122450/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/programguide/stories/200809/s2375448.htm|archive-date=16 December 2008|access-date=27 July 2014}}</ref>
== Awal karir politik ==
Pada 1981, Turnbull mengikuti proses pra-seleksi [[Partai Liberal Australia]] untuk [[
=== Gerakan Republikanisme Australia ===
Baris 154 ⟶ 159:
=== Pembentukan kabinet ===
Malcolm Turnbull mengumumkan reshuffle ekstensif terhadap Kabinet pada 20 September 2015. Di reshuffle ekstensif tersebut, ia memecat [[Joe Hockey]], [[Eric Abetz]], [[Ian Macfarlane]], [[Kevin Andrews]], [[Michael Ronaldson]] dan [[Bruce Billson]], menambahkan jumlah anggota yang berhaluan liberal dan mengurangi anggota yang berhaluan konservatif. Jumlah menteri wanita kemudian ditambah menjadi 5 orang dibandingkan 2 pada Kabinet Abbott, dan[[Marise Payne]] diangkat sebagai [[Menteri Pertahanan Australia]] perempuan pertama. Jumlah menteri kabinet kemudian ditambah dari 19 menjadi 21.<ref name="Murphy, Katharine">{{cite news|author=Murphy, Katharine|date=20 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull unveils his ministry – politics live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2015/sep/20/malcolm-turnbull-unveils-his-ministry-politics-live|work=The Guardian|location=Australia|access-date=20 September 2015}}</ref> Selain memegang portfolio Kesehatan dan Olahraga yang ia pegang pada masa pemerintahan Abbott, [[Sussan Ley]] dilantik sebagai Menteri Perawatan Usia Lanjut.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lee, Jane|date=30 September 2015|title=Aged care: Health Minister Sussan Ley picks up extra portfolio|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/aged-care-health-minister-sussan-ley-to-pick-up-extra-portfolio-20150930-gjy248.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref><ref name="sbsministrylist2015">{{cite news|date=20 September 2015|title=Turnbull's new ministry: The full list|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/09/20/new-turnbull-ministry-full-list|work=SBS News|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Mengenai perbedaan kebijakan utama Turnbull dengan Abbott, khususnya [[perubahan iklim]], [[Republikanisme di Australia|republikanisme]], dan pernikahan sesama jenis, ia menyatakan bahwa tidak akan ada perubahan langsung sebelum pemilu apapun.<ref>{{cite news|last=Condie|first=Stuart|date=16 September 2015|title=Why Malcolm Turnbull will end up disappointing many voters: News.com.au 16 September 2015|url=http://www.news.com.au/finance/work/why-malcolm-turnbull-will-end-up-disappointing-many-voters/story-fn5tas5k-1227529581264|publisher=[[News.com.au]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164255/http://www.news.com.au/finance/work/why-malcolm-turnbull-will-end-up-disappointing-many-voters/story-fn5tas5k-1227529581264|archive-date=13 November 2015|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nationals berhasil menegosiasikan kesepakatan senilai total $4 miliar dari Turnbull, serta kendali atas portofolio air, sebagai imbalan atas kelanjutan perjanjian Koalisi.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lenore Taylor|date=16 September 2015|title=Turnbull's so-called $4bn bribe to Nationals more wishes than fulfilment: The Guardian 16 September 2015|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/sep/16/turnbulls-so-called-4bn-bribe-to-nationals-more-wishes-than-fulfilment|newspaper=The Guardian Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114180055/http://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/sep/16/turnbulls-so-called-4bn-bribe-to-nationals-more-wishes-than-fulfilment|archive-date=14 January 2016|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/malcolm-turnbulls-4-billion-deal-with-the-nationals-to-guarantee-coalition-unity/story-fni0cx12-1227529393979 "Malcolm Turnbull's $4 billion deal with the Nationals to guarantee Coalition unity"], ''Daily Telegraph'', 15 September 2015.</ref> Turnbull menyatakan bahwa dia tidak akan memimpin pemerintahan yang tidak menganggap serius perubahan iklim.<ref>{{cite web|date=18 July 2016|title=Hunt goes in energy-environment merger, climate denier to head resources|url=http://reneweconomy.com.au/2016/hunt-goes-in-energy-environment-merger-climate-denier-to-head-resources-58202|work=Renew Economy.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719131517/http://reneweconomy.com.au/2016/hunt-goes-in-energy-environment-merger-climate-denier-to-head-resources-58202|archive-date=19 July 2016|access-date=18 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Masa jabatan pertama (2015–2016) ===
==== Perubahan iklim ====
Turnbull menegaskan bahwa pemerintahannya akan mempertahankan target pengurangan emisi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintahan Abbott.<ref name="Turnbull keeps policies">{{cite news|author=Henderson, Anna|date=15 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull keeps same-sex marriage, climate change policies on first day as Prime Minister|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-15/malcolm-turnbull-keeps-same-sex-marriage-climate-change-policies/6777416|location=Australia|publisher=ABC News|access-date=18 September 2015}}</ref> Di bawah pemerintahan Turnbull, Badan Energi Terbarukan Australia dan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Energi Bersih dialihkan ke tanggung jawab Departemen Lingkungan Hidup, yang dipandang sebagai tanda bahwa badan-badan tersebut akan dipertahankan.<ref>{{cite news|author=Taylor, Lenore|date=21 September 2015|title=Turnbull government signals new approach to climate policy|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/sep/21/turnbull-government-signals-new-approach-to-climate-policy|work=The Guardian|location=Australia|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Australia menghadiri [[Konferensi Perubahan Iklim PBB tahun 2015]] dan mengadopsi [[Perjanjian Paris (2017)|Perjanjian Paris]]. Perjanjian tersebut mencakup peninjauan target pengurangan emisi setiap 5 tahun mulai tahun 2020.<ref>{{cite news|date=13 December 2015|title=What will the Paris climate deal mean for Australia?|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-13/what-will-the-paris-climate-deal-mean-for-australia/7024476|newspaper=ABC News}}</ref>
==== Pertahanan ====
Selama masa pemerintahan Abbott, Australia telah berkomitmen untuk mendukung kampanye udara yang dipimpin AS terhadap [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam|ISIS]] di [[Irak]] dan [[Suriah]]. Turnbull mengganti pendukung Abbott, [[Kevin Andrews]], dengan Senator [[Marise Payne]], yang menjadi Menteri Pertahanan wanita pertama Australia, di tengah pengerahan pasukan Australia ke Timur Tengah. Tak lama setelah Turnbull menjabat, Rusia memulai intervensi militer terpisah di Suriah, terhadap penentang presiden Suriah [[Bashar al-Assad]].<ref>{{cite news|date=30 September 2015|title=Syria crisis: Russian air strikes against Assad enemies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34399164|work=BBC News|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> [[Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]] [[John Kerry]] mengkritik taktik Rusia dan mengatakan kepada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebagai tanggapan bahwa "kami sekarang berada dalam posisi dengan Prancis, Australia, Kanada, Turki, dan mitra koalisi lainnya yang bergabung dalam kampanye, untuk mempercepat upaya kami secara dramatis".<ref>{{cite news|author=Wroe, David|date=1 October 2015|title=Russian motives in Syrian air strikes under a cloud: Defence Minister Marise Payne|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/russian-motives-in-syrian-air-strikes-under-a-cloud-defence-minister-marise-payne-20151001-gjzaji.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Pada tanggal 27 Oktober, Abbott mengkritik kurangnya kemajuan Koalisi yang dipimpin AS di lapangan.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 October 2015|title=Transcript: Tony Abbott's controversial speech at the Margaret Thatcher Lecture|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/transcript-tony-abbotts-controversial-speech-at-the-margaret-thatcher-lecture-20151028-gkkg6p.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Turnbull mengatakan tidak ada rencana "saat ini" untuk mengubah sifat pengerahan pasukan Australia ke konflik tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|author=Henderson, Anna|date=28 September 2015|title=Islamic State: Malcolm Turnbull pours cold water on Tony Abbott's call for consideration of ground troops in Iraq, Syria|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-28/turnbull-pours-cold-water-on-abbot-call-for-syria-troops/6892060|location=Australia|publisher=ABC News|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref>
==== Ekonomi ====
