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{{Bedakan|Xenofobia}}
[[Berkas:Unfavorableviewofchina2009.png|jmpl|470px|Persentase ketidaksenangan suatu negara terhadap [[Tiongkok]] berdasarkan jajak pendapat pada tahun 2009, terungkap bahwa orang Jepang yang menginvasi Tiongkok dan melakukan [[pembantaian Nanking]] serta tidak pernah menyatakan penyesalan hingga saat ini masih menjadi negara yang paling tinggi sentimen anti-Cinanya.<ref>http://pewglobal.org/database/?indicator=24&response=Unfavorable</ref>]]
{{untuk|fobia terhadap anjing|Sinofobia (zoofobia)}}
'''Sinofobia''' (dari [[bahasa Latin|Latin]]: ''Sinae'' "orang Tionghoa" + [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] ''φόβος'', phobos, "ketakutan") atau '''anti-Cina''' adalah suatu [[ketakutan]] dari ketidaksukaan terhadap [[Tiongkok]], [[Tionghoa]], ataupun [[budaya Tionghoa]] dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengannya.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Sinophobic Sinophobic]. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Retrieved 2008-08-23.</ref> Perasaan tersebut sering ditujukan kepada masyarakat Tionghoa yang berstatus minoritas yang berada di luar negeri Tiongkok, orang Tionghoa yang bermasalah status imigrasinya, kerancuan warga negara mereka, dan kesenjangan ekonomi. Hal ini juga ditimbulkan karena trauma atas tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan orang Tionghoa pada masa lalu seorang [[pribumi]]. Perasaan ini lawan dari [[Sinofilia]].
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:360px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|Hasil jajak pendapat [[Pew Research Center]] 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/10/06/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries/|title=Unfavorable Views of China Reach Historic Highs in Many Countries |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|date=2020-10-06|accessdate= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615000451/https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/10/06/unfavorable-views-of-china-reach-historic-highs-in-many-countries/ |archivedate=2021-06-15 |language=en}}</ref><br />Pandangan Tiongkok menurut negara<br>(diurutkan menurut positif - negatif)
!Negara yang disurvei !!<small> Positif</small> !! <small>Negatif</small> !! <small>Netral</small> !! <small>Positif − Negatif</small>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jepang}} || {{Percentage bar|9|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|86|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 ||<span style="color:red;">-77</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Swedia}} || {{Percentage bar|14|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|85|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-71</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Australia}} || {{Percentage bar|15|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|81|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-66</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Denmark}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|75|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 3 || <span style="color:red;">-53</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|74|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-52</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">-51</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Korea Selatan}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|75|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-51</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Kanada}} || {{Percentage bar|23|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-50</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Belanda}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|73|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 2 || <span style="color:red;">-48</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Belgia}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|71|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 5 || <span style="color:red;">-47</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jerman}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|71|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-46</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Prancis}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 4 || <span style="color:red;">-44</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Spanyol}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 1 || <span style="color:red;">-27</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Italia}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|62|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || 0 || <span style="color:red;">-24</span>
|-
|}</div>
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:360px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|Hasil jajak pendapat [[BBC World Service]] 2017<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |title=Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll |publisher=[[BBC World Service]] |date=2017-07-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608143515/https://globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2017_country_ratings/BBC2017_Country_Ratings_Poll.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-08 |page=36|language=en |format=PDF}}</ref><br />Pandangan pengaruh Tiongkok menurut negara<br>(diurutkan menurut positif - negatif)
!Negara yang disurvei !!<small> Positif</small> !! <small>Negatif</small> !! <small>Positif − Negatif</small>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Spanyol}} || {{Percentage bar|15|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|68|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–53</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Amerika Serikat}} || {{Percentage bar|22|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|70|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–48</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|India}} || {{Percentage bar|19|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–41</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Turki}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Prancis}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–25</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} || {{Percentage bar|28|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–22</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–21</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jerman}} || {{Percentage bar|20|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–15</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Kanada}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–14</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Australia}} || {{Percentage bar|46|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–1</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Brasil}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|38|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">7</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Yunani}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">12</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Peru}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">15</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Rusia}} || {{Percentage bar|44|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|23|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">21</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Meksiko}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">29</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Kenya}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">36</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|12|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">51</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Nigeria}} || {{Percentage bar|83|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|9|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">74</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Tiongkok}} || {{Percentage bar|88|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|10|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">78</span>
