|
'''Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri''' ({{lang-ar|أَبُو عُبَيْدَة بن عقبَة بن نَافِع الفِهري}})<ref name="Transmitters">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618112624/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A/ The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia - Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri]</ref> adalah seorang [[tabi'in]] pada masanya. Nama aslinya adalah Murrah.<ref name="hadith">{{ar}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230618140428/http://hadith.islam-db.com/narrators/7380/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9 Mausu'ah al-Hadith - Murrah bin Uqbah bin Nafi']</ref> Ia berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Al-Harits bin Fihr]] dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Jamharah Ansab al-Arab|author=Ibnu Hazm|author-link=Ibnu Hazm|language=ar|page=176|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9793/176#p1|access-date=2024-04-11|archive-date=2023-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305015445/https://shamela.ws/book/9793/176#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Jamharah Ansab al-Arab|author=Ibnu Hazm|language=ar|page=177|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9793/177#p1|access-date=2024-04-11|archive-date=2024-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413091411/https://shamela.ws/book/9793/177#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Jamharah178">{{cite book|title=Jamharah Ansab al-Arab|author=Ibnu Hazm|language=ar|page=178|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/9793/178|access-date=2024-04-11|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223064319/https://shamela.ws/book/9793/178|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia merupakan putra dari [[Uqbah bin Nafi']], pendiri kota [[Kairouan]] dan gubernur [[Ifriqiyah]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Uqbah bin Nafi' - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=241|volume=4|website=shamela.ws|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/3688#p1|access-date=2023-07-03|archive-date=2019-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210122024/https://al-maktaba.org/book/12286/3688#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ibunya merupakan budak-selir (''[[Umm walad|ummahatil aulad]]'').<ref name="Thabaqat">{{cite book|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra Mutmam ash-Shahabah Tingkatkan keempat - Uqbah bin Nafi' - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=466|volume=2|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|author-link=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12416/355|access-date=2023-07-03|archive-date=2023-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418022402/https://shamela.ws/book/12416/355|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{infobox officeholder
| name = Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah
| battles = [[Penaklukan Hispania oleh Umayyah|Penaklukan Al-Andalus]]
| parents = [[Uqbah bin Nafi']]
| children = {{plainlist|
*[[Habib bin Abi Ubaidah al-Fihri|Habib bin Abi Ubaidah]]
*Nafi' bin Abi Ubaidah
}}
| relations = {{plainlist|
*[[Abdurrahman bin Habib al-Fihri|Abdurrahman bin Habib]] (cucu)
*[[Yusuf bin Abdurrahman al-Fihri|Yusuf bin Abdurrahman]] (cicit)
}}
| death_date = 725/26
| birth_name = Murrah
| nickname = Abu Ubaidah
}}
'''Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi'''' ({{lang-ar|أبو عبيدة بن عقبة بن نافع}}) adalah seorang [[tabi'in]] yang berasal dari [[suku Quraisy]].
