Wikipedia

Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
693.031 suntingan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9
Merapikan
Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2:
| name = Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370
| occurrence_type = Pesawat hilang
| image = Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia AL (MAS) 9M-MRO - MSN 28420 404 (9272090094)color.jpg<!-- DO NOT change this without consensus. See TALK PAGE.-->
| image_size = 270px
| caption = Pesawat yang terlibathilang, dalam kecelakaan, difoto saat baru saja lepas landasfoto pada tahunDesember [[2011]], [[3]] tahun sebelum kecelakaan di [[Perancis]].
| date = 8 Maret 2014<!-- Please do NOT add counters etc. here -->
| summary = PenyebabTidak aslinya tidak diketahuimeyakinkan, namun beberapa serpihannyapuing ditemukan
| site = <!-- Please do NOT add coordinates unless the accident site is confirmed, as it is all speculation at this point See TALK PAGE.-->
| coordinates = <!-- Please do NOT add coordinates unless the accident site is confirmed, as it is all speculation at this point See TALK PAGE.-->
| aircraft_type = [[Boeing 777-200ER]]
Baris 14 ⟶ 13:
| passengers = 227
| crew = 12
| fatalities = 239 (kemungkinan besardiduga)
| injuries = <!-- Do NOT list ANYTHING here until missing plane found -->
| survivors = 0 (kemungkinan besardiduga)
| origin = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]]
| destination = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]]
| Missing = {{Missing for|82014|3|2014}}8}}
| Site = [[Samudra Hindia]], kemungkinan selatan
}}
 
'''Malaysia Airlines Penerbangan 370''' (MH370/MAS370){{efn|MH adalah [[penanda maskapai penerbangan IATA|penanda IATA]] dan MAS adalah [[penanda maskapai penerbangan ICAO|penanda ICAO]]. Penerbangan ini juga dioperasikan dengan nama [[China Southern Airlines]] Penerbangan 748 (CZ748) melalui [[perjanjian codeshare|codeshare]].<ref>{{cite news|last=MacLeod|first=Calum|title=Beijing-bound flight from Malaysia missing|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/03/07/malaysia-airlines-beijing-flight-missing/6187779/|accessdate=16 Maret 2014|newspaper=USA Today|date=8 Maret 2014|author2=Winter, Michael|author3=Gray, Allison}}</ref>}} adalah [[penerbangan internasional|penerbangan penumpang internasional]] terjadwal yang menghilang pada tanggal 8 Maret 2014 dalam perjalanan dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kuala Lumpur]] ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing]]. Pesawat [[Boeing 777-200ER]] ini terakhir kali melakukan kontak dengan [[pengawas lalu lintas udara]] kurang dari satu jam setelah lepas landas. Dioperasikan oleh [[Malaysia Airlines]] (MAS), pesawat ini mengangkut 12 awak kabin dan 227 penumpang dari 15 negara, kebanyakan di antaranya adalah warga negara [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]].
