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{{distinguish|Tar}}
[[
'''
{{cite web|title=Tar: Definition|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tar|publisher=Miriam Webster|accessdate=14 March 2013}} "a dark brown or black bituminous usually odorous viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation of organic material (such as wood, coal, or peat)".
{{cite web|title=tar and pitch|url=https://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science-and-technology/chemistry/organic-chemistry/tar-and-pitch|publisher=[[The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]]|edition=6th|accessdate=14 March 2013}} "tar and pitch, viscous, dark-brown to black substances obtained by the destructive distillation of coal, wood, petroleum, peat, and certain other organic materials. "</ref> Produksi dan perdagangan [[
Selain dari materi organik, produk mineral serupa
==
Tar yang diproduksi dari kayu pinus maupun ''[[betula]]'' memiliki manfaat, diantaranya:
{{reflist}}▼
* Sebagai [[perekat]], bahkan sejak zaman Paleolitikum<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kozowyk|first=P. R. B.|last2=Soressi|first2=M.|last3=Pomstra|first3=D.|last4=Langejans|first4=G. H. J.|date=2017-08-31|title=Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology|journal=Scientific Reports|language=En|volume=7|issue=1|pages=8033|doi=10.1038/s41598-017-08106-7|pmid=28860591|pmc=5579016|issn=2045-2322}}</ref>
* Pelapis badan perahu dan kapal kayu agar lebih awet dan anti air
* Pelapis atap kayu
* Perawatan hewan, terutama perawatan ujung kaki kuda dan sapi<ref name=MerckVet>{{cite web|last1=Wickstrom|first1=Mark|title=Phenols and Related Compounds|url=http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/pharmacology/antiseptics_and_disinfectants/phenols_and_related_compounds.html|website=The Merck Veterinary Manual|publisher=Merck Manuals|accessdate=16 April 2015}}</ref>
* Antiseptik untuk perawatan luka unggas yang saling mematuk<ref name="Bryant">{{cite book|title=Chickens: A Step-by-Step Guide to Raising and Keeping Hens|author=Laura Bryant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TSHuHuZ0H9cC&lpg=PT72&dq=pine%20tar%20hen%20pecking&pg=PT72#v=onepage&q=pine%20tar%20hen%20pecking&f=false|publisher=Cedar Fort, Inc.|accessdate=2018-02-26|isbn=9781462103409}}</ref>
* Pernah dimanfaatkan sebagai [[losion]] dan campuran [[sabun]], namun tidak lagi sejak kandungan [[kreosot]] di dalam ter memiliki sifat [[karsinogenik]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Barnes|first=Tanya M.|last2=Greive|first2=Kerryn A.|date=2017|title=Topical pine tar: History, properties and use as a treatment for common skin conditions|journal=Australasian Journal of Dermatology|language=en|volume=58|issue=2|pages=80–85|doi=10.1111/ajd.12427|issn=1440-0960|pmc=5434829|pmid=26790564}}</ref>
* Bahan baku permen karet<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6954562.stm|title=Student dig unearths ancient gum, 2007.}}</ref>
* Pelapis [[kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], yang pernah menjadi ciri khas kulit produksi Rusia pada abad ke-17 dan 18<ref name="HCC, Juchten" >{{Cite web
| title=Production of Russia Leather
| year=1807
| url=http://www.thehcc.org/Juchten.pdf
| publisher=The Honourable Cordwainers' Company
| access-date=2019-03-15
| archive-date=2016-03-04
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030315/http://www.thehcc.org/Juchten.pdf
| dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
* [[Pestisida]] untuk melawan siput<ref name="Lindqvist 2010">Lindqvist I., Lindqvist B., Tiilikkala K., Hagner M., Penttinen O.-P., Pasanen T. & Setälä H. (2010). "Birch tar oil is an effective mollusc repellent: field and laboratory experiments using ''Arianta arbustorum'' (Gastropoda: Helicidae) and ''Arion lusitanicus'' (Gastropoda: Arionidae)". ''[[Agricultural and Food Science]]'' '''19'''(1): 1-12. {{doi|10.2137/145960610791015050}}.</ref>
* Permen [[Terva Leijona]] dan minuman beralkohol [[Terva Viina]] menggunakan [[perisa]] berbasis ter
== Referensi ==
▲{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Polimer]]
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