Tidak banyak rincian kehidupannya. Abu Ubaidah sendiritinggal merupakandi [[tabi'in]]Kairouan dan perawi [[ hadis]] yang meriwayatkan dari [[Ibnu UmarMesir]].<ref name=" Transmittershadith" /> DiIa antarapernah muridnyabertemu yangdengan meriwayatkan[[Muawiyah darinyabin adalahAbu Abdul Karim bin al-HaritsSufyan]].<ref >{{ar}} name="Transmitters" [https:/ >/shamela.ws/narrator/6041 KetikaAbu Khalifah [[YazidUbaidah bin Muawiyah]]Uqbah meninggalbin dan penduduk Mesir membenci gubernur mereka [[SaNafi' id bin– Yazid bin AlqamahAl-Maktaba al- Azdi|Sa'id bin Yazid]Shamela] </ref> sertaKetika [[Ibnu az-Zubair]] mengumumkan dirinya sebagai khalifah, Abu Ubaidah bersama saudaranya, Iyadh bin Uqbah, menjadi pendukung Ibnu az-Zubair dari kalangan penduduk Mesir setelah meninggalnya Khalifah [[Yazid bin Muawiyah]].<ref name="Al-Kindi">{{cite webbook|title=Kitab al-Walah wa Kitab al-Qudhat tha al-Ilmiyah|page=34|language=ar|author=Abu Umar Al-Kindi|author-link=Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Kindi|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819054937/https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia juga disebutkan turut serta dalam [[Penaklukan Hispania oleh Umayyah|Penaklukan Al-Andalus]] pada tahun 712.<ref name="Fournel">H. Fournel, 1857, Étude sur la conquête de l'Afrique par les Arabes, Paris, Impermerie Imperiale, hlm.95</ref> ▼== Biografi ==
Abu Ubaidah bernama lengkap Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri al-Qurasyi.<ref name="Transmitters">{{ar}} [http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A/ The Hadith Transmitters Encyclopedia - Abu Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi' al-Fihri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618112624/http://hadithtransmitters.hawramani.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A/ |date=2023-06-18 }}</ref> Nama aslinya adalah Murrah.<ref name="hadith">{{ar}} [http://hadith.islam-db.com/narrators/7380/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9 Musawa'ah al-Hadith - Murrah bin Uqbah bin Nafi'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618140428/http://hadith.islam-db.com/narrators/7380/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9 |date=2023-06-18 }}</ref> Ia berasal dari kabilah [[Bani Al-Harits bin Fihr]] dari [[suku Quraisy]].<ref name="Jamharah">{{Cite web |url=https://lib.eshia.ir/40506/1/178/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%AF |title=Jamharah Ansab Al-Arab - jilid 1|author=Ibnu Hazm|author-link=Ibnu Hazm|page=178|language=ar|website=lib.eshia.ir |access-date=2023-06-16 |archive-date=2020-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119232614/http://lib.eshia.ir/40506/1/178/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%AF |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia merupakan putra dari [[Uqbah bin Nafi']], penakluk [[Arab Maghrib]], pendiri kota [[Kairouan]], dan gubernur [[Ifriqiyah]] pada masa kekhalifahan [[Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan]].{{sfn|Penulis tidak dikenal|1989|p=28}} [[Ibnu Sa'ad]] menyebutkan ibunya merupakan [[Umm walad|ummu walad]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web
| url = http://lib.eshia.ir/40243/1/466/%22%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_,_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_,_%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9:_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_,_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_,_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86%22
| title = Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra Mutmam ash-Shahabah Tingkatan keempat, Ibnu Sa'ad, Uqbah bin Nafi'
| date = 1416 H
| website = lib.eshia.ir
| publisher = Maktabah Ash-Shiddiq - Thaif
| page = 466
| language = fa
| access-date = 2021-04-02
| last = Ibnu Sa'ad al-Baghdadi
| first = Muhammad
| author2-last = Tahqiq: Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al Saloumi
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210402143506/http://lib.eshia.ir/40243/1/466/%22%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3_,_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_,_%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9:_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7_,_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_,_%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86%22|archive-date=2021-04-02}}</ref> Abu Ubaidah tinggal di Kairouan dan [[Mesir]].<ref name="hadith" />
