Politik Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(4 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 59:
 
==Cabang Legislatif==
[[Image:MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg|250px|thumb|TheKomplek legislativegedung building complex.legislatif]]
[[Image:Indonesia DPR session.jpg|thumb|The [[People'sDewan Perwakilan Rakyat RepresentativeRepublik CouncilIndonesia]].]]
MPR adalah cabang legislatif dari sistem politik Indonesia. MPR terdiri dari dua majelis: DPR, yang biasa disebut Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dan DPD, yang disebut Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. 575 anggota DPR dipilih melalui daerah pemilihan dengan banyak anggota, sedangkan 4 anggota DPD dipilih dari masing-masing dari 38 provinsi pelengkap DPR; ia dapat mengusulkan RUU, menawarkan pendapatnya dan berpartisipasi dalam diskusi, tetapi ia tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. DPR sendiri memiliki kekuasaan di luar kekuasaan yang diberikan kepada rumah masing-masing. Itu dapat mengubah konstitusi, melantik presiden dan melakukan prosedur impeachment. Ketika MPR bertindak dalam fungsi ini, ia melakukannya hanya dengan menggabungkan anggota kedua majelis<ref name = "Sherlock">{{cite book |last1= Aspinall|last2 = Mietzner|date= 2011|title= Problems of Democratisation of Indonesia|chapter-url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291859347|chapter=People's Forum or Chamber of Cronies}}</ref>{{sfn|Indrayana|2008|pages=236-4,432}}
 
Baris 89:
* {{cite book |author=Alfian |authorlink=Alfian |title=Profil Budaya Politik Indonesia |place= |publisher= |year=1991}}
* {{cite book |surname1=Ananta |given1=Aris |surname2=Arifin |given2=Evi Nurvidya |surname3=Suryadinata |given3=Leo |title=Emerging Democracy in Indonesia |place=Singapore |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |year=2005 |lang=en |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC |isbn=981-230-323-5}}
* {{cite book |surname=Arifin |given=Anwar |title=Pencitraan Politik, Politik Pencitraan |place=Yogyakarta |publisher=Graha Ilmu |year=2006 |isbn=978-602-2621-30-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Asshiddiqie |first=Jimly |year=2009|title=The Constitutional Law of Indonesia: A Comprehensive Overview |lang=en |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jeEtQwAACAAJ|publisher=Sweet & Maxwell Asia|location=Selangor, Malaysia|isbn=9789675040290 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |editor-surname=Bünte |editor-given=Marco |editor2-surname=Ufen |editor2-given=Andreas |title=Democratization in post-Suharto Indonesia |url=https://archive.org/details/democratizationi0000unse_z1r5 |place=London; New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2009 |lang=en}}
* {{cite book |surname=Feith |given=Herbert |authorlink=Herbert Feith |title=The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia |orig-year=1962 |year=2007 |place=Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Equinox Pub. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAH0W9uxoqoC |isbn=979-3780-45-2 |lang=en}}
* {{cite book|last=Indrayana |first=Denny|year=2008|title=Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ct1XppoQG7IC|publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia|Kompas]] |location=Jakarta|isbn=978-979-709-394-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=King |given=Blair A. |chapter=Chapter 4. Government and Politics |editor1=Frederick, William H. |editor2=Worden, Robert L. |title=Indonesia: A Country Study |series=Area handbook series, 39 |others=[[Library of Congress]], Federal Research Division |edition=6 |place=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |year=2011 |pages=225–306 |chapter-url={{Google books|id=6dgmXWMgWcwC|plainurl=y|page=225}}|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dgmXWMgWcwC |isbn=978-0-8444-0790-6 |lang=en |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Mahendra |given=Yusril Ihza |year=1996 |authorlink=Yusril Ihza Mahendra |title=Tata Negara Indonesia: Kompilasi Aktual Masalah Konstitusi, Dewan Perwakilan, dan Sistem Kepartaian |place=Jakarta |publisher=Gema Insani Press}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2016 |editor-surname=Nainggolan |editor-given=Bestian |editor2-surname=Wahyu |editor2-given=Yohan |title=Partai Politik 1999–2019, Konsentrasi dan Dekonsentrasi Kuasa |series=Kompaspedia |place=Jakarta |publisher=[[Kompas Gramedia|Buku Kompas]] |isbn=978-602-412-005-4}}
* {{cite book|last=O'Rourke |first=Kevin|year=2002|title=Reformasi: The Struggle for Power in post-Soeharto Indonesia |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_LMbygm3UZcC|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=Crows Nest, New South Wales|isbn=1-86508-754-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Sanit |given=Arbi |authorlink=Arbi Sanit |title=Sistem Politik Indonesia |place= |publisher= |year=1981}}
* {{cite book|last=Schwarz |first=Adam|year=2000|title=A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia's Search for Stability |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jCx0QgAACAAJ|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, Colorado |isbn=9781865081793 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Suryadinata |given=Leo |title=Elections and Politics in Indonesia |lang=en |place=Singapore |year=2002 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies}}
 
== Pranala luar ==