Salah satu alasan Turnbull menantang kepemimpinan Liberal adalah ketidakpuasan dengan pesan dan nada ekonomi pemerintahan Abbott. Dalam konferensi pers pertamanya sebagai Perdana Menteri terpilih, Turnbull mengatakan pemerintah perlu membangun kepercayaan terhadap ekonomi Australia di kalangan komunitas bisnis. Stephen Koukoulas dari lembaga pemikir progresif Per Capita menulis untuk The Guardian bahwa "pertumbuhan ekonomi lamban, pengangguran tinggi, upah riil turun dan kepercayaan konsumen dan bisnis lemah" dan bahwa Turnbull karenanya memiliki "waktu setahun untuk menyuntikkan kepercayaan dan kekuatan ke dalam ekonomi atau dia akan disingkirkan dari jabatannya dan dikutuk dalam sejarah sebagai penghancur pemerintahan Liberal periode pertama".<ref>{{cite news|author=Koukoulas, Stephen|date=30 September 2014|title=Team Turnbull must reverse Abbott's economic damage or face same fate|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/sep/15/team-turnbull-must-reverse-abbotts-economic-damage-or-face-same-fate|work=The Guardian|location=Australia|access-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> Turnbull menunjuk [[Scott Morrison]] sebagai Bendahara Australia dan pada masanya sebagai Bendahara, Scott menunjukkan pengurangan belanja pemerintah, dan menyatakan bahwa Prospek Ekonomi dan Fiskal Pertengahan Tahun (MYEFO) dan Buku Putih tentang reformasi pajak akan tiba tepat waktu pada masa konferensi pers pertamanya.<ref>{{cite news|author=Clarke, Melissa|date=24 September 2015|title=Treasurer Scott Morrison says Federal Government has 'spending problem'; expenditure the same as during GFC|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-23/government-says-they-have-a-spending-problem/6798110|location=Australia|publisher=ABC News|access-date=23 September 2015}}</ref>
Awalnya, Turnbull mengonfirmasi bahwa kenaikan [[Pajak pertambahan nilai|GST]] "di atas meja", dengan menyatakan bahwa setiap kenaikan GST akan diimbangi dengan keringanan pajak dan Morrison mengindikasikan bahwa pajak pensiun akan ditinjau ulang.<ref>{{cite web|author=Phillip Coorey|date=28 October 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull confirms GST increase on the table|url=http://www.afr.com/news/politics/malcolm-turnbull-confirms-gst-increase-flags-nuclear-industry-20151027-gkkapt|publisher=afr.com|access-date=14 November 2015}}</ref> Hingga tahun 2016, Morrison mengajukan kasus untuk kenaikan GST.<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/morrison-builds-case-for-gst-reform/news-story/7df63fd51df1c64fc7b9159486d3cc31 Morrison builds case for GST reform]; Paul Kelly; The Australian; 25 January 2016</ref> Namun pada Februari 2016, Turnbull memutuskan untuk tidak menaikkan pajak.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-16/turnbull-rules-out-gst-change-election-policy/7172294 GST increase not being taken to election by Malcolm Turnbull]; Australian Broadcasting Corporation; 16 February 2016</ref>
==== Kebijakan luar negeri ====
Turnbull melakukan lawatan luar negeri pertamanya menuju [[Selandia Baru]] dimana ia bertemu dengan [[Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru]] [[John Key]] untuk membahas kebijakan imigrasi.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/malcolm-turnbull-seeks-to-calm-controversy-on-first-overseas-trip-as-pm-20151017-gkblqd.html Malcolm Turnbull seeks to calm controversy on first overseas trip as PM]; ''The Sydney Morning Herald''; 18 October 2015</ref> Pada November, ia mengumumkan bahwa ia akan pergi ke lima negara dan menghadiri pertemuan tingkat tinggi pemimpin bangsa di Eropa dan Asia.<ref name="smh.com.au">{{cite web|last=Hutchens|first=Gareth|date=4 February 2016|title=Andrew Robb signs Trans-Pacific Partnership, sets sights on another huge trade deal|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/andrew-robb-signs-transpacific-partnership-sets-sights-on-another-huge-trade-deal-20160204-gmly35.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> Pemerintahannya telah meratifikasi [[Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Tiongkok-Australia]] di Parlemen pada Oktober 2015<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-18/agricultural-exporters-look-to-benefits-as-chafta-takes-effect/7039772 Australian farmers prepare to reap the benefits as China trade deal takes effect]; Australian Broadcasting Corporation; 18 December 2015</ref> dan Turnbull melanjutkan kebijakan Abbott yang mengadvokasi perjanjian perdagangan bebas dengan [[India]].<ref>[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2015/10/29/trade-deal-india-track-minister Trade deal with India on track: minister]; sbs.com.au; 29 October 2015</ref> Turnbull juga melanjutkan kebijakan Abbott untuk memperkuat hubungan perdagangan dengan [[Indonesia]] dan [[Jerman]], serta membentuk [[Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik]] (TPP). Pada kunjungan kerja keliling dunianya pada November 2015, Turnbull bertemu dengan [[Presiden Indonesia]] [[Joko Widodo]] dan [[Kanselir Jerman]] [[Angela Merkel]] untuk membahas perdagangan.<ref>{{cite news|date=11 November 2015|title=Turnbull heads to Jakarta at start of five-nation tour|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-12/malcolm-turnbull-embarks-on-his-first-major-overseas-trip/6931842|newspaper=ABC News}}</ref> Pemerintahnya kemudian menandatangani TPP pada Februari 2016.<ref name="smh.com.au2">{{cite web|last=Hutchens|first=Gareth|date=4 February 2016|title=Andrew Robb signs Trans-Pacific Partnership, sets sights on another huge trade deal|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/andrew-robb-signs-transpacific-partnership-sets-sights-on-another-huge-trade-deal-20160204-gmly35.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
==== Imigrasi ====
Turnbull mempertahankan [[Peter Dutton]] sebagai [[Menteri Imigrasi Australia]] walaupun Dutton mendukung Abbott dan melanjutkan [[Operasi Perbatasan Berdaulat]] yang dimulai sejak pemerintahan Abbott. Di operasi tersebut, perdagangan penyelundupan manusia melalui laut dan kematian terkait di laut dihentikan selama masa pemerintahan Abbott.<ref name="PromiseCheckStoptheBoats">{{cite news|date=27 July 2014|title=Promise check: We will stop the boats – Fact Check|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-27/we-will-stop-the-boats-promise-check/5474206|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=4 November 2015}}</ref> Ketika Turnbull menjabat, 1.600 pencari suaka dan pengungsi masih berada di [[Nauru]] dan [[Pulau Manus]] di [[Papua Nugini]] sambil menunggu pemrosesan atau pemukiman kembali. Turnbull menyatakan simpati kepada para pencari suaka yang tersisa ini, tetapi mengindikasikan bahwa ia akan melanjutkan kebijakan bipartisan yang melarang mereka dimukimkan kembali di Australia.<ref>{{cite news|author=Nicole Hasham|date=23 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull 'concerned' about asylum seekers on Manus Island and Nauru|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/malcolm-turnbull-concerned-about-asylum-seekers-on-manus-island-and-nauru-20150923-gjsxt2.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 28 September, 7.30 melaporkan bahwa seorang pencari suaka di Nauru membuat tuduhan pemerkosaan.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 September 2015|title=Rape victims and whistleblower speak out about Nauru violence|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2015/s4321266.htm|work=7.30|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=28 September 2015|title=Raped on Nauru: Video captures moment Somali refugee pleads for help from police after alleged sexual assault|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-28/two-refugees-allegedly-raped-on-nauru/6809956|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Wanita hamil itu, "Abyan", meminta pemerintah untuk mengizinkannya datang ke Australia untuk melakukan aborsi, yang ilegal di Nauru, dan ia tiba pada tanggal 11 Oktober.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bourke|first=Latika|author-link=Latika Bourke|title=Refugee raped on Nauru begs Malcolm Turnbull to let her come to Australia for an abortion|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/refugee-raped-on-nauru-begs-malcolm-turnbull-to-let-her-come-to-australia-for-an-abortion-20151006-gk2o3y.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401130751/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/refugee-raped-on-nauru-begs-malcolm-turnbull-to-let-her-come-to-australia-for-an-abortion-20151006-gk2o3y.html|archive-date=1 April 2016|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bourke|first=Latika|author-link=Latika Bourke|date=12 October 2015|title=Refugee who says she was raped on Nauru thanks government, supporters over abortion treatment|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/refugee-who-says-she-was-raped-on-nauru-thanks-government-supporters-over-abortion-request-20151012-gk6ot1.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401131041/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/refugee-who-says-she-was-raped-on-nauru-thanks-government-supporters-over-abortion-request-20151012-gk6ot1.html|archive-date=1 April 2016|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Ben Doherty|date=12 October 2015|title=Somali refugee raped on Nauru brought to Australia for pregnancy termination|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/12/somali-refugee-raped-on-nauru-brought-to-australia-for-pregnancy-termination|work=The Guardian|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' melaporkan bahwa ia takut dipulangkan ke Nauru dan meminta konseling, yang katanya tidak diberikan sebelum dikembalikan ke Nauru.