Baris 42 ⟶ 43:
! style="width:60px;" rowspan="2"| Durasi (HH:MM) || colspan="2"| Waktu || rowspan="2"|Peristiwa
|-
! style="width:60px;"| [[Waktu di Malaysia|MYT]] || style="width:60px;" | [[UTC]]
|-
| 00:00 || 00:4142 || 16:4142 || style="text-align:left;" | Lepas landas dari Kuala Lumpur
|-
| 00:20 || 01:01 || 17:01 || style="text-align:left;"| MH370 mengonfirmasi ketinggian {{convert|35000|ft}}<ref name="Telegraph Transcript">{{cite web|publisher=Daily Telegraph|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/malaysia/10714907/Revealed-the-final-54-minutes-of-communication-from-MH370.html|title=Revealed: the final 54 minutes of communication from MH370}}</ref>
|-
| 00:26 ||01:07 || 17:07 || style="text-align:left;"| Transmisi data [[Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System|ACARS]] terakhir diterima;<ref name="Press Con">{{cite web|website=Out of Control Videos|url=http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/|title=Timing of ACARS deactivation unclear. Last ACARS message at 01:07 was not necessarily point at which system was turned off|access-date=2014-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317135858/http://outofcontrolvideos.com/mh370-pc-live-updates-530-17th-march/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> MH370 mengonfirmasi ulang ketinggian 35.000 kaki<ref name="Telegraph Transcript" />
|-
| 00:38 || 01:19 || 17:19 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak suara terakhir dengan [[pengawas lalu lintas udara|ATC]] Malaysia<ref name="goodnight">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2583076/Was-Malaysian-pilots-message-base-secret-distress-signal-Officials-investigate-possibility-unusual-sign-indicated-wrong.html|title=Was Malaysian co-pilot's last message to base a secret distress signal? Officials investigate possibility unusual sign-off may have indicated something was wrong|website=DailyMail}}</ref>
Baris 54 ⟶ 55:
| 00:40 || 01:21 || 17:21 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak radar sekunder (transponder) terakhir di {{Coord|6|55|15|N|103|34|43|E|type:event_dim:500km}}
|-
| 00:41 || 01:22 || 17:22 || style="text-align:left;"| Transponder dan [[AutomaticSistem dependentpengawasan surveillance-broadcasttergantung otomatis–siaran|ADS-B]] mati
|-
| 00:49 || 01:30 || 17:30 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak suara dari pesawat lain gagal, suara tidak jelas/statis<ref name="nst-pilot" />
Baris 62 ⟶ 63:
| 01:30 || 02:11 || 18:11 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak otomatis ACARS pertama dari tujuh kontak dengan satelit 3F1 [[Inmarsat]] (dikirim setiap jam)
|-
| 01:34 || 02:15 || 18:15 || style="text-align:left;"| Kontak radar primer terakhir dengan militer Malaysia, {{convert|200|miles}} di barat laut [[Pulau Pinang|Penang]]
|-
| 05:49 || 06:30 || 22:30 || style="text-align:left;"| Melewati waktu kedatangan yang dijadwalkan di Beijing
Baris 74 ⟶ 75:
=== Komunikasi selanjutnya ===
[[Berkas:Boeing 777-2H6-ER, Malaysia Airlines AN0561319.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pemandangan dek pesawat 9M-MRO, menampilkan banyak sistem komunikasi yang saat ini sedang diselidiki]]
''[[New Scientist]]'' melaporkan bahwa, sebelum pesawat hilang, dua aporan [[Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System|ACARS]] telah dikeluarkan secara otomatis kepada pusat pengawasan produsen mesin [[Rolls-Royce Holdings|Rolls-Royce]] di Britania Raya;<ref>{{cite web|author=Paul Marks|date=11 Maret 2014|url=http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25201-malaysian-plane-sent-out-engine-data-before-vanishing.html|title=Malaysian plane sent out engine data before vanishing|website=[[New Scientist]]}}</ref> dan ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', mengutip sumber di dalam pemerintah AS, menulis bahwa Rolls-Royce menerima laporan operasi pesawat setiap tiga puluh menit selama lima jam, artinya pesawat ini masih terbang selama empat jam setelah transpondernya mati.<ref name=20140313reuters>{{cite news|date=13 Maret 2014|last=Peters|first=Chris|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysia-airlines-usa-investigators-idUSBREA2C0B820140313|title=U.S. investigators suspect missing Malaysian plane flew for hours -WSJ|agency=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=23 Maret 2014|archive-date=2014-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324154042/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysia-airlines-usa-investigators-idUSBREA2C0B820140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/world-news/flight-mh370/57641/flight-mh370-more-debris-spotted-indian-ocean-search-steps |title=Flight MH370: Australia spots possible plane debris in sea |work=The Week |location=UK }}</ref><ref name="5hrsinair_disputed"/>
 
