Banjir Pakistan-Afghanistan 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
| title = Banjir Afghanistan-Pakistan 2024
| caption = Wilayah terdampak banjir di [[Pakistan]] dan [[Afghanistan]]
▲{{Infobox flood
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| duration =
| location = [[Afghanistan]], [[Pakistan]]
| cause = Hujan deras, banjir bandang
| fatalities = 1,804<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/heavy-rains-and-floods-kill-over-100-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-/7572327.html|title=Heavy rains and floods kill over 100 across Pakistan and Afghanistan|date=16 April 2024|website=Voice of America|access-date=21 April 2024|archive-date=20 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420013101/https://www.voanews.com/a/heavy-rains-and-floods-kill-over-100-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-/7572327.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (di kedua negara)
▲| areas_affected = Afghanistan, Pakistan
| injuries =
| missing =
| displaced =
| damages =
}}
'''Banjir Afghanistan-Pakistan 2024''' merupakan bencana alam dahsyat yang mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa dan harta benda. Mulai 12 April 2024, hujan lebat, petir, dan banjir bandang di [[Afganistan|Afghanistan]] dan [[Pakistan]] menewaskan lebih dari 1.000 orang dan jumlah korban luka juga signifikan di kedua negara.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/heavy-rains-and-floods-kill-over-100-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-/7572327.html|title=Heavy rains and floods kill over 100 across Pakistan and Afghanistan|date=16 April 2024|website=Voice of America|access-date=21 April 2024|archive-date=20 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420013101/https://www.voanews.com/a/heavy-rains-and-floods-kill-over-100-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-/7572327.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/19/weather-tracker-rains-bring-deadly-flash-floods-to-afghanistan-and-pakistan|title=Weather tracker: rains bring deadly flash floods to Afghanistan and Pakistan|date=19 April 2024|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=21 April 2024|archive-date=20 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420105821/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/19/weather-tracker-rains-bring-deadly-flash-floods-to-afghanistan-and-pakistan|url-status=live}}</ref> Selain itu, banjir menyebabkan kerusakan parah pada infrastruktur dan pertanian di kedua sisi perbatasan.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2463295/massive-rains-flash-floods-kill-nearly-100-in-pakistan|title=Massive rains, flash floods kill nearly 100 in Pakistan|date=20 April 2024|website=The Express Tribune|access-date=21 April 2024|archive-date=20 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420174139/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2463295/massive-rains-flash-floods-kill-nearly-100-in-pakistan|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2024/04/20/torrential-rains-claim-3-more-lives-in-kp-death-toll-rises-to-46/|title=Torrential rains claim 3 more lives in KP; death toll rises to 46|date=20 April 2024}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==▼
==
===Afghanistan===
Di Afghanistan, 66 orang tewas dan 36 orang luka-luka akibat hujan lebat dan banjir di 23 provinsi. Lebih dari 1.200 rumah hancur seluruhnya atau sebagian akibat banjir. Kantor [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]] untuk [[Kantor Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Koordinasi Urusan Kemanusiaan di Afghanistan]] melaporkan bahwa hujan lebat dan banjir berdampak pada lebih dari 1.200 keluarga dan merusak hampir 1.000 rumah.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-ae/news/other/more-than-100-killed-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-as-flash-floods-and-heavy-rains-sweep-the-region/ar-AA1nea2M | title=More than 100 killed across Pakistan and Afghanistan as flash floods and havy rains sweep the region| website=[[MSN]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/more-than-100-killed-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-as-flash-floods-and-heavy-rains-sweep-the-region/1641950 |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 April 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418212124/https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/more-than-100-killed-across-pakistan-and-afghanistan-as-flash-floods-and-heavy-rains-sweep-the-region/1641950 |url-status=live }}</ref> Juru bicara departemen Janan Sayeq melaporkan bahwa sebagian besar korban jiwa terjadi akibat atap yang runtuh. Lebih dari 600 km (370 mil) jalan dan 800 hektar (1.975 hektar) lahan pertanian terendam banjir, serta 200 ternak mati.