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Revisi per 27 Juni 2015 03.36 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 265.946 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{ChineseText}} '''Sutra Yesus''' adalah manuskrip berbahasa Tionghoa awal dari pengajaran-pengajaran Kristen. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut berhubungan dengan misi...'		Revisi terkini sejak 19 November 2024 13.57 sunting balikkan Pierrewee (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 42.980 suntingan revisi
(10 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{multiple image \| align = right \| header = \| image1 = Sutras on the Origin of Origins of Ta-ch‘in Luminous Religion 2.jpg \| width1 = 140 \| alt1 = \| caption1 = \| image2 = Sutras on the Origin of Origins of Ta-ch‘in Luminous Religion 1.jpg \| width2 = 133 \| alt2 = \| caption2 = \| footer = }} {{ChineseText}} '''Sutra Yesus''' adalah manuskrip ber[[bahasa Tionghoa]] awal dari pengajaran-pengajaran Kristen. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut berhubungan dengan misi abad ke-7 dari [[Alopen]], seorang uskup [[Gereja ~~Timur~~ di ~~China~~Timur\|Gereja Timur]] dari [[Persia]]. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut saat ini hanya dinamai Sutra oleh para pengarang Barat. Manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut berasal dari antara tahun 635 Masehi, tahun kedatangan Alopen di China, dan sekitar 1000 Masehi ketika sebuah gua di [[Gua-Gua Mogao\|Mogao]] dekat [[Dunhuang]] dimana dokumen-dokumen tersebut ditemukan disegel. Pada 2011, empat manuskrip diketahui berada di sebuah koleksi pribadi di [[Jepang]], sementara salah satunya berada di [[Paris]]. Bahasa dan isi dari manuskrip-manuskrip tersebut menunjukan tingkat yang beragam dari interaksi dengan budaya Tionghoa, termasuk penggunaan terminologi [[Buddha]] dan [[Tao]]. == Daftar sutra == === Prasasti Xi'an === {{main\|Prasasti Nestorian}} [[Prasasti]] [[Xi'an]] didirikan pada 781 untuk mengenang propagasi Agama Luminous Da Qin ("Da Qin" adalah istilah Tionghoa untuk Kekaisaran Romawi), dan menyoroti 150 tahun masa-masa awal Kekristenan di China. [[Martin Palmer]] ~~mengklaim~~mengeklaim, berdasarkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para sarjana pada 1930an, bahwa sebuah pagoda di dekat Lou Guan Tai adalah bagian dari biara Da Qin. [[Lou Guan Tai]] adalah situs tradisional dari komposisi [[Lao Tze]] dari [[Tao Te Ching]]. Dikuburkan pada waktu penganiayaan keagamaan pada abad ke-9, prasasti tersebut ditemukan kembali pada 1625 dan sekarang disimpan di dekat Xi'an, ~~ibukota~~ibu kota kuno Dinasti Tang. ==~~Sutra~~ Referensi == * A.C. Moule, ''Christianity in China Before the Year 1550'', (1930) London.▼ * [[P. Y. Saeki]], ''The Nestorian Documents and Relics in China'', (1937) Academy of Oriental Culture, Tokyo: Tokyo Institute, second edition, 1951. Contains the Chinese texts with English translations.▼ * Kazuo Enoki, "The Nestorian Christianism in China in mediaeval times according to recent historical and archaeological Researches", in ''Problemi Attuali de Scienza e di Cultura'', 62, ''Atti del convegno internazionale sul tema : l'Oriente cristiano nella storia della civiltà'' (Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1964), 45-81.▼ * W. Lin & X. Rong, “Doubts Concerning the Authenticity of Two Nestorian Chinese Documents Unearthed at Dunhuang from the Li’s Collection.” China Archaeology and Art Digest Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 1996), 5-14. ▼ * [[Martin Palmer]], ''The Jesus Sutras: Rediscovering the Lost Scrolls of Taoist Christianity'' (2001), Wellspring/Ballantine, ISBN 0-345-43424-2. Texts translated by Palmer, Eva Wong, and L. Rong Rong.▼ * Li Tang, ''A Study of the History of Nestorian Christianity in China and Its Literature in Chinese: Together With a New English Translation of the Dunhuang Nestorian Documents'' (2002), Peter Lang Publishing, 2003 paperback: ISBN 0-8204-5970-4. A fresh scholarly translation by a Chinese academic, with historical background and critical linguistic commentary on the texts.