Keesokan harinya, [[Kementerian Transportasi (Malaysia)|Menteri Transportasi Malaysia]] (sementara) membantah laporan ''The Wall Street Journal'' bahwa transmisi mesin terakhir diterima pukul 01:07, sebelum pesawat menghilang dari radar sekunder.<ref name="5hrsinair_disputed">{{cite news|date=13 Maret 2014|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysiaairlines-flight-idUSBREA2701720140313|title=Malaysia says no evidence missing plane flew hours after losing contact|agency=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=13 Maret 2014|archive-date=2014-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313064353/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/us-malaysiaairlines-flight-idUSBREA2701720140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Laporan selanjutnya dari [[Reuters]] menyebut bahwa buktinya mungkin berupa "ping" yang dikirim oleh sistem komunikasi pesawat, bukan data (laporan [[telemetri]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/malaysia-airlines-data-idUSL2N0MA18V20140313|title=Satellites picked up pings from Malaysia jet, source says|date=13 Maret 2014|agency=Reuters|accessdate=13 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313235928/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/13/malaysia-airlines-data-idUSL2N0MA18V20140313|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Baris 149 ⟶ 150:
{{commons}}
Menanggapi insiden ini, pemerintah Malaysia memobilisasi departemen penerbangan sipil, angkatan udara, angkatan laut, dan Maritime Enforcement Agency, serta meminta bantuan internasional melalui [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] dan negara-negara tetangga. Berbagai negara melancarkan misi pencarian dan penyelamatan di perairan Asia Tenggara.<ref name=20140309nst>{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/font-color-red-missing-mh370-font-malaysia-welcomes-sar-assistance-from-other-countries-1.504618|title=MISSING MH370: Malaysia welcomes SAR assistance from other countries|work=New Straits Times|date=9 March 2014|accessdate=10 March 2014}}</ref><ref>Wong, Chun-Han; Vu, Trong Khanh; Raghuvanshi, Gaurav (9 March 2014). [http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303795904579428904142858382 "Countries Put Disputes Aside for Airliner Search"]. ''The Wall Street Journal''.</ref> Dalam kurun dua hari, negara yang terlibat telah mengirim lebih dari 34 pesawat dan 40 kapal ke kawasan tersebut.<ref name=20140310cbcnews/><ref name=20140310indie>
Buncombe, Andrew; Withnall, Adam (10 March 2014). [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/malaysia-airlines-flight-mh370-search-teams-scramble-helicopters-and-ships-to-investigate-sighting-of-possible-life-raft-9180759.html "Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370: Oil slicks in South China Sea ‘not from missing jet’, officials say"]. ''The Independent''.</ref><ref name=20140309bbcnews/> [[Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission]] menganalisis informasi dari serangkaian stasiun deteksi [[suara infra]] milik mereka, tetapi gagal menemukan suara apapun yang dikeluarkan oleh Penerbangan 370.<ref>{{cite web|title=IDC infrasound search for missing flight Malaysian Airlines MH370|url=http://www.ctbto.org/fileadmin/user_upload/public_information/2014/IDC_infrasound_MalaysianAirlines_MH370.pdf|publisher=CTBTO Prep Com|accessdate=12 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213425/http://www.ctbto.org/fileadmin/user_upload/public_information/2014/IDC_infrasound_MalaysianAirlines_MH370.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 11 Maret,<ref name="disasterscharter1">{{cite web|url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/web/charter/activation_details?p_r_p_1415474252_assetId=ACT-482 |title=Disaster Charter – Missing Malaysia Airlines jet |publisher=Disasterscharter.org }}</ref> otoritas Tiongkok<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|last=Franco |first=Michael |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57620246-1/15-space-organizations-join-hunt-for-missing-malaysian-jet/ |title=15 space organizations join hunt for missing Malaysian jet &#124; Crave |publisher=CNET |date=12 March 2014}}</ref> mengaktifkan [[International Charter on Space and Major Disasters]], organisasi internasional beranggotakan 15 negara yang bertujuan "...menyediakan sistem terpadu pemerolehan dan penyampaian data antariksa kepada negara-negara yang terkena dampak bencana alam atau buatan manusia melalui Pengguna Berwenang."<ref name="disasterscharter2">{{cite web|url=http://www.disasterscharter.org/home |title=Disaster Charter – Homepage |publisher=Disasterscharter.org }}</ref>
 