|-
|}</div>
<div style="font-size: 90%">
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:360px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"
|+ style="background:#f99;" colspan="2"|Hasil jajak pendapat {{Interlanguage link|Eurobarometer|en|Eurobarometer}} 2017<ref>{{cite web |url=http://idos.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/China-Image-in-Greece_9-10-2018.pdf |title=China's Image in Greece (page 33)|date=2018-10|page=33|accessdate= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603061033/https://idos.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/China-Image-in-Greece_9-10-2018.pdf |archivedate=2021-06-03 |language=en |format=PDF |publisher={{Interlanguage link|Eurobarometer|en|Eurobarometer}}}}</ref><br />Pandangan Tiongkok menurut negara<br>(diurutkan menurut positif - negatif)
!Negara yang disurvei !!<small> Positif</small> !! <small>Negatif</small> !! <small>Positif − Negatif</small>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Ceko}} || {{Percentage bar|25|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|69|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–44</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Prancis}} || {{Percentage bar|21|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|63|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–42</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Luksemburg}} || {{Percentage bar|24|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–37</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jerman}} || {{Percentage bar|26|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–35</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Swedia}} || {{Percentage bar|31|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|64|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–33</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Italia}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–31</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Spanyol}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|59|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–30</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Belanda}} || {{Percentage bar|32|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|60|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–28</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Denmark}} || {{Percentage bar|32|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|59|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–27</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Belgia}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|61|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–27</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Austria}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|57|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–23</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Finlandia}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|55|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–19</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Malta}} || {{Percentage bar|30|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–17</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Slovenia}} || {{Percentage bar|41|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|53|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–12</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Polandia}} || {{Percentage bar|37|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|48|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–11</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Hungaria}} || {{Percentage bar|40|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|50|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–10</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Portugal}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–9</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Slowakia}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|44|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–8</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Republik Irlandia}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–8</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Yunani}} || {{Percentage bar|45|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–4</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|41|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:red;">–2</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Estonia}} || {{Percentage bar|43|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|35|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">8</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Lituania}} || {{Percentage bar|49|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|36|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">13</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Kroasia}} || {{Percentage bar|54|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|39|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">15</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} || {{Percentage bar|47|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|31|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">16</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Rumania}} || {{Percentage bar|56|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|34|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">22</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Latvia}} || {{Percentage bar|51|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|29|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">22</span>
|-
| {{flagcountry|Siprus}} || {{Percentage bar|58|c=#80FF80|width=50}} || {{Percentage bar|27|c=#FF8080|width=50}} || <span style="color:green;">31</span>
|-
|}</div>
 
'''Sinofobia''' atau '''sentimen anti-Tiongkok''' adalah suatu [[ketakutan]] dari ketidaksukaan terhadap [[Tiongkok]], [[Tionghoa]], ataupun [[budaya Tionghoa]] dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengannya.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Sinophobic Sinophobic]. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Retrieved 2008-08-23.</ref> Perasaan tersebut sering ditujukan kepada minoritas Tionghoa yang tinggal di luar Tiongkok dan melibatkan imigrasi, pengembangan identitas nasional di negara-negara tetangga, kesenjangan hidup, sistem upeti daerah pusat pada masa lalu, hubungan mayoritas-minoritas, diskriminasi dan rasisme. Perasaan ini berlawanan dari [[Sinofilia]].
 
== Malaysia, Indonesia, dan Filipina ==
Baris 7 ⟶ 149:
== Di negara-negara lain ==
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== Lihat juga ==
 
== Referensi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sinofobia"