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2024 |title=Dozens killed in Afghanistan as heavy rains set off flash floods |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/dozens-killed-in-afghanistan-as-heavy-rains-set-off-flash-floods |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416225601/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/14/dozens-killed-in-afghanistan-as-heavy-rains-set-off-flash-floods |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Jazeera">{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Hundreds killed as storms lash Pakistan and Afghanistan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/16/heavy-rains-kill-49-in-pakistan-state-of-emergency-declared |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417064834/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/16/heavy-rains-kill-49-in-pakistan-state-of-emergency-declared |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Pakistan===
Di Pakistan, provinsi yang paling terkena dampak adalah [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] (KP) dimana jumlah korban tewas meningkat menjadi 46.<ref name="auto"/> Hujan deras menyebabkan banjir di Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] serta [[Azad Kashmir|Azad Jammu dan Kashmir]] (AJK). Akibat hujan tersebut, terjadi juga pemadaman listrik di beberapa daerah.<ref name="auto1"/> Mayoritas dari 50 kematian disebabkan oleh [[petir]] yang menewaskan petani yang sedang memanen tanaman [[gandum]], dan hujan yang menyebabkan rumah-rumah runtuh. Genangan air di jalanan terjadi di kota-kota. Hujan juga mengguyur [[Islamabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 15, 2024|title=Lightning, rains kill 36 people in Pakistan|url=https://www.npr.org/2024/04/15/1244766407/lightning-rains-kill-36-people-in-pakistan|access-date=2024-04-15|website=NPR}}</ref> Pihak berwenang mengumumkan keadaan darurat di provinsi barat daya.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 April 2024|title=Lightning, rains kill 49 in Pakistan as authorities declare a state of emergency in the southwest|url=https://apnews.com/article/pakistan-rains-lightning-weather-a8d8035be76856a1538eb347a18ed675|access-date=2024-04-16|website=AP}}</ref><ref name="Jazeera" />
Curah hujan ekstrem sangat kontras dengan musim dingin yang sangat kering. Tanah kering yang dihasilkan kesulitan menyerap air hujan, sehingga memperparah banjir. Beberapa ahli menyebut perubahan iklim sebagai penyebabnya.<ref name="auto2"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/rainstorms-kill-more-than-130-in-afghanistan-and-pakistan/ar-AA1nf04G | title=Rainstorms kill more-than 130 in Afghanistan and pakistan | website=[[MSN]] }}</ref>
== Tanggapan ==
[[Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional (Pakistan)|Otoritas Manajemen Bencana Nasional]] Pakistan (NDMA) telah menyarankan layanan darurat untuk bersiaga tinggi, karena diperkirakan akan terjadi hujan lebat lagi. NDMA mengkonfirmasi bahwa korban tewas termasuk 25 anak-anak, 12 laki-laki dan 9 perempuan, sedangkan yang terluka termasuk 11 perempuan, 33 laki-laki dan 16 anak-anak.<ref name="auto1"/>
[[Departemen Meteorologi Pakistan]] (PMD) memperkirakan akan terjadi lebih banyak hujan intermiten di keempat provinsi tersebut. Hujan yang terus berlanjut disertai kemungkinan banjir di Balochistan dan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa akan berlanjut hingga 22 April.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://weather.com/news/weather/video/pakistan-flooding-storms-kill-dozens | title=Pakistan Flooding, Storms Kill Dozens - Videos from the Weather Channel | access-date=21 April 2024 | archive-date=19 April 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419181803/https://weather.com/news/weather/video/pakistan-flooding-storms-kill-dozens | url-status=live }}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Banjir Afganistan 2023]]
*[[Banjir Pakistan 2022]]
*[[Banjir Pakistan 2010]]
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Banjir di Asia tahun 2024]]
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