11 negara lainnya ikut bergabung dalam misi pencarian pada 17 Maret setelah Malaysia meminta lebih banyak bantuan dan total akhirnya mencapai 26 negara.<ref name="thestar18">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/18/Number-of-countries-in-SAR-operations-increases-to-26/|title=Number of countries in SAR operations increases to 26|work=The Star|date=18 March 2014|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref> Meski tidak berpartisipasi dalam pencarian, Sri Lanka mengizinkan pesawat pencari memakai [[ruang udara]]nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maldives island residents see 'low flying jumbo jet'|url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/live-maldives-island-residents-see-low-flying-jumbo-jet-1424627.html|accessdate=18 March 2014}}</ref> Aset yang dikerahkan Malaysia meliputi pesawat militer bersayap tetap dan helikopter militer,<ref name="de">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=88638|title=Too early to come to any conclusion, says Najib|work=[[Daily Express (Sabah)|Daily Express]]|date=9 March 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> dan kapal milik angkatan laut dan [[Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency]].<ref name="de"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/topstories/article.aspx?id=956566|title=Vietnam, Malaysia mount search for plane|date=8 March 2014|publisher=Sky News Australia|access-date=2014-03-08|archive-date=2014-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308090210/http://www.skynews.com.au/topstories/article.aspx?id=956566|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2014/03/09/malaysia-widens-area-of-search-for-missing-mas-aircraft/|title=Malaysia widens area of search for missing MAS aircraft|date=9 March 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014|work=Borneo Post|agency=[[Bernama]]}}</ref> Pusat koordinasi pencarian didirikan di National Disaster Control Centre (NDCC) di [[Pulau Meranti]], Cyberjaya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/09/Missing-MAS-flight-Malaysia-grateful-for-assistance/|title=Missing MAS flight: Malaysia grateful for assistance in search and rescue operations, says Anifah|work=The Star|date=9 March 2014|accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> Negara tujuan penerbangan, Tiongkok, mengerahkan [[fregat Tipe 053H3]] ''Mianyang'', kapal polisi laut No. 3411,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-03/10/c_126247107.htm|title=Chinese warship arrives in search area for missing Malaysian airliner, more on way|date=10 March 2014|author=Mu Xuequan|work=Xinhuanet}}</ref> [[kapal penghancur Tipe 052C]] ''Haikou'', [[dok angkut amfibi Tipe 071]] ''JinggangShan'', ''[[Kunlun Shan (998)|KunlunShan]]'', kapal patroli ''Haixun 31'', [[kapal bantuan bawah air Tipe 925]] ''Yongxingdao'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-03/15/c_133188450.htm|title=Chinese warships take MH370 search to Strait of Malacca|date=15 March 2014|author=An|work=Xinhuanet}}</ref> kapal penelitian ''[[Xuelong]]'', kapal penyelamat ''Haixun 01'', beberapa kapal dagang,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/2014-03/21/c_133204967.htm|title=Chinese navy vessels to search south Indian Ocean|date=21 March 2014|author=yan|work=Xinhuanet}}</ref> kapal penyelamat ''Nanhaijiu 101'', dan [[kapal suplai Tipe 903]] ''Qiandaohu''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2014-03/18/c_133196065.htm|title=Chinese rescue vessel Nanhaijiu 101 heads toward Singapore|author=Zhao Yingquan|work=Xinhuanet}}</ref> Selain itu, sejumlah satelit militernya diberi tugas tambahan untuk mencari pesawat ini.