Bacillus subtilis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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▲| synonyms =
* ''Vibrio subtilis'' <small>Ehrenberg 1835</small>
* Sampai 2008, ''Bacillus globigii'' dianggap sebagai ''B. subtilis'' tetapi kemudian diakui secara formal sebagai ''[[Bacillus atrophaeus]]''.<ref>{{cite web |author=Euzéby JP | url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bacillus.html |title=Bacillus |work=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature |year=2008 |accessdate=2008-11-18| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081214223550/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/b/bacillus.html| archivedate= 14 December 2008| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ambrosiano N |url=http://www.lanl.gov/news/releases/archive/99-101.shtml |title=Lab biodetector tests to be safe, public to be well informed |publisher=Los Alamos National Labs |work=Press release |date=1999-06-30 |accessdate=2008-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921224505/http://www.lanl.gov/news/releases/archive/99-101.shtml |archivedate=September 21, 2008 }}</ref>
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'''''Bacillus subtilis''''', dikenal juga sebagai '''''hay bacillus'''''
== Deskripsi ==
''Bacillus subtilis'' merupakan bakteri [[Gram-positif]], [[Basil|berbentuk batang]] dan [[katalase]]-positif. Bakteri ini pada awalnya dinamai ''Vibrio subtilis'' oleh [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]],<ref name=Ehrenberg_1835>{{cite book |author=Ehrenberg CG |title=Physikalische Abhandlungen der Koeniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus den Jahren 1833–1835 |pages=145–336 |year=1835 |authorlink=Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg}}</ref> dan dinamai ulang menjadi ''Bacillus subtilis'' oleh Ferdinand Cohn pada tahun 1872<ref name=Cohn_1872>{{cite book |last=Cohn |first=Ferdinand | name-list-format = vanc |chapter=Untersuchungen über Bacterien |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=wnyHvEtfRrQC&pg=RA1-PA127 |title=Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen |year=1872 |volume=1 |pages=127–224 |authorlink=Ferdinand Cohn}}</ref> (subtilis adalah bahasa Latin untuk 'baik'). Sel ''B. subtilis'' biasanya berbentuk batang, dengan panjang sekitar 4-10 mikrometer (μm) dan diameter 0,25-1,0 μm, dengan volume sel sekitar 4,6 fL di fase stasioner.<ref name=Yu_2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yu AC, Loo JF, Yu S, Kong SK, Chan TF | title = Monitoring bacterial growth using tunable resistive pulse sensing with a pore-based technique | journal = Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | volume = 98 | issue = 2 | pages = 855–62 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24287933 | doi = 10.1007/s00253-013-5377-9 }}</ref> Seperti
''Bacillus substilis'' adalah bakteri yang penting bagi produksi antibiotik subtilin<ref name=":0" />
== Referensi ==
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* [http://www.subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/ ''Subti''Wiki] "up-to-date information for all genes of ''Bacillus subtilis''"
* [http://epa.gov/biotech_rule/pubs/fra/fra009.htm Bacillus subtilis Final Risk Assessment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909034145/http://epa.gov/biotech_rule/pubs/fra/fra009.htm |date=2015-09-09 }} on EPA.gov
* [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ ''Bacillus subtilis'' genome browser]
* [http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=1172&submit=Search Type strain of ''Bacillus subtilis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase]
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[[Kategori:Bacillus|subtilis]]
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