<ref>{{cite news|author=Ben Doherty|date=16 October 2015|title=Australia secretly flies pregnant refugee out of country before hearing|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/oct/16/australia-secretly-flies-pregnant-asylum-seeker-back-to-nauru-before-hearing|work=The Guardian|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Turnbull mengatakan "Abyan" dikembalikan ke Nauru karena ia berubah pikiran tentang prosedur tersebut.<ref name="ABCAbyanPM">{{cite news|date=17 October 2015|title=Pregnant asylum seeker returned to Nauru 'changed her mind about having an abortion', PM says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-17/pregnant-asylum-seeker-sent-to-nauru-changed-mind-about-abortion/6862922|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Dutton mengatakan bahwa "Abyan" telah memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan aborsi, namun hal ini dibantah oleh perwakilannya.<ref>{{cite news|author=Tom Allard|date=19 October 2015|title=Refugee rape victim says Immigration Minister Peter Dutton is telling lies about abortion|url=http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/news-features/refugee-rape-victim-says-immigration-minister-peter-dutton-is-telling-lies-about-abortion-20151018-gkc21y.html|publisher=Dailylife.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015350/http://www.dailylife.com.au/news-and-views/news-features/refugee-rape-victim-says-immigration-minister-peter-dutton-is-telling-lies-about-abortion-20151018-gkc21y.html|archive-date=17 November 2015|access-date=24 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dutton mengatakan beberapa advokat memalsukan informasi, sementara yang lain menggunakan kasus tersebut untuk "agenda politik" mereka.<ref name="ABCAbyanPM" /><ref>{{cite news|date=19 October 2015|title=Immigration Department defends handling of pregnant refugee sent back to Nauru|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-19/peter-dutton-says-somali-woman-did-not-want-abortion-australia/6864668|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref> Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia kemudian meminta "Abyan" untuk menerima bantuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite news|date=28 October 2015|title=Pregnant refugee 'deeply traumatised', United Nations says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-28/un-calls-on-australia-and-nauru-to-care-for-abyan/6891250|newspaper=ABC News|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> "Abyan" dibawa kembali ke Australia untuk melakukan aborsi kedua kalinya pada akhir tahun 2015,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Anderson|first1=Stephanie|date=28 October 2015|title=Pregnant refugee Abyan to return to Australia from Nauru for medical treatment, Peter Dutton says|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-28/pregnant-refugee-abyan-to-return-to-australia/6893174|work=ABC News Online|publisher=ABC News|access-date=17 July 2016}}</ref> tetapi kemudian tidak melakukan aborsi dan malah melahirkan di Australia pada bulan Mei 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Joshua|date=9 May 2016|title=Peter Dutton may appeal against ruling that he risked safety of pregnant asylum seeker|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/may/09/peter-dutton-may-appeal-court-ruling-which-found-he-risked-safety-of-asylum-seeker|work=Guardian Australia|publisher=Guardian Australia|access-date=17 July 2016}}</ref>
Ketika Australia bersiap menerima 12.000 pengungsi dari konflik Suriah, Sekretaris Jenderal PBB [[Ban Ki-moon]] bertemu dengan Turnbull di [[KTT ASEAN 2015]] dan mengkritik rezim pemrosesan pencari suaka lepas pantai pemerintah Turnbull. Ban dilaporkan menyatakan kekhawatirannya atas kondisi penahanan di pusat pemrosesan lepas pantai Australia, dan mendorong Turnbull untuk mempertimbangkan kembali Operasi Perbatasan Berdaulat.<ref>{{cite news|author=Nicole Hasham|date=8 September 2015|title=UN's Ban Ki-moon urges Australia to rethink refugee policy in extraordinary rebuke|url=https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/uns-ban-kimoon-urges-australia-to-rethink-refugee-policy-in-extraordinary-rebuke-20151122-gl5bob.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=24 November 2015}}</ref>
==== Infrastruktur ====
Turnbull berkomitmen untuk memberikan $95 juta untuk proyek [[kereta ringan Gold Coast]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Hurst, Daniel|date=11 October 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull backs public transport with $95m for Gold Coast light rail|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/oct/11/gold-coast-light-rail-to-get-95m-in-federal-funding|work=The Guardian|location=Australia|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> Pemerintah Turnbull menetapkan batas waktu Desember 2016 untuk memilih satu lokasi untuk menyimpan limbah nuklir Australia. Lokasi yang diusulkan termasuk dekat [[Sallys Flat]] di [[New South Wales]]; Hale di [[Wilayah Utara]]; [[Cortlinye]], [[Pinkawillinie]] dan [[Barndioota]] di [[Australia Selatan]]; dan [[Oman Ama]] di [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Hurst|date=13 November 2015|title=Government to pick single site to store Australia's nuclear waste within a year | Environment|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/13/government-to-pick-single-site-to-store-australias-nuclear-waste-within-a-year|work=The Guardian|access-date=14 November 2015}}</ref>
==== Media massa ====
Pemerintahan Turnbull bergerak mereformasikan undang undang kepemilikan media massa yang disahkan pada pemerintah Keating dalam sebuah langkah yang dapat memungkinkan penggabungan jaringan TV besar dan media cetak. Perubahan tersebut menghapuskan aturan yang mencegah penggabungan antara jaringan televisi regional dan afiliasi metropolitan mereka, dan aturan yang mencegah pemilik tunggal memiliki surat kabar, stasiun radio, dan jaringan televisi di pasar utama yang sama.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/coalition-approves-media-law-shakeup-20160301-gn7248.html Coalition approves media law shake-up]; ''The Sydney Morning Herald''; 1 March 2016</ref>
Turnbull mengkritik permintaan Abbott agar para menterinya memboikot program ''[[Q&A (program televisi Australia)|Q&A]]'' tersebut karena dianggap "bias sayap kiri" dan Peristiwa Zaky Mallah. Turnbull mengatakan kepada program ABC 7.30 selama pemboikotan bahwa "Saya berpendapat bahwa di mana pun ada mikrofon terbuka, saya akan senang berada di sisi yang lain."<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/qa-boycott-malcolm-turnbull-refuses-to-back-tony-abbott-20150713-gibgkp.html Q&A boycott: Malcolm Turnbull refuses to back Tony Abbott]; ''The Sydney Morning Herald''; 14 July 2016</ref>
Setelah menjabat dari Abbott, Turnbull memboikot jaringan radio 2GB dan 4BC, setelah ia dikritik oleh komentator konservatif berperingkat tinggi [[Alan Jones (penyiar radio Australia)|Alan Jones]], [[Andrew Bolt]], [[Ben Fordham]], dan [[Ray Hadley]].<ref name="PM MIA on 2GB">[http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s4437026.htm PM MIA on 2GB]; Media Watch; ABC; 10 April 2016</ref> Kenaikan jabatan Turnbull ke kepemimpinan Liberal disambut baik oleh komentator politik ABC [[Kerry O'Brien]],<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/kerry-obrien-stepping-down-as-host-of-abctvs-four-corners-20151106-gkssti.html Kerry O'Brien stepping down as host of ABC-TV's Four Corners], ''The Sydney Morning Herald''; 16 November 2015.</ref> [[Barrie Cassidy]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Himbrechts|first=Dan|date=26 November 2015|title=If leadership coups were the problem, why have things improved?|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-27/cassidy-rethinking-the-conventional-wisdom-about-political-coups/6977346|newspaper=ABC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=19 November 2015|title=Welcome to the new, positive era of Australian politics. No really|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-20/cassidy-welcome-to-the-new,-positive-era-of-australian-politics/6956820|newspaper=ABC News}}</ref> [[Fran Kelly]]<ref>{{cite web|date=15 November 2015|title=Insiders – 15/11/2015: Insiders Sunday November 15 Full Program – Insiders – ABC|url=http://www.abc.net.au/insiders/content/2015/s4352244.htm|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> and [[Paul Bongiorno]].<ref>''RN Breakfast with Fran Kelly'', ABC Radio National, 8 March 2016</ref> Pada bulan April 2016, Turnbull telah melakukan 17 wawancara di ABC, dan tidak ada satupun yang dilakukan di 2GB.<ref name="PM MIA on 2GB2">[http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s4437026.htm PM MIA on 2GB]; Media Watch; ABC; 10 April 2016</ref> Komentator politik Fairfax Mark Kenny menyebut Turnbull sebagai "aset elektoral terbaik" Koalisi.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/malcolm-turnbull-struggles-against-his-own-benchmark-20160405-gnyj2p.html Malcolm Turnbull struggles against his own benchmark]; Mark Kenny; ''The Sydney Morning Herald''; 5 April 2016</ref>
=== Pemilihan umum federal 2016 ===
Baris 173 ⟶ 200:
Selama kampanye [[Pemilihan umum federal Australia 2016|pemilihan federal 2016]], jajak pendapat ReachTEL yang melibatkan 626 pemilih Wentworth yang dilakukan pada 31 Mei memprediksi perubahan suara dua partai terhadap Turnbull untuk pertama kalinya sejak ia terpilih di Wentworth, dengan hasil penurunan suara dua partai sebesar 58% dari perubahan suara dua partai sebesar 10,9%.<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2016|title=Exclusive: Malcolm Turnbull facing 10% swing in Wentworth as his popularity plummets|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/malcolm-turnbull-facing-10-swing-in-wentworth-as-his-popularity-plummets-20160603-gpazki.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627115135/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/malcolm-turnbull-facing-10-swing-in-wentworth-as-his-popularity-plummets-20160603-gpazki.html|archive-date=27 June 2016|access-date=20 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull menciptakan sebuah kontroversi saat Presiden [[Dewan Ulama Nasional Australia]] Sheikh [[Shady Alsuleiman]] berpartisipasi dalam jamuan [[iftar]] bersama Turnbull di [[Kirribilli House]]. Turnbull menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan mengundang Shady Alsuleiman jika ia mengetahui pandangan politiknya mengenai [[Homoseksualitas|homoseksual]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Keany, Francis|date=17 June 2016|title=Malcolm Turnbull regrets hosting homophobic Islamic cleric Sheikh Shady Alsuleiman at Kirribilli|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-17/pm-criticises-islamic-clerics-homophobic-comments/7520884|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160620161411/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-17/pm-criticises-islamic-clerics-homophobic-comments/7520884|archive-date=20 June 2016|access-date=23 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Turnbull berhasil memenangkan pemilu tersebut, namun kehilangan 14 kursi parlemen untuk pemerintahan mayoritas absolut. Pemerintah Turnbull tetap mempertahankan mayoritas dengan hanya 1 kursi.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 July 2016|title='It's vital this parliament works': Turnbull claims election win|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-10/election-2016-malcolm-turnbull-claims-election-victory/7584400|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710102231/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-10/election-2016-malcolm-turnbull-claims-election-victory/7584400|archive-date=10 July 2016|access-date=20 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Hasil ini adalah hasil yang ketat sejak [[pemilihan umum federal Australia 1961]]. Pada hari-hari setelah pemilihan, ketika hasilnya masih belum pasti, Turnbull harus bernegosiasi dengan kubu lintas partai untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dan memberikan dukungan dari [[Bob Katter]], [[Andrew Wilkie]], dan [[Cathy McGowan]] jika terjadi [[parlemen gantung]] dan [[pemerintahan minoritas]] yang dihasilkan.<ref name="Massola-2016">{{cite web|last=Massola|first=James|date=8 July 2016|title='Back within the year': Bill Shorten predicts second election|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/election-results-bill-shorten-predicts-second-poll-as-cathy-mcgowan-offers-coaltion-support-20160708-gq1f9m.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712193224/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/election-results-bill-shorten-predicts-second-poll-as-cathy-mcgowan-offers-coaltion-support-20160708-gq1f9m.html|archive-date=12 July 2016|access-date=11 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 2017, Turnbull mengonfirmasikan bahwa ia sendiri mendanai A$1.75 juta kepada kampanye Partai Liberal.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-01/turnbull-admits-donating-1.75-million-to-election-campaign/8233244 Turnbull admits donating $1.75 million to election campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201233201/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-01/turnbull-admits-donating-1.75-million-to-election-campaign/8233244|date=1 February 2017}} ''ABC News'' 1 February 2017</ref>
=== Kebijakan pencari suaka ===
[[File:Donald_Trump_and_Malcolm_Turnbull_2017.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Malcolm_Turnbull_2017.jpg|jmpl|Turnbull dan Presiden Amerika Serikat [[Donald Trump]] di [[Kota New York]], Mei 2017]]
Kebijakan pencari suaka merupakan isu yang kontroversial dalam politik Australia, terutama sejak peristiwa Tampa. Melanjutkan sikap bipartisan Operasi Perbatasan Berdaulat telah menjadi garis depan kebijakan pencari suaka Koalisi. Sekitar 1.250 pencari suaka masih berada di pusat pemrosesan lepas pantai di [[Pulau Manus]] dan [[Nauru]]. Pada bulan Agustus 2016, para pengunjuk rasa menyerukan penutupan kamp-kamp di Manus dan Nauru<ref>{{cite news|last=Davidson|first=Helen|date=27 August 2016|title=Thousands call for Nauru and Manus camps to close in rallies across Australia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/27/nauru-files-manus-island-close-the-camps-rallies-asylum-seeker|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202191619/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/27/nauru-files-manus-island-close-the-camps-rallies-asylum-seeker|archive-date=2 February 2017|access-date=2 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> setelah ''The Guardian'' merilis laporan insiden yang bocor yang menuduh adanya "disfungsi dan kekejaman rutin" di Nauru.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Farrell|first1=Paul|last2=Evershed|first2=Nick|last3=Davidson|first3=Helen|date=10 August 2016|title=The Nauru files: cache of 2,000 leaked reports reveal scale of abuse of children in Australian offshore detention|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/10/the-nauru-files-2000-leaked-reports-reveal-scale-of-abuse-of-children-in-australian-offshore-detention|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202191459/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/10/the-nauru-files-2000-leaked-reports-reveal-scale-of-abuse-of-children-in-australian-offshore-detention|archive-date=2 February 2017|access-date=2 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada Juli 2016, pemerintahan [[Barack Obama]] mendirikan pusat pengungsi di [[Kosta Rika]] sebagai respons terhadap krisis migrasi Amerika Tengah.<ref>{{cite news|last=Holpuch|first=Amanda|date=26 July 2016|title=US partners with Costa Rica to protect Central American refugees|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/26/central-american-refugees-costa-rica-obama-administration|newspaper=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807232235/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/26/central-american-refugees-costa-rica-obama-administration|archive-date=7 August 2017|access-date=26 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=David Wroe|date=21 September 2016|title='Northern Triangle' of death: Australia-bound refugees fleeing a brutal gang conflict|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/northern-triangle-of-death-australiabound-refugees-fleeing-a-brutal-gang-conflict-20160921-grl9x3.html|work=Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913194521/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/northern-triangle-of-death-australiabound-refugees-fleeing-a-brutal-gang-conflict-20160921-grl9x3.html|archive-date=13 September 2017|access-date=26 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull dan Dutton kemudian mengumumkan bahwa Australia akan menerima 1,250 pengungsi dari [[Amerika Tengah]] sebagai imbalan Amerika yang akan menerima pengungsi mereka dari [[Nauru]] dan [[Pulau Manus]].<ref>{{cite web|date=12 November 2016|title=Some Refugees Held in Australian Island Camps to Be Resettled in US|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-agrees-to-resettle-some-refugees-in-pacific-island-camps/3593927.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618035909/https://www.voanews.com/a/us-agrees-to-resettle-some-refugees-in-pacific-island-camps/3593927.html|archive-date=18 June 2017|access-date=26 July 2017|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 November 2016|title=PM unveils 'one-off' refugee resettlement deal with US|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-13/australia-announces-refugee-resettlement-deal-with-us/8021120|newspaper=ABC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203160813/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-13/australia-announces-refugee-resettlement-deal-with-us/8021120|archive-date=3 February 2017|access-date=2 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Manus and Nauru resettlement deal - Labor asks why it has taken so long|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/immigration/manus-nauru-resettlement-deal-labor-asks-why-its-taken-so-long/news-story/eba0f9607e3e258527f0acdc8b8fef1d}}</ref> Kesepakatan ini dikritik oleh [[Donald Trump]] yang menyatakan bahwa perjanjian tersebut adalah perjanjian "konyol" dan "perjanjian terburuk sepanjang masa".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Murphy|first=Katharine|last2=Doherty|first2=Ben|date=2017-02-02|title=Trump lashes 'dumb deal' with Australia on refugees after fraught call with Turnbull|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/feb/02/trump-told-turnbull-refugee-agreement-was-the-worst-deal-ever-report|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2024-11-11}}</ref>