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-03/10/c_133175721.htm|title=China deploys satellites for missing plane search|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|date=10 March 2014|accessdate=10 March 2014}}</ref> Tiongkok juga mengirim dua [[Ilyushin Il-76]] ke [[RAAF Base Pearce]] dekat [[Perth]] untuk membantu pencarian di Samudra Hindia Selatan.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title=Malaysia Airlines Flight 370: Missing plane search timeline LIVE UPDATES|url=http://rt.com/news/malaysian-airlines-plane-missing-news-574/|publisher=RT|location=Russia|accessdate=20 March 2014}}</ref><ref name=bbc-20140322>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-26697048|title=Malaysia plane search: China checks new 'debris' image|publisher=BBC|date=22 March 2014|accessdate=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://english.cri.cn/6909/2014/03/14/53s817532.htm| title= Chinese Vessel Heads to Strait of Malacca in Jet Search| work= CRI English | date= 14 March 2014 | accessdate= 20 March 2014| archive-date= 2014-03-20| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140320185855/http://english.cri.cn/6909/2014/03/14/53s817532.htm| dead-url= yes}}</ref> Other nations provided the following asset types:
* Australia: [[pesawat patroli laut]] P-3 angkatan udara;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/australia-sending-two-p3c-orions-from-darwin-to-malaysia-to-aid-with-the-search-for-missing-malaysian-flight-mh370/story-fnizu68q-1226849663966 | title=Australia sending two P3C Orions from Darwin to Malaysia to aid with the search for missing Malaysian flight MH370 | publisher=[[News Corp Australia]] | date=9 March 2014 | accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> kapal angkatan laut [[HMAS Success (OR 304)|HMAS ''Success'']], dan empat jet sipil jarak jauh<ref name="AMSA11"/> dikirimkan pasca penemuan dugaan serpihan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/20/mh370-two-possible-objects-may-have-been-found-in-australian-search-zone|title=MH370: two objects relating to missing Malaysia Airways plane may have been found|work=The Guardian|date=20 March 2014}}</ref>
* Bangladesh: fregat angkatan laut [[BNS Bangabandhu|BNS ''Bangabandhu'']] dan [[BNS Umar Farooq|BNS ''Umar Farooq'']]; pesawat patroli laut [[Dornier Do 228]] angkatan laut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2014/mar/15/bangladesh-begins-malaysian-plane-search|title=Bangladesh begins Malaysian plane search|work=[[Dhaka Tribune]]|date=15 March 2014|accessdate=16 March 2014}}</ref>
Baris 167 ⟶ 168:
* Norwegia: satu kapal dagang RoRo Norwegia, ''Höegh St. Petersburg''.<ref name="AMSA6"/>
* Filipina: kapal [[BRP Gregorio del Pilar (PF-15)|BRP ''Gregorio del Pilar'']], [[BRP Emilio Jacinto (PS-35)|BRP ''Emilio Jacinto'']], dan [[BRP Apolinario Mabini (PS-36)|BRP ''Apolinario Mabini'']] angkatan laut; pesawat [[Fokker F27 Friendship|Fokker F27]] angkatan udara dan [[Britten-Norman Defender]] angkatan laut; dan helikopter [[AgustaWestland AW109]] angkatan laut. Kapal ''cutter'' kelas ''Hamilton'' dan C-130 Hercules disiagakan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/03/13/1300448/phl-navys-helicopter-joins-search-missing-malaysian-airlines-plane |title=Phl Navy's helicopter joins search for missing Malaysian Airlines plane |work=The Philippine Star |date=13 March 2014 |date= 15 March 2014 |accessdate=13 March 2014}}</ref>
* Rusia: satelit [[Resurs-P No.1]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.federalspace.ru/20345/ |title= Российские спутники помогают искать пропавший самолет рейса MH370 |language=Russian |publisher=[[Russian Federal Space Agency]] |accessdate=19 March 2014 |archive-date=2014-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327070214/http://www.federalspace.ru/20345/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Singapura: di Laut Tiongkok Selatan/Selat Malaka: C-130 Hercules angkatan udara;<ref name="Yahoo">{{cite web | url=http://my.news.yahoo.com/malaysian-airlines-missing-flight-live-report-050312770.html | title=Malaysia Airlines missing flight: Live Report | publisher=[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! News Malaysia]] | date=8 March 2014 | accessdate=8 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://digitaljournal.com/news/world/malaysian-airlines-missing-flight-live-report/article/375134 | title=Malaysian Airlines missing flight MH370: Live Report | work=[[Digital Journal]] | date=8 March 2014 | accessdate=8 March 2014}}</ref> {{sclass|Formidable|fregat}} dilengkapi satu helikopter [[Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk|Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk]]; [[kapal penyelamat bawah air]] beserta tim penyelamnya; {{sclass|Victory|korvet}};<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2014/mar/09mar14_nr.html | title=Additional SAF assets deployed in response to missing Malaysia Airlines Plane (09 Mar 14) | publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)|Ministry of Defence of Singapore]] | date=9 March 2014 | accessdate=9 March 2014}}</ref> pesawat patroli maritim [[Fokker 50]] angkatan udara.