Abu Ubaidah meriwayatkan [[hadis]] dari ayahnya, [[Ibnu Umar]], dan lain-lain.<ref name="hadith" /><ref name="Kamal">{{cite web|title=Tahdzib al-Kamal fi Asma' ar-Rijal oleh Al-Mizzi|last=Al-Mizzi|first=Jamaluddin Abu al-Hajjaj al-Mizzi|author-link=Al-Mizzi|language=ar|website=islamweb.net|url=https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/1001/9299/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A|access-date=2023-11-13|archive-date=2023-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113060726/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/1001/9299/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A|dead-url=no}}</ref> Para periwayat hadis yang meriwayatkan darinya adalah Hunain bin Abi Hakim al-Mishri, Abu Aqil Zuhrah bin Ma'bad, dan lain-lain.<ref name="Kamal" />
▲Tidak banyak rincian kehidupannya. Abu Ubaidah sendiri merupakan [[tabi'in]] dan perawi [[hadis]] yang meriwayatkan dari [[Ibnu Umar]].<ref name="Transmitters" /> Di antara muridnya yang meriwayatkan darinya adalah Abdul Karim bin al-Harits.<ref name="Transmitters" /> Ketika Khalifah [[Yazid bin Muawiyah]] meninggal dan penduduk Mesir membenci gubernur mereka [[Sa'id bin Yazid bin Alqamah al-Azdi|Sa'id bin Yazid]] serta [[Ibnu az-Zubair]] mengumumkan dirinya sebagai khalifah, Abu Ubaidah bersama saudaranya, Iyadh bin Uqbah, menjadi pendukung Ibnu az-Zubair dari kalangan penduduk Mesir.<ref name="Al-Kindi">{{cite web|title=Kitab al-Walah wa Kitab al-Qudhat tha al-Ilmiyah|page=34|language=ar|author=Abu Umar Al-Kindi|author-link=Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Kindi|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|access-date=2022-08-19|archive-date=2022-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819054937/https://shamela.ws/book/12831/27|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia juga disebutkan turut serta dalam [[Penaklukan Hispania oleh Umayyah|Penaklukan Al-Andalus]] pada tahun 712.<ref name="Fournel">H. Fournel, 1857, Étude sur la conquête de l'Afrique par les Arabes, Paris, Impermerie Imperiale, hlm.95</ref>
Abu Ubaidah meninggal pada tahun 107 [[Kalender Hijriyah|H]] (725/26 [[Masehi|M]]).<ref name="hadith" /> Ia memiliki anak-anak yang bernama [[Habib bin Abi Ubaidah al-Fihri|Habib]] dan Nafi'.<ref name="Jamharah178" />
== Keturunan ==
Ia meninggalkan dua anak dan mereka bernama:
*[[Habib bin Abi Ubaidah al-Fihri|Habib]]. Ia merupakan pembunuh [[Abdul Aziz bin Musa bin Nushair]], gubernur [[Al-Andalus]]<ref name="Jamharah" /> dan jenderal pasukan Ifriqiyah terkemuka yang terbunuh dalam [[Pertempuran Bagdoura]] pada tahun 741.<ref name="Fournel" />
*Nafi'.<ref name="Jamharah" />
Cucunya, [[Abdurrahman bin Habib al-Fihri|Abdurrahman bin Habib]] adalah gubernur Ifriqiyah<ref name="Jamharah" /> dan cicitnya, [[Yusuf bin Abdurrahman al-Fihri|Yusuf bin Abdurrahman]] adalah gubernur Al-Andalus.<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{cite web|title=Al-A'lam - jilid 8|page=236|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|language=ar|url=http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3403_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AC-%D9%A8/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_235|access-date=2023-05-03|archive-date=2020-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214193959/http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3403_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AC-%D9%A8/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_235|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dari Nafi', ia mempunyai keturunan yang merupakan perawi hadis di Mesir yang bernama Abu Bakar Muhammad bin al-Harits bin al-Abyadh bin al-Aswad bin Nafi' bin Abi Ubaidah bin Uqbah bin Nafi'.<ref name="Jamharah" />
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kematian 720-an725]] ▼== Sumber ==
* {{cite book|title=Akhbar Majmu'ah fi Fath Al-Andalus|first=Tahqiq: Ibrahim Al-Ibyari|last=Penulis tidak dikenal|publisher=Dar al-Kitab al-Mishri, Kairo - Dar al-Kitab al-Libnani, Beirut|year=1989|isbn=977-1876-09-0|author-link=|language=ar|ref=harv}}
▲[[Kategori:Kematian 720-an]]
[[Kategori:Tabi'in]]
[[Kategori:Suku Quraisy]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Islam]]
| 