▼ * [[Thomas Moore (penulis spiritual)\|Thomas Moore]] dan Ray Riegert (penyunting) ''The Lost Sutras of Jesus: Unlocking the Ancient Wisdom of the Xian Monks'' (2003), Seastone, ISBN 1-56975-360-1. Teks-teks diterjemahkan oleh John Babcock. ▼ * [[Christoph Baumer]], ''The Church of the East, an Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity'' (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006).▼ * David Wilmshurst, ''The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East'', (2011) London.▼ ==~~Referensi~~ Lihat pula == ▲A.C. Moule, ''Christianity in China Before the Year 1550'', (1930) London. ▲[[P. Y. Saeki]], ''The Nestorian Documents and Relics in China'', (1937) Academy of Oriental Culture, Tokyo: Tokyo Institute, second edition, 1951. Contains the Chinese texts with English translations. ▲Kazuo Enoki, "The Nestorian Christianism in China in mediaeval times according to recent historical and archaeological Researches", in ''Problemi Attuali de Scienza e di Cultura'', 62, ''Atti del convegno internazionale sul tema : l'Oriente cristiano nella storia della civiltà'' (Rome: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1964), 45-81. ▲W. Lin & X. Rong, “Doubts Concerning the Authenticity of Two Nestorian Chinese Documents Unearthed at Dunhuang from the Li’s Collection.” China Archaeology and Art Digest Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 1996), 5-14. ▲[[Martin Palmer]], ''The Jesus Sutras: Rediscovering the Lost Scrolls of Taoist Christianity'' (2001), Wellspring/Ballantine, ISBN 0-345-43424-2. Texts translated by Palmer, Eva Wong, and L. Rong Rong. ▲Li Tang, ''A Study of the History of Nestorian Christianity in China and Its Literature in Chinese: Together With a New English Translation of the Dunhuang Nestorian Documents'' (2002), Peter Lang Publishing, 2003 paperback: ISBN 0-8204-5970-4. A fresh scholarly translation by a Chinese academic, with historical background and critical linguistic commentary on the texts. ▲[[Thomas Moore (penulis spiritual)\|Thomas Moore]] dan Ray Riegert (penyunting) ''The Lost Sutras of Jesus: Unlocking the Ancient Wisdom of the Xian Monks'' (2003), Seastone, ISBN 1-56975-360-1. Teks-teks diterjemahkan oleh John Babcock. ▲[[Christoph Baumer]], ''The Church of the East, an Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity'' (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006). ▲David Wilmshurst, ''The Martyred Church: A History of the Church of the East'', (2011) London. ~~==Lihat pula==~~ {{Portal\|Kristen Suriah}} [[Kekristenan di China]] Baris 32 ⟶ 43: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.suttaworld.org/collection_of_buddhist/Taisho_Tripitaka/lon/other54_2/2142.htm The original texts of the Jesus Sutras: 序聽迷詩所經] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927043033/http://www.suttaworld.org/collection_of_buddhist/Taisho_Tripitaka/lon/other54_2/2142.htm \|date=2007-09-27 }} & [http://www.suttaworld.org/collection_of_buddhist/Taisho_Tripitaka/lon/other54_2/2143.htm 景教三威蒙度讚] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927043115/http://www.suttaworld.org/collection_of_buddhist/Taisho_Tripitaka/lon/other54_2/2143.htm \|date=2007-09-27 }}&[http://www.annian.net/show.aspx?id=21744&cid=18 冯其庸文：《大秦景教宣元至本经》全经的现世及其他] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115214326/http://annian.net/show.aspx?id=21744&cid=18 \|date=2011-01-15 }}&[http://hi.baidu.com/%B8%E1%D1%F2hsz/blog/item/b68f8f088ec7002c6a60fb5b.html 【景教的圣经】弥施诃答岑稳僧伽《志玄安乐经》] * [http://www.eurasianhistory.com/data/articles/b01/1167.html 二十年来中国大陆景教研究综述(1982—2002)] {{Kekristenan dan China}}▼ [[Kategori:Manuskrip]] [[Kategori:~~Terminologi~~Istilah Kristen]] [[Kategori:Nestorianisme di ~~China~~Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Teks Kristen abad ke-7]] ▲{{Kekristenan dan China}}