<ref name=20140314cna>Leong, Wai Kit (14 March 2014). [http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/s-pore-deploys-another/1035510.html S'pore deploys another patrol aircraft for MH370 search"]. Channel NewsAsia</ref> Di Samudra Hindia, semua kapal dan pesawat yang sebelumnya dikerahkan disiagakan dan Information Fusion Centre diaktifkan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2014/mar/15mar14_nr.html|title=SAF focuses SAL Operations in Malacca Strait|publisher=Ministry of Defence of Singapore|date=15 March 2014|accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/press_room/official_releases/nr/2014/mar/17mar14_nr2.html |title=News – SAF Offers IFC in Support of SAL Efforts (17 Mar 14) |publisher=MINDEF}}</ref>
* Korea Selatan: pesawat P-3 Orion angkatan laut dan [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130 Hercules]] angkatan udara.<ref>{{cite news|title=MISSING MH370: South Korea sends two aircraft to help with SAR|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/font-color-red-missing-mh370-font-south-korea-sends-two-aircraft-to-help-with-sar-1.512930|accessdate=14 March 2014|newspaper=[[New Straits Times]]|date=14 March 2014}}</ref>
Baris 194 ⟶ 195:
|+ '''Penumpang & awak menurut kebangsaan'''
|-
! stylescope="text-align:left;col" | KebangsaanNegara
! scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Angka
! style="text-align:left;" | Jumlah
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|United States}} Amerika Serikat
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Australia|size=23px}}
| 3▼
|-▼
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia
| 6
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Belanda
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Kanada|size=23px}}
| 2▼
▲|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Tiongkok|size=23px}}
| 152
|-▼
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Prancis|size=23px}}
| 4▼
|-▼
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Hong Kong|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite news|title=HK resident was aboard missing plane|work=RTHK|accessdate=11 March 2014|date=10 March 2014|url=http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20140309/news_20140309_56_990682.htm|archive-date=2014-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320205823/http://rthk.hk/rthk/news/englishnews/20140309/news_20140309_56_990682.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><!--DO NOT MERGE WITH CHINA, SEE SETTLED ISSUE ON TALK PAGE-->
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|India}} India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.astroawani.com/news/show/mh370-five-indian-nationals-identified-31687 | title=MH370: Five Indian nationals identified |publisher=astro AWANI |author=Ranjit Singh | date=12 March 2014 | access-date=29 May 2014}}</ref>
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|India|size=23px}}
| 5
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Indonesia|size=23px}} Indonesia
| 7
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Iran|size=23px}} Iran{{efn|Manifest yang dirilis Malaysia Airlines mencantumkan seorang warga negara Austria dan seorang warga negara Italia. Keduanya teridentifikasi sebagai dua warga negara Iran yang menaiki Penerbangan 370 menggunakan paspor curian.<ref name="BBC Iranian">{{cite news|title=Stolen jet passport 'no terror link'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/worldBBC_2014-asia03-26525281|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=11 March 2014|date=11 March 2014}}<11_a"/ref>}}
| 2
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Canada}} Kanada
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Malaysia|size=23px}}{{efn|38 penumpang dan 12 awak.}}▼
▲| 2
▲|-