=== Plebisit perkawinan sesama jenis ===
[[File:Turnbull_selfie_with_Xi_Trump_Quang.jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Turnbull_selfie_with_Xi_Trump_Quang.jpg|jmpl|Turnbull mengambil foto selfie dengan [[Trần Đại Quang]], [[Donald Trump]] dan [[Xi Jinping]], November 2017]]
Sebelum era Turnbull, Partai Liberal memutuskan untuk menyelesaikan isu perkawinan sesama jenis dengan mengantarkan isu tersebut ke rakyat Australia melalui [[plebisit]].<ref>{{cite web|date=29 January 2016|title=Tony Abbott will back result of plebiscite on same-sex marriage|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/30/tony-abbott-says-he-will-back-result-of-plebiscite-on-same-sex-marriage|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919045406/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jan/30/tony-abbott-says-he-will-back-result-of-plebiscite-on-same-sex-marriage|archive-date=19 September 2021|access-date=19 September 2021|agency=[[Australian Associated Press]]|url-status=live}}</ref> Undang-undang yang mengesahkan ditolak dua kali oleh Senat,<ref>{{cite web|date=28 May 2004|title=PM targets gays in marriage law|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/05/27/1085461876842.html|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508233051/https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/05/27/1085461876842.html|archive-date=8 May 2018|access-date=24 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=13 December 2013|title=High Court throws out ACT's same-sex marriage laws|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-12/high-court-decision-on-act-same-sex-marriage-laws/5152168|location=Australia|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212090159/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-12/high-court-decision-on-act-same-sex-marriage-laws/5152168|archive-date=12 December 2013|access-date=20 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> sehingga pemerintah melakukan plebisit tersebut melalui pos yang melibatkan [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] (ABS) dalam melakukan survei nasional dengan menanyakan kepada para pemilih apakah mereka ingin melihat perubahan dalam definisi pernikahan.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 August 2017|title=Turnbull government kills same-sex marriage conscience vote, agrees to postal plebiscite|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/turnbull-government-kills-samesex-marriage-conscience-vote-agrees-to-postal-plebiscite-20170807-gxqzam.html|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807153437/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/turnbull-government-kills-samesex-marriage-conscience-vote-agrees-to-postal-plebiscite-20170807-gxqzam.html|archive-date=7 August 2017|access-date=19 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengiriman surat suara dimulai pada 12 September 2017, karena upaya untuk mencegah survei melalui tantangan Pengadilan Tinggi gagal. Survei berakhir pada 7 November 2017 dan hasilnya dirilis pada 15 November tahun yang sama. Survei kembali dengan total 7.817.247 (61,6%) tanggapan "Ya" dan 4.873.987 (38,4%) tanggapan "Tidak".<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2017|title=Australia says yes to same-sex marriage in historic postal survey|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/15/australia-says-yes-to-same-sex-marriage-in-historic-postal-survey|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517061852/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/nov/15/australia-says-yes-to-same-sex-marriage-in-historic-postal-survey|archive-date=17 May 2019|access-date=19 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
Setelah pemungutan suara, setelah empat hari perdebatan mengenai amandemen yang mencakup proposal untuk meningkatkan perlindungan agama untuk menolak layanan kepada pasangan sesama jenis, pada 7 Desember 2017 pernikahan sesama jenis dilegalkan melalui pemungutan suara parlemen oleh DPR; Turnbull sendiri memilih "Ya".<ref>{{cite web|date=29 November 2017|title=Same-sex marriage bill passes Senate with day to spare before House of Representatives resumes|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-29/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-senate/9202478|work=ABC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906125519/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-29/same-sex-marriage-bill-passes-senate/9202478|archive-date=6 September 2018|access-date=19 September 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yaxley|first=Louise|date=15 November 2017|title=Australia has said Yes, so how will your MP vote on a same-sex marriage bill in Parliament?|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-14/same-sex-marriage-if-the-survey-says-yes-how-will-your-mp-vote/9104112?nw=0|work=[[ABC News (Australia)]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718113749/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-14/same-sex-marriage-if-the-survey-says-yes-how-will-your-mp-vote/9104112?nw=0|archive-date=18 July 2020|accessdate=18 November 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Pernikahan sesama jenis pertama di Australia terjadi sebagai hasil dari perubahan hukum pada 9 Januari 2018.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Karp|first1=Paul|date=7 December 2017|title=y Marriage equality law passes Australia's parliament in landslide vote|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/07/marriage-equality-law-passes-australias-parliament-in-landslide-vote|website=The Guardian Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520055412/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/07/marriage-equality-law-passes-australias-parliament-in-landslide-vote|archive-date=20 May 2019|access-date=7 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Krisis eligibilitas Parlemen ===
[[File:CJCS_Attends_Shangri-La_Dialogue_PB383_(34664387820).jpg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:CJCS_Attends_Shangri-La_Dialogue_PB383_(34664387820).jpg|jmpl|Turnbull pada Juni 2017]]
Anggota pemerintahan Turnbull termasuk di antara mereka yang terlibat dalam krisis kelayakan parlemen yang muncul pada tahun 2017, yang mendiskualifikasi beberapa anggota parlemen yang memegang kewarganegaraan ganda sesuai dengan subbagian 44(i) Konstitusi Australia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kenny|first1=Mark|date=3 November 2017|title=Citizenship fiasco deepens, threatening Malcolm Turnbull's authority|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/citizenship-fiasco-deepens-threatening-malcolm-turnbulls-authority-20171103-gze3l4.html|website=The Canberra Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230141648/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/citizenship-fiasco-deepens-threatening-malcolm-turnbulls-authority-20171103-gze3l4.html|archive-date=30 December 2017|access-date=3 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Remeikis-2017">{{cite web|last=Remeikis|first=Amy|date=18 August 2017|title=Constitutional crisis leaves Turnbull government fighting for its political life|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/constitutional-crisis-leaves-turnbull-government-fighting-for-its-political-life-20170818-gxzi5c.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123040942/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/constitutional-crisis-leaves-turnbull-government-fighting-for-its-political-life-20170818-gxzi5c.html|archive-date=23 January 2018|access-date=25 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Tiga anggota Kabinetnya yang termasuk kedalam kelompok "Citizenship Seven" yang kasusnya disidangkan di [[Pengadilan Tinggi Australia]]: pemimpin dan wakil pemimpin [[Partai Nasional Australia|Partai Nasional]] yang memerintah bersama, Wakil Perdana Menteri [[Barnaby Joyce]], Senator [[Fiona Nash]], dan Menteri Sumber Daya [[Matt Canavan]], yang mengundurkan diri dari Kabinet setelah menemukan potensi kewarganegaraan gandanya.<ref name="section44">{{cite news|date=14 August 2017|title=Joyce admits NZ citizenship news a 'shock', expects to keep his seat|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-new-zealand-citizenship-to-high-court/8803560|work=ABC News|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814014207/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-new-zealand-citizenship-to-high-court/8803560|archive-date=14 August 2017|access-date=14 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Belot|first=Henry|date=25 July 2017|title=Matt Canavan resigns from Malcolm Turnbull's ministry over Italian citizenship|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-25/matt-canavan-citizenship-crisis-resigns-from-cabinet/8742702|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170726091458/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-07-25/matt-canavan-citizenship-crisis-resigns-from-cabinet/8742702|archive-date=26 July 2017|access-date=26 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengadilan Tinggi memutuskan bahwa Canavan memenuhi syarat, tetapi mendiskualifikasi Joyce dan Nash yang memiliki kewarganegaraan ganda dari Parlemen.