Abdullah II dari Yordania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein''' ({{lang-ar| عبدالله الثاني بن الحسين |translit=ʿAbd Allāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn al-Ḥusayn}}; {{lahirmati||30|1|1962}}) adalah [[Raja Yordania]], naik tahta pada 7 Februari 1999. Dia adalah anggota dari [[wangsa Hasyimiyah]], yang telah memerintah keluarga kerajaan Yordania sejak 1921, dan dianggap sebagai [[Wangsa Hasyimiyah|generasi ke-
Secara nasab, Raja Abdullah II bin Husein merupakan keturunan ke-42 Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu'alaihi Wa 'Ala Alihi Wa Sallam.
Nasab lengkap Raja Abdullah II bin Husein :
1. Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam
2. Fatimah Az-Zahra
3. Hasan Al-Mujtaba
4. Hasan Al-Mutsanna
5. 'Abdullah Al-Mahdi
6. Musa Al-Jun
7. 'Abdullah Ar-Ridha
8. Musa Ats-Tsani
9. Muhammad Ats-Tsa'ir
10. 'Abdullah Al-Akbar
11. 'Ali As-Salami
12. Sulaiman
13. Husein
14. 'Isa
15. 'Abdul Karim
16. Mutha'an
17. Idris (Amir Makkah)
18. Qatadah (Amir Makkah)
19. 'Ali Al-Akbar
20. Hasan Abu Sa'ad (Amir Makkah)
21. Muhammad Abu Numai Al-Awwal (Amir Makkah)
22. Rumaitsah (Amir Makkah)
23. 'Ajlan (Amir Makkah)
24. Hasan (Amir Makkah)
25. Barakat Al-Awwal (Amir Makkah)
26. Muhammad (Amir Makkah)
27. Barakat Ats-Tsani (Amir Makkah)
28. Muhammad Abu Numai Ats-Tsani (Amir Makkah)
29. Hasan (Amir Makkah)
30. 'Abdullah (Amir Makkah)
31. Husein
32. 'Abdullah
33. Muhsin
34. Syarif 'Aun Ar-Rafiq (Datuk Asyraf Marga Al-'Auni)
35. 'Abdul Mu'in
36. Muhammad (Amir Makkah)
37. 'Ali (Amir Makkah)
38. Syarif Husein (Amir Hijaz)
39. Syarif Abdullah Al-Awwal
40. Syarif Thalal
41. Syarif Husein
42. Raja Abdullah II (Raja Yordania)
== Pendidikan ==
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Pada 1987, Pangeran Abdullah mengikuti Fakultas Dinas Luar Negeri di Universitas Georgetown di [[Washington, D.C.]], dan tinggal di tempat kerja sebagai