▲|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Malaysia|size=23px}} Malaysia{{efn|38 penumpang dan 12 awak.}}
| 50
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|France}} Prancis
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Belanda|size=23px}}
▲| 4
▲|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Russia}} Rusia
| 1
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|New Zealand}} Selandia Baru|size=23px}}
| 2
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} Taiwan<!-- JANGAN GABUNGKAN PENUMPANG ASAL TAIWAN DENGAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK. SUMBER-SUMBER YANG DIRUJUK MEMBERIKAN DAFTAR TERPISAH UNTUK PENUMPANG DARI TAIWAN ("18, CHUANG/HSIULINGMS, TWN, 45"). LIHAT HALAMAN PEMBICARAAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI LEBIH LANJUT MENGENAI MASALAH YANG TELAH DISELESAIKAN INI. -->
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Russia|size=23px}}
| 1
|-
! scope="row" | {{flagicon|China}} Tiongkok
| style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|Taiwan|size=23px}}<!-- DO NOT MERGE TAIWANESE PASSENGER WITH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. REFERENCED SOURCES PROVIDE SEPARATE LISTING FOR PASSENGER FROM TAIWAN ("18, CHUANG/HSIULINGMS, TWN, 45"). SEE TALK PAGE FOR MORE ON THIS SETTLED ISSUE. -->
| 153{{efn|Termasuk satu penduduk Hong Kong.<ref name="AutoVQ-31"/>}}
| 1
|-
|! stylescope="text-align:left;row" | {{Flaguflagicon|Ukraine|size=23px}} Ukraina
| 2
|- style="background: #eaecf0;" class="sortbottom"▼
|-
|! style="text-align:left;" | {{Flagu|AmerikaTotal Serikat|size=23px}}(14 Kebangsaan)
▲| 3
▲|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:left;" | '''Total''' (15 negara dan kawasan)
| '''239'''
|}
 
 
Malaysia Airlines merilis nama dan kebangsaan 227 penumpang dan 12 awaknya sesuai [[manifest penerbangan]].<ref>{{cite press release| title=MH370 Passenger Manifest| url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf| publisher=[[Malaysia Airlines]]| date=8 March 2014| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Nv7NSlhu| archivedate=8 March 2014}} {{WebarchiveCite web |url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2014-03-08 |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308153900/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/dam/mas/master/en/pdf/Malaysia%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH%20370%20Passenger%20Manifest.pdf |datedead-url=2014-03-08yes }}</ref>
 
=== Penumpang ===
Baris 369 ⟶ 368:
''The New York Times'' menulis bahwa pemerintah Malaysia dan maskapai penerbangan merilis informasi yang tidak tepat, kurang lengkap, dan kadang-kadang tidak akurat, dan mencatat bahwa informasi dari pejabat sipil kadang kontradiktif dengan informasi dari pejabat militer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Stolen Passports on Plane Not Seen as Terror Link|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/12/world/asia/malaysia-flight.html|accessdate=15 March 2014|date=11 March 2014|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Pejabat Malaysia juga dikritik setelah informasi yang berlawanan masih saja dirilis, salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai titik dan waktu kontak terakhir dengan pesawat.<ref>{{cite web|last=Denyer|first=Simon|date=12 March 2014|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/03/12/contradictory-statements-from-malaysia-over-missing-airliner-perplex-infuriate/|title=Contradictory statements from Malaysia over missing airliner perplex, infuriate|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref> MAS juga dikritik karena tidak mau mengungkapkan manifest kargonya.<ref name=20140319mchron/>
 
Vietnam menunda sementara operasi pencariannya setelah Wakil Menteri Transportasi Vietnam mengaku pejabat Malaysia sedikit sekali berkomunikasi meski mereka meminta informasi lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harlan|first=Chico|date=11 March 2014|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/search-expands-for-missing-malaysia-airlines-flight/2014/03/11/fea6df4a-a8e8-11e3-8599-ce7295b6851c_story.html|title=Malaysia Airlines plane may have veered wildly off course during flight, military says|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=14 March 2014}}</ref> Pemerintah Tiongkok, melalui [[Xinhua News Agency]], mengatakan bahwa pemerintah Malaysia harus memimpin dan melaksanakan operasi dengan transparansi yang lebih besar.