Lusaka: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k bot Menambah: ie:Lusaka |
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{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Lusaka
|native_name =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Kota
|motto =
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a =Lusaka, Zambia at Night.jpg
| photo2a =Downtown Lusaka.JPG
| photo3a =
| photo3b =Inauguration of Edgar Lungu.jpg
| size = 280
| spacing = 1
| position = centre
| border = 0
| color = white
}}
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Dari atas; Kota Lusaka saat malam hari, Pusat kota Lusaka, Museum Nasional Lusaka, Pelantikan Edgar Lungu
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|city_logo =
|citylogo_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Zambia#Africa <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_relief = 1
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Lusaka di Zambia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Zambia}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Zambia|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Lusaka|Lusaka]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name = [[Robert Chikwelete]]
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1905
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = Status kota
|established_date3 = 25 Agustus 1960
|area_magnitude = 1 E9
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> =
|area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 City of Lusaka Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420091956/http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 |date=20 April 2012 }}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 418 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 1.747.152<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://citypopulation.de/Zambia-Cities.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-07-02 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702061330/http://www.citypopulation.de/Zambia-Cities.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|population_density_km2 = 44285.7
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro = 2.238.569
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[South Africa Standard Time|SAST]]
|utc_offset = +2
|coordinates = {{coord|15|25|S|28|17|E|region:ZM|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 1279<ref>Airport altitude, http://climexp.knmi.nl/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011180716/http://climexp.knmi.nl/ |date=2011-10-11 }} Retrieved 7 March 2015</ref>
|elevation_ft = 4190
|postal_code_type = 10101 <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code = 0211<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itu.int/oth/T02020000E8/en|title=Zambia|last=<%=hdrContact%>|website=www.itu.int|accessdate=2 May 2018|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915203403/http://www.itu.int/oth/T02020000E8/en|archivedate=15 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|currency = Zambian Kwacha (ZMK)
|website = http://www.lcc.gov.zm
|footnotes =
}}
'''Lusaka''' adalah [[ibu kota]] sekaligus kota terbesar [[Zambia]]. Ia terletak di bagian timur-tengah Zambia pada ketinggian 1.400 m di koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=15_25_S_28_17_E_ 15°25' LS 28°17' BT]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.640.000 jiwa ([[2000]]).
Lusaka didirikan pada [[1905]] oleh para pendatang dari [[Eropa]]. Kota ini awalnya berupa pedesaan yang dinamakan setelah kepala desa Lusaaka. Pada [[1935]], Lusaka menggantikan [[Livingstone, Zambia|Livingstone]] sebagai ibu kota [[Rhodesia Utara]], sebuah koloni [[Britania Raya]]. Semenjak Zambia merdeka pada [[1964]], Lusaka kini berstatus ibu kota Zambia.
== Geografi ==
=== Iklim ===
karena ketinggiannya, Lusaka memiliki [[iklim subtropis]] (Cwa) yang lembab menurut [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]] . Bulan terdinginnya, Juli, memiliki suhu rata-rata bulanan 14,9 °C (58,8 °F). Lusaka menampilkan musim panas dan musim dingin yang hangat, dengan kondisi dingin terutama terbatas pada malam hari di bulan Juni dan Juli. Bulan terpanas adalah Oktober, yang memperlihatkan suhu tinggi harian rata-rata sekitar 32 °C (90 °F). Ada lima musim yang berbeda: periode (pertengahan November hingga Maret) ketika kelembaban tinggi dan hujan deras terjadi, [[Musim gugur|Musim Gugur]] (April-Mei) menampilkan cuaca ringan dan penurunan [[curah hujan]], [[Musim Dingin]] (Juni-Juli) memiliki malam yang dingin dan cuaca cerah [[Musim semi|Musim Semi]] (Agustus-September) menghasilkan peningkatan suhu, dan [[Musim Panas]] (Oktober hingga pertengahan November) membawa hujan awal sebelum musim hujan dimulai.{{Lusaka weatherbox}}
== Kota kembar ==
Lusaka memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan:
* {{flagicon|TJK}} [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]], sejak 1966
* {{flagicon|LIB}} [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]], sejak (2018)
*{{flagdeco|THA}} [[Udon Thani]], [[Thailand]], sejak (2015)
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]], [[Amerika serikat]],
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* {{en}} [http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/cities/lusaka.htm Artikel di situs resmi pariwisata Zambia]
* [http://www.lcc.gov.zm/ Lusaka City Council]
* [http://www.ilusaka.com Lusaka blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115153533/http://www.ilusaka.com/ |date=2021-01-15 }} Lusaka 24 hour blog
* [http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/maps/lusakacity.htm Map of Lusaka]
* [http://www.visitzambia.co.zm/ Visit Zambia Campaign]
* [http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/aids-africa/best-practice/aids-africa-orphans-best-practice-5.htm Lusaka Social Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519211353/http://www.soschildrensvillages.org.uk/aids-africa/best-practice/aids-africa-orphans-best-practice-5.htm |date=2009-05-19 }}
* [http://www.times.co.zm Lusaka Times]
* [http://www.zambia.co.zm Zambia Online]
* [http://www.lowdown.co.zm The Lowdown, Zambia's leading "What's on?" magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021210218/http://www.lowdown.co.zm/ |date=2016-10-21 }}
{{Ibukota di Afrika
[[Kategori:Kota di Zambia]]
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