<ref name="high court">{{cite web|title=High Court of Australia|url=http://www.hcourt.gov.au/|work=Commonwealth of Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630024830/http://www.hcourt.gov.au/|archive-date=30 June 2018|access-date=27 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abc 10 2017">{{Cite news|date=27 October 2017|title=Live: High Court rules Joyce ineligible to serve in Parliament|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/live-blog-high-court-delivers-judgement-on-citizenship-seven/9085032|work=ABC News|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101054431/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/live-blog-high-court-delivers-judgement-on-citizenship-seven/9085032|archive-date=1 January 2018|access-date=27 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Peatling-2017">{{cite news|last=Peatling|first=Stephanie|date=27 October 2017|title=Barnaby Joyce, Malcolm Roberts and other 'citizenship seven' MPs receive verdict – live from the High Court|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/the-pulse-live/barnaby-joyce-malcolm-roberts-and-other-mps-receive-citizenship-verdict-from-high-court-20171027-gz9efa.html|work=Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202033529/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/the-pulse-live/barnaby-joyce-malcolm-roberts-and-other-mps-receive-citizenship-verdict-from-high-court-20171027-gz9efa.html|archive-date=2 February 2018|access-date=27 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Remeikis-2017a">{{cite news|last=Remeikis|first=Amy|date=27 October 2017|title=Barnaby Joyce and four senators ruled ineligible for parliament – politics live|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2017/oct/27/politics-live-high-court-citizenship-joyce|work=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718034211/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2017/oct/27/politics-live-high-court-citizenship-joyce|archive-date=18 July 2018|access-date=27 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pemerintahan Turnbull juga sementara kehilangan mayoritasnya karena [[Barnaby Joyce]] didiskualifikasi dan anggota parlemen Liberal [[John Alexander]] yang juga memegang dua kewarganegaraan mengundurkan diri. Namun pada Desember 2017, Barnaby Joyce dan John Alexander kembali berkontestasi di pemilihan sela untuk kursi parlemen yang mereka tinggalkan ([[Divisi New England|New England]] untuk Barnaby & [[Divisi Bennelong|Bennelong]] untuk John) dan berhasil merebut kursi mereka kembali, sehingga dapat mempertahankan mayoritasnya di [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Murphy|first1=Katherine|date=16 December 2017|title=Relief for Liberals as Bennelong byelection win saves Turnbull's majority|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/16/bennelong-byelection-win-john-alexander-malcolm-turnbull-kristina-keneally|website=[[The Guardian Australia]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217054441/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/dec/16/bennelong-byelection-win-john-alexander-malcolm-turnbull-kristina-keneally|archive-date=17 December 2017|access-date=17 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Pandangan politik ==
Berasal dari kalangan moderat di [[Partai Liberal Australia]], Turnbull mendeskripsikan ideologinya sebagai seorang yang pragmatis dan memegang ideologi [[sentrisme]],<ref name="Johnson-2017">{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Carol|author-link=Carol Johnson (academic)|date=12 July 2017|title=Turnbull is right to link the Liberals with the centre – but is the centre where it used to be?|url=https://theconversation.com/turnbull-is-right-to-link-the-liberals-with-the-centre-but-is-the-centre-where-it-used-to-be-80799|website=The Conversation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084816/https://theconversation.com/turnbull-is-right-to-link-the-liberals-with-the-centre-but-is-the-centre-where-it-used-to-be-80799|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dengan padangan [[Progresivisme|progresif]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Tony|date=18 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull has difficulty with one letter|url=https://www.afr.com/politics/malcolm-turnbull-has-difficulty-with-one-letter-20150916-gjnyw4|work=[[Australian Financial Review]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084816/https://www.afr.com/politics/malcolm-turnbull-has-difficulty-with-one-letter-20150916-gjnyw4|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[liberalisme sosial]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Timms|first=Aaron|date=21 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull and Australia's Experiment with Political Centrism|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b14z9wy5wrwx1h/malcolm-turnbull-and-australias-experiment-with-political-centrism|magazine=[[Institutional Investor (magazine)|Institutional Investor]]|publisher=[[Euromoney Institutional Investor]]|access-date=26 January 2023|archive-date=12 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812145030/https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b14z9wy5wrwx1h/malcolm-turnbull-and-australias-experiment-with-political-centrism|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Grattan|first=Michelle|author-link=Michelle Grattan|date=11 July 2017|title=Turnbull finds the "sensible centre" a slippery patch|url=https://theconversation.com/turnbull-finds-the-sensible-centre-a-slippery-patch-80833|website=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084818/https://theconversation.com/turnbull-finds-the-sensible-centre-a-slippery-patch-80833|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Waterford|first=Jack|date=15 July 2017|title=Malcolm Turnbull plays sensible centre half forward|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6030534/malcolm-turnbull-plays-sensible-centre-half-forward/|work=[[The Canberra Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084819/https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6030534/malcolm-turnbull-plays-sensible-centre-half-forward/|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebagai seorang penganut ideologi yang dipegang teguh oleh [[Perdana Menteri Australia|Perdana Menteri]] [[Alfred Deakin]]<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=8 October 2012|title=Free at last! Or freedom lost? Liberty in the digital age: 2012 Alfred Deakin Lecture|url=https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/free-at-last-or-freedom-lost-liberty-in-the-digital-age-2012-alfred-deakin|website=malcolmturnbull.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084819/https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/free-at-last-or-freedom-lost-liberty-in-the-digital-age-2012-alfred-deakin|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dan [[Robert Menzies]],<ref name="Johnson-2017" /><ref name="DisraliSpeech">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=11 July 2017|title=Disraeli Prize Speech: "In Defence of a Free Society" – London|url=https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/policy-exchange-london-disraeli-prize-speech-in-defence-of-a-free-society|website=malcolmturnbull.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084821/https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/policy-exchange-london-disraeli-prize-speech-in-defence-of-a-free-society|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull mengatakan dalam pidatonya pada tahun 2017: "Pada tahun 1944 Menzies bersusah payah untuk tidak menyebut partai politik barunya, yang mengkonsolidasikan sayap kanan tengah politik Australia, sebagai "konservatif" – melainkan Partai Liberal, yang ia pimpin dengan kuat di pusat politik Australia. politik." Kemudian dia menambahkan: "Pusat yang masuk akal, menggunakan ungkapan pendahulu saya [[Tony Abbott]], adalah tempatnya dan tetap menjadi tempatnya sampai sekarang."<ref name="DisraliSpeech2">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=11 July 2017|title=Disraeli Prize Speech: "In Defence of a Free Society" – London|url=https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/policy-exchange-london-disraeli-prize-speech-in-defence-of-a-free-society|website=malcolmturnbull.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126084821/https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/policy-exchange-london-disraeli-prize-speech-in-defence-of-a-free-society|archive-date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kehidupan setelah politik ==
Pada 1 Juni 2019, Turnbull kembali bekerja di sektor swasta sebagai penasehat senior untuk perusahaan ekuitas global [[Kohlberg Kravis Roberts]].<ref>{{cite news|date=31 May 2019|title=Malcolm Turnbull joins global investment firm KKR|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/may/31/malcolm-turnbull-joins-global-investment-firm-kkr|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601042739/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/may/31/malcolm-turnbull-joins-global-investment-firm-kkr|archive-date=1 June 2019|access-date=31 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull kembali ke Australia pada Desember 2019 untuk menghadiri episode final siaran ''Q&A'' yang dibawakan oleh Tony Jones sebagai bintang tamu pada 9 Desember 2019.