<ref name=20140314afp/> Pernyataan ini ditegaskan kembali oleh [[Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Luar Negeri Tiongkok]] beberapa hari kemudianː "Bantulah semua pihak dalam [operasi] pencarian supaya lebih efektif dan akurat."<ref>{{cite news|date=14 March 2014|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/china-appeals-malaysia-search-information|title=China appeals to Malaysia for search information|work=Associated Press|accessdate=14 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314225646/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/china-appeals-malaysia-search-information|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pertanyaan dan kritik dilontarkan oleh berbagai pakar angkatan udara dan oposisi Malaysia tentang kondisi angkatan udara dan kemampuan radar Malaysia saat ini.<ref>{{cite web |author=Malaysia Insider |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/mh370-throws-spotlight-on-malaysias-air-force-and-radar-capabilities |title=MH370 throws spotlight on Malaysia's air force and radar capabilities |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=8 July 2011 |access-date=2014-03-25 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215528/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/mh370-throws-spotlight-on-malaysias-air-force-and-radar-capabilities |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Childs |first=Nick |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26603830 |title=Missing Malaysia plane: MH370 and the military gaps |publisher=BBC |date=1 January 1970}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/257320 |title=Malaysiakini |publisher=Malaysiakini}}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]'' menulis bahwa seandainya MAS memasang sistem [[SwiftBroadband|Swift]] yang pernah membantu pelacakan Air France 447, para penyelidik bisa memperoleh informasi kritis tentang pesawat ini sekalipun sistem ACARS dan transpondernya mati.<ref>{{cite web|last=Halsey III|first=Ashley|author2=Higham, Scott |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/malaysia-airlines-didnt-buy-computer-upgrade-that-could-have-given-data-on-missing-flight/2014/03/19/40e2484c-af7c-11e3-a49e-76adc9210f19_story.html |title=Malaysia Airlines didn't buy computer upgrade that could have given data on missing flight |work=The Washington Post |date=20 March 2013}}</ref>
 
Kritik juga diarahkan pada penundaan upaya pencarian. Sebuah laporan di ''The Wall Street Journal'' menulis bahwa perusahaan satelit Britania Raya, [[Inmarsat]], telah menyediakan data kepada pihak berwenang sejak 11 Maret, tiga hari setelah pesawat hilang, artinya pesawat tersebut memang tidak berada di Teluk Thailand dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan yang waktu itu sedang disisir, dan mungkin mengalihkan penerbangannya melalui koridor selatan dan utara. Informasi tersebut baru diakui dan dirilis di hadapan publik oleh Perdana Menteri Malaysia Najib Razak pada konferensi pers tanggal 15 Maret.<ref>{{cite web|last=Pasztor|first=Andy|author2=Ostrower, Jon|author3=Hookway, James|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/article_email/SB10001424052702304026304579449680167673144-lMyQjAxMTA0MDEwOTExNDkyWj|title=Critical Data Was Delayed in Search for Missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 370|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=19 March 2013|access-date=2014-03-25|archive-date=2014-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323081739/http://online.wsj.com/news/article_email/SB10001424052702304026304579449680167673144-lMyQjAxMTA0MDEwOTExNDkyWj|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Menanggapi kritik seputar kerahasiaan informasi sinyal satelit, Malaysia Airlines mengatakan bahwa sinyal satelit mentah adalah hal yang penting untuk diverifikasi dan dianalisis "sehingga tingkat kepentingannya bisa dipahami dengan benar". Ketika verifikasi dan analisis dilakukan, pihak maskapai belum bisa mengonfirmasi keberadaannya di hadapan publik.<ref>{{cite web|title=19th Media Statement|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|publisher=Malaysia Airlines|accessdate=15 March 2014|archive-date=2014-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308134226/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/site/dark-site.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Penerbangan_370"