Gempa bumi Sepik Timur 2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox earthquake
| name = 2023Gempa bumi Papua NewNugini Guinea earthquake2023
| image =
| map2 = {{Location map | Papua New Guinea
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| pushpin_map = <!-- as per Template:Location map -->
| timestamp = 2023-04-02 18:04:10
| isc-event = 625938325
| anss-url = us6000k1id
| local-date = 3 April 2023 ([[UTC+10:00]])
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| duration =
| magnitude = 7.1 {{M|w|link=y}}
| depth = {{convert|62.,6|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|4.292|S|143.155|E}}
| type = [[Patahan_(geologi)#Slip,_heave,_dan_throw|Dip-slip]]
| affected = northern [[Papua New GuineaNugini]]
| intensity = {{MMI|7}}
| pga =
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| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 8 kematiantewas, 17 terluka
| citations =
}}
 
Gempa bumi sebesar 7,1 [[gempa{{M|w|link=y}}, bumi]]gempa berlokasi {{Cvt|38,3|km|mi}} timur-tenggara [[Ambunti]] di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]], [[Papua Nugini]] pada 3 April 2023.<ref name="gcmt">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2023 |title=Global CMT Catalog Search |url=https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=4&day=2&oyr=2023&omo=4&oday=3&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |access-date=6 February 2023 |publisher=Global Centroid Moment Tensor |archive-date=2023-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404112042/https://www.globalcmt.org/cgi-bin/globalcmt-cgi-bin/CMT5/form?itype=ymd&yr=2023&mo=4&day=2&oyr=2023&omo=4&oday=3&jyr=1976&jday=1&ojyr=1976&ojday=1&otype=nd&nday=1&lmw=7&umw=10&lms=0&ums=10&lmb=0&umb=10&llat=-90&ulat=90&llon=-180&ulon=180&lhd=0&uhd=1000&lts=-9999&uts=9999&lpe1=0&upe1=90&lpe2=0&upe2=90&list=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{Cite web|title=M 7.0 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000k1id/executive|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=2023-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519022814/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000k1id/executive|dead-url=no}} {{PD notice}}</ref> sementara [[Observatorium GEOSCOPE|GEOSCOPE]] melaporkan gempa sebesar {{M|w}} 7.2 pada kedalaman {{Cvt|39|km|mi}},<ref name="GEOSCOPE">{{Cite web |date=2 April 2023 |title=NEW GUINEA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2023/04/02 18:04:10 UTC, Mw=7.2|url=http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000k1id|access-date=4 April 2023 |publisher=GEOSCOPE Observatory|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404231442/http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/en/catalog/earthquake-description?seis=us6000k1id|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
== Gempa bumi ==
Gempa tersebut memiliki mekanisme fokus yang berhubungan dengan sesar [[Sesar (geologi)|dip-slip]]. [[Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat]] melaporkan bahwa gempa berkekuatan {{M|w|link=y}} 7,0 sedangkan GEOSCOPE melaporkan gempa berkekuatan {{M|w|link=y}} 7.2 di kedalaman 39 km (24 mil), sedangkan GCMT melaporkan peristiwa tersebut berkekuatan 7.1. Menurut PAGER, gempa bumi tersebut menyebabkan guncangan yang merusak dengan intensitas V-VII (Sedang-Sangat Kuat) di kota [[Ambunti]], [[Angoram]], Wewak, [[Aitape]], Porgera dan Wabag, sehingga total populasinya berjumlah sekitar 1,12 juta jiwa. Getaran ringan juga dirasakan di negara tetangga [[Indonesia]], dengan intensitas III (Lemah) dirasakan di [[Keerom]] dan [[Jayapura]], serta II-III (Lemah) di [[Kabupaten Nabire]] dan [[Kabupaten Merauke|Merauke]].
 
==Kerusakan dan korban jiwa==
Enam [[Distrik di Papua Nugini|distrik]] di [[Provinsi Sepik Timur]] terkena dampak gempa ini.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Lebih dari 300 rumah runtuh akibat gempa, termasuk tujuh di [[Ambunti]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Killer quake|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/killer-quake-2/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]] |last=Tamari |first=Christopher|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404074343/https://www.thenational.com.pg/killer-quake-2/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan kerusakan terjadi di 23 desa sekitar pusat gempa.<ref name="ABCUS">{{Cite news |title=Homes destroyed, 4 reported dead from Papua New Guinea quake|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/homes-destroyed-4-reported-dead-papua-new-guinea-98337756|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023 |publisher= ABC News |agency= Associated Press |last=Perry |first= Nick|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603204342/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/homes-destroyed-4-reported-dead-papua-new-guinea-98337756|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dilaporkan ada delapan kematian dan tujuh belas luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A child among eight dead in PNG's East Sepik 7.3 magnitude earthquake|url=https://news.pngfacts.com/2023/04/a-child-among-eight-dead-in-pngs-east.html|website=news.pngfacts.com|date=4 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=2023-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517092029/https://news.pngfacts.com/2023/04/a-child-among-eight-dead-in-pngs-east.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="DH">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea earthquake toll rises to seven|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-toll-rises-to-seven-1206582.html|newspaper=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405054939/https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-toll-rises-to-seven-1206582.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kematian yang dilaporkan terjadi tiga di [[Angoram]], satu di [[Distrik Yangoru-Saussia|Yangoru]], dua di [[Distrik Wosera-Gawi]] dan satu kematian di [[Wewak]].<ref name="THENATIONAL">{{Cite news|author=Gynnie Kero|author2=Majeleen Yanei|title=Villagers awaiting relief|url=https://www.thenational.com.pg/villagers-awaiting-relief/|newspaper=[[The National (Papua New Guinea)|The National]]|date=6 April 2023|access-date=6 April 2023|archive-date=2023-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406065629/https://www.thenational.com.pg/villagers-awaiting-relief/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="ABCAU">{{Cite web|title=Papua New Guinea East Sepik province hit by 7.1 magnitude earthquake, three dead|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-03/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-east-sepik-three-dead/102181764|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=3 April 2023|access-date=3 April 2023|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404005632/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-03/papua-new-guinea-earthquake-east-sepik-three-dead/102181764|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di desa Korogu, tiga rumah roboh dan banyak yang terluka.<ref name="ABCAU"/> Tanah longsor juga dilaporkan terjadi di daerah yang terkena dampak,<ref name="ABCAU"/> dan retak tanah yang dalam dilaporkan terjadi di [[Danau Chambri]], tempat pusat gempa berada.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Four dead and 300 homes destroyed by earthquake in Papua New Guinea|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/four-dead-300-homes-destroyed-26625931|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |publisher=[[Media Wales]]|archive-date=2023-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510231710/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/world-news/four-dead-300-homes-destroyed-26625931|dead-url=no}}</ref> Setidaknya dilaporkan dua orang terluka<ref>{{Cite news |title=7.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE |url=https://emtv.com.pg/7-0-magnitude-earthquake/ |date=4 April 2023 |access-date=4 April 2023 |last1=Ilaitia |first1=Amanda |last2=Maku |first2=Cynthia |publisher=[[EM TV]] |archive-date=2023-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612191440/https://emtv.com.pg/7-0-magnitude-earthquake/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan 178 rumah hancur di [[Karawari Rural LLG|Karawari]], tenggara pusat gempa.<ref name="DH"/> Tiga rumah hancur di [[Gawi Rural LLG|Karambit]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Four deaths, 300 homes destroyed in 7.0 magnitude earthquake|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/four-deaths-300-homes-destroyed-in-7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|date=4 April 2023|access-date=4 April 2023 |last=Gwangilo |first=Pheobe |publisher=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]|archive-date=2023-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616114644/https://www.postcourier.com.pg/four-deaths-300-homes-destroyed-in-7-0-magnitude-earthquake/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
==lihat juga==
* [[Daftar gempaGempa bumi di Papua Nugini 1998]]
* [[Daftar gempa bumi tahun 2023]]
 
==Referensi==
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[[Kategori:Bencana di Oseania 2023 ]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa April 2023 di Oseania]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Provinsi Sepik Timur]]