Malcolm Turnbull mengkritik penerusnya [[Scott Morrison]] secara publik karena tidak menanggapi krisis perubahan iklim secara serius dan berargumen bahwa ia seharusnya mempertahankan kebijakan [[Garansi Energi Nasional]] (NEG) miliknya. Menulis di [[The Guardian|''The Guardian'']], Turnbull menyatakan bahwa "Scott Morrison tidak boleh menyia-nyiakan krisis kebakaran hutan ketika Australia sangat membutuhkan [[Green New Deal]]... Tidak ada lagi alasan. Kita tidak bisa membiarkan prasangka politik dan kepentingan pribadi menghambat kita lebih lama lagi. Jika pernah ada krisis yang tidak boleh disia-siakan, krisis inilah yang terjadi. Morrison sekarang mempunyai peluang untuk menerapkan kembali NEG dengan target yang lebih tinggi. Dia dan [[Josh Frydenberg]] adalah salah satu pendukung terkuat partai ini ketika saya menjadi PM. Mereka meninggalkannya menjelang pemilu, untuk menenangkan sayap kanan Koalisi yang menyabotase pemilu."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Turnbull|first=Malcolm|date=11 January 2020|title=Scott Morrison can't afford to waste the bushfire crisis when Australia urgently needs its own green new deal {{!}} Malcolm Turnbull|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/12/scott-morrison-cant-afford-to-waste-the-bushfire-crisis-when-australia-urgently-needs-its-own-green-new-deal|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112000212/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/12/scott-morrison-cant-afford-to-waste-the-bushfire-crisis-when-australia-urgently-needs-its-own-green-new-deal|archive-date=12 January 2020|access-date=12 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 25 Oktober 2020, Turnbull memberikan dukungan kepada petisi yang diberikan oleh mantan perdana menteri [[Kevin Rudd]] untuk sebuah "Komisi Kerajaan untuk memastikan media berita Australia yang kuat dan beragam" dengan tujuan menyelidiki kendali [[Rupert Murdoch]] atas media berita Australia, men-tweet bahwa dia telah menandatanganinya dan mendorong orang lain untuk mengikutinya. Petisi tersebut merupakan petisi elektronik parlemen yang paling banyak ditandatangani di Australia, dengan lebih dari 500.000 tanda tangan.<ref>{{cite news|author=Wilson, Cam|date=29 October 2020|title=Kevin Rudd's News Corp Royal Commission Petition is Now Australia's Most Signed Parliamentary E-Petition Ever|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/10/kevin-rudds-news-corp-royal-commission-petition-is-now-australias-most-signed-parliamentary-e-petition-ever/|work=Gizmodo|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031083630/https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2020/10/kevin-rudds-news-corp-royal-commission-petition-is-now-australias-most-signed-parliamentary-e-petition-ever/|archive-date=31 October 2020|access-date=30 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Petisi tersebut kemudian diajukan ke [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia]] oleh anggota dari Partai Buruh [[Andrew Leigh]] pada 9 November 2020.<ref>{{cite news|author=Snape, Jack|date=10 October 2020|title=Petition calling for media royal commission and setting Australian record tabled in Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-09/media-diversity-petition-started-by-kevin-rudd-lodged-parliament/12863982|work=ABC News|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109194248/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-09/media-diversity-petition-started-by-kevin-rudd-lodged-parliament/12863982|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=11 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 2021, Turnbull bergabung sebagai anggota dewan [[International Hydropower Association]] sebagai anggota non-eksekutif dan ketua bersama untuk Forum Internasional tentang Pembangkit Tenaga Air yang Dipompa yang diselenggarakan oleh organisasi tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|author=Snape, Jack|date=10 October 2020|title=Petition calling for media royal commission and setting Australian record tabled in Parliament|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-09/media-diversity-petition-started-by-kevin-rudd-lodged-parliament/12863982|work=ABC News|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109194248/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-09/media-diversity-petition-started-by-kevin-rudd-lodged-parliament/12863982|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=11 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada 2023, Turnbull memberikan pidato di Center for Asia Pacific Resilience and Innovation pada forum tahunan organisasi tersebut di [[Taipei]]. Di pidatonya, Turnbull memperingati bahwa [[Taiwan]] berada dibawah ancaman besar dari aktor lokal yang menyebarkan kebohongan dibandingkan kekuatan eksternal, tampaknya mengisyaratkan isu-isu terkini yang melibatkan [[Tiongkok]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bourke|first1=Latika|date=29 May 2023|title='Drowning in lies': Turnbull warns Taipei audience of internal threat to democracy|url=https://www.theage.com.au/world/asia/drowning-in-lies-turnbull-warns-taipei-audience-of-internal-threat-to-democracy-20230529-p5dc7p.html|work=[[The Age]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529082440/https://www.theage.com.au/world/asia/drowning-in-lies-turnbull-warns-taipei-audience-of-internal-threat-to-democracy-20230529-p5dc7p.html|archive-date=29 May 2023|access-date=29 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Malcolm menikah dengan [[Lucy Hughes]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Wali Kota Sydney]] dari 2003 sampai 2004 dan juga menjabat beberapa posisi penting lainnya. Mereka menikah pada 22 Maret 1980 di [[Cumnor]], [[Oxfordshire]] oleh seorang pendeta dari [[Gereja Inggris]] saat Malcolm Turnbull menempuh pendidikan di [[Universitas Oxford]].<ref name="Turnbull-2009">{{cite interview|last=Turnbull|first=Malcolm|interviewer=Belinda Hawkins|title=Malcolm Turnbull Interview|url=http://www.abc.net.au/austory/content/2007/s2645849.htm|type=transcript|work=[[Australian Story]]|publisher=[[ABC (Australian TV channel)|ABC TV]]|location=Australia|date=3 August 2009|access-date=26 December 2014|archive-date=19 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919022518/http://www.abc.net.au/austory/content/2007/s2645849.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Mereka tinggal di pinggiran kota timur dari [[Sydney]].<ref name="AboutMalcolm">{{cite web|year=2016|title=About Malcolm|url=http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/meet-malcolm/biography|publisher=Malcolm Turnbull|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701062546/http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/meet-malcolm/biography|archive-date=1 July 2016|access-date=1 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull memiliki dua orang anak, yakni Alex dan Daisy Turnbull.<ref name="AboutMalcolm" /><ref>{{cite news|date=19 September 2013|title=Malcolm Turnbull announces safe arrival of grandson Jack on Twitter|url=http://www.news.com.au/national-news/malcolm-turnbull-announces-safe-arrival-of-grandson-jack-on-twitter/story-fncynjr2-1226722780584|work=News.com.au|publisher=[[News Corp Australia]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921195606/http://www.news.com.au/national-news/malcolm-turnbull-announces-safe-arrival-of-grandson-jack-on-twitter/story-fncynjr2-1226722780584|archive-date=21 September 2013|access-date=22 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Malcolm Turnbull memiliki 3 orang cucu dari perkawinan Alex Turnbull dengan Yvonne Wang, seorang keturunan Tionghoa.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 September 2015|title=Is Malcolm Turnbull 'soft' on China because of his family connections?|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/is-malcolm-turnbull-soft-on-china-because-of-his-family-connections-20150915-gjnbz8.html|publisher=Smh.com.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412045850/https://www.smh.com.au/national/is-malcolm-turnbull-soft-on-china-because-of-his-family-connections-20150915-gjnbz8.html|archive-date=12 April 2020|access-date=26 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=23 September 2015|title=Turnbull has Chinese daughter-in-law|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/turnbull-has-chinese-daughter-in-law|newspaper=The Straits Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623033352/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/australianz/turnbull-has-chinese-daughter-in-law|archive-date=23 June 2018|access-date=26 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
Penggunaan nama tengah Bligh adalah sebuah tradisi di keluarga Turnbull dan nama tengah tersebut juga diwarisi oleh putranya, Alex. Salah satu kakek moyang Malcolm adalah seorang kolonis yang bernama John Turnbull, yang menamai anak bungsunya William Bligh Turnbull sebagai rasa hormat kepada [[Gubernur New South Wales]] [[William Bligh]] yang dilengserkan saat terjadi [[Pemberontakan Rum]].<ref>{{cite book|year=2007|title=Captain Bligh's Other Mutiny|location=Sydney|publisher=Random House Australia|isbn=978-1-74166-798-1|pages=84–85}}</ref>
Pada 2007, Turnbull menjadi ketua umum Liberal pertama yang mengakui telah merokok [[ganja]].<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2008|title=Turnbull's pot admission makes a whiff of history|url=https://amp.smh.com.au/national/turnbulls-pot-admission-makes-a-whiff-of-history-20080925-4o7e.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617040334/https://amp.smh.com.au/national/turnbulls-pot-admission-makes-a-whiff-of-history-20080925-4o7e.html|archive-date=17 June 2023|access-date=17 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Agama ===
Dibesarkan sebagai seorang [[Presbyterian]], Malcolm menjadi agnostik pada awal kehidupan dewasanya dan kemudian berpindah ke [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] "pada pertengahan 2002"; keluarga istrinya adalah penganut Katolik.<ref>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Roy|title=The faith story of Malcolm Turnbull|url=http://tma.melbourneanglican.org.au/news-malcolm-turnbull-faith|publisher=Tma.melbourneanglican.org.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023707/http://tma.melbourneanglican.org.au/news-malcolm-turnbull-faith|archive-date=17 November 2015|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=3 August 2009|title=Malcolm Turnbull interview with Belinda Hawkins|url=http://www.abc.net.au/austory/content/2007/s2645849.htm|publisher=ABC Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919022518/http://www.abc.net.au/austory/content/2007/s2645849.htm|archive-date=19 September 2015|access-date=2 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun, Malcolm tidak sepenuhnya setuju dengan keyakinan Katolik mengenai [[aborsi]], [[Sel punca|riset sel punca]] dan [[perkawinan sejenis]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2007|title=Catholic MPs to defy Pell over bill|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/catholic-mps-to-defy-pell-over-bill/2007/06/05/1180809521252.html?page=fullpage|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419032556/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/catholic-mps-to-defy-pell-over-bill/2007/06/05/1180809521252.html?page=fullpage|archive-date=19 April 2014|access-date=2 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite interview|last=Turnbull|first=Malcolm|interviewer=[[Virginia Trioli]]|title=Artistic Politics|type=television panel interview|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3537320.htm|format=transcript|work=[[Q&A (Australian talk show)|Q&A]]|publisher=[[ABC (Australian TV channel)|ABC TV]]|location=Australia|date=9 July 2012|access-date=26 December 2014|archive-date=26 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226034005/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3537320.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull mendukung undang undang yang merelaksasi pembatasan pil aborsi dan juga memilih undang undang [[transer inti sel somatik]].<ref>{{cite web|author1=Misha Schubert|author2=Jewel Topsfield|date=15 February 2006|title=Cardinal Pell enters RU486 debate|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/cardinal-pell-enters-ru486-debate/2006/02/14/1139890738835.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018052713/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/cardinal-pell-enters-ru486-debate/2006/02/14/1139890738835.html|archive-date=18 October 2015|access-date=15 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=16 February 2006|title=Therapeutic Goods Amendment (Repeal of Ministerial Responsibility for Approval of Ru486) Bill 2005|url=https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/wentworth/malcolm_turnbull/divisions/2006-02-16/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022733/https://theyvoteforyou.org.au/people/representatives/wentworth/malcolm_turnbull/divisions/2006-02-16/2|archive-date=17 November 2015|access-date=15 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=5 December 2006|title=Parliament Hansard – Malcolm Turnbull|url=http://www.openaustralia.org.au/debates/?id=2006-12-05.54.2#g76.1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018052713/http://www.openaustralia.org.au/debates/?id=2006-12-05.54.2#g76.1|archive-date=18 October 2015|access-date=15 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia melakukan hal tersebut walaupun ada penolakan dari [[Uskup Agung Sydney]] [[George Pell]] mengenai kedua RUU tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Schubert|first1=Misha|last2=Topsfield|first2=Jewel|date=15 February 2006|title=Cardinal Pell enters RU486 debate|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/cardinal-pell-enters-ru486-debate/2006/02/14/1139890738835.html|website=The Age|location=Canberra|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906080618/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/cardinal-pell-enters-ru486-debate/2006/02/14/1139890738835.html|archive-date=6 September 2017|access-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Alexandra|last2=Morris|first2=Linda|date=6 June 2007|title=Catholic MPs to defy Pell over bill|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/catholic-mps-to-defy-pell-over-bill/2007/06/05/1180809521252.html|website=Sydney Morning Herald|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517091827/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/catholic-mps-to-defy-pell-over-bill/2007/06/05/1180809521252.html?|archive-date=17 May 2017|access-date=29 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Kekayaan pribadi ===
Pada 2005, kekayaan Malcolm dan Lucy Turnbull dilaporkan mencapai A$133 juta,<ref>{{cite news|author1=Murphy, Katharine|author2=Grattan, Michelle|author-link2=Michelle Grattan|date=18 September 2008|title=All a bit rich as wealthy worlds collide in the battle for the battlers|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/all-a-bit-rich-as-wealthy-worlds-collide-in-the-battle-for-the-battlers-20080917-4ior.html|work=[[The Age]]|location=Melbourne|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225075536/https://www.theage.com.au/national/all-a-bit-rich-as-wealthy-worlds-collide-in-the-battle-for-the-battlers-20080917-4ior.html|archive-date=25 February 2021|access-date=2 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> membuatnya menjadi anggota [[Parlemen Australia]] yang terkaya<ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2008|title=The politics of envy and the actions of greed|url=http://www.livenews.com.au/Articles/2008/09/24/The_politics_of_envy_and_the_actions_of_greed|work=Live News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216134540/http://www.livenews.com.au/Articles/2008/09/24/The_politics_of_envy_and_the_actions_of_greed|archive-date=16 December 2008|access-date=27 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> sampai terpilihnya miliyarder [[Clive Palmer]] pada tahun 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thomson|first=James|date=9 September 2013|title=Clive Palmer joins elite club of rich-list politicians, but his fortune's under pressure|url=http://www.brw.com.au/p/entrepreneurs/clive_palmer_joins_elite_pressure_e6OlAjqPq6be7UVAlKO9cI|work=[[BRW (magazine)|BRW]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195100/http://www.brw.com.au/p/entrepreneurs/clive_palmer_joins_elite_pressure_e6OlAjqPq6be7UVAlKO9cI|archive-date=23 September 2015|access-date=29 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Griffiths|first=Emma|date=2 December 2013|title=Clive Palmer calls for company tax changes in maiden speech to Parliament|url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/20116606/clive-palmer-calls-for-company-tax-changes-in-maiden-speech-to/|publisher=Yahoo!7|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235623/http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/20116606/clive-palmer-calls-for-company-tax-changes-in-maiden-speech-to/|archive-date=30 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Namanya masuk ke daftar ''BRW Rich 200'' pada 2 tahun berturut pada 2010. Walaupun ia tersalip dari peringkat 182 ke 192, kekayaan Turnbull bertambah menjadi A$186 juta dan ia masih terdaftar sebagai satu-satunya anggota Parlemen di daftar tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zappone|first=Chris|date=26 May 2010|title=Politicians' wealth revealed as Malcolm Turnbull makes rich list again|url=http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/luxury/politicians-wealth-revealed-as-malcolm-turnbull-makes-rich-list-again-20100526-wd6y.html|work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125020432/http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/luxury/politicians-wealth-revealed-as-malcolm-turnbull-makes-rich-list-again-20100526-wd6y.html|archive-date=25 January 2015|access-date=26 May 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Turnbull tidak masuk ke daftar tersebut pada 2014.<ref>{{cite web|date=27 June 2014|title=BRW Rich 200|url=http://www.brw.com.au/lists/rich-200/2014/|work=[[BRW (magazine)|BRW]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000920/http://www.brw.com.au/lists/rich-200/2014/|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=26 December 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, harta kekayaannya tercatat sebesar A$200 juta.<ref name="John Stensholt-2015">{{cite news|author=John Stensholt|date=17 September 2015|title=Malcolm Turnbull: the member for Net Worth|url=http://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/malcolm-turnbull-the-member-for-net-worth-20150917-gjou0j|newspaper=[[Australian Financial Review]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127191953/http://www.afr.com/news/politics/national/malcolm-turnbull-the-member-for-net-worth-20150917-gjou0j|archive-date=27 November 2015|access-date=14 December 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Gelar dan penghargaan ==
Baris 194 ⟶ 263:
* ''The Reluctant Republic'', 1993, ISBN 978-0-85561-372-3, with the foreword written by [[Robert Hughes (critic)|Robert Hughes]],<ref>{{cite book|author1=Turnbull, Malcolm|title=The reluctant republic|year=1993|url=https://archive.org/details/reluctantrepubli0000turn|publication-date=1993|publisher=William Heinemann Australia|isbn=978-0-85561-372-3 }}</ref> his wife's uncle; and
* ''Fighting for the Republic: the Ultimate Insider's Account'', 1999, ISBN 978-1-86498-107-0.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Turnbull, Malcolm|title=Fighting for the republic: the ultimate insider's account|year=1999|url=https://archive.org/details/fightingforrepub0000turn|publication-date=1999|publisher=Hardie Grant|isbn=978-1-86498-107-0 }}</ref>
* ''A Bigger Picture'', 2020, ISBN 978-1-74379-563-7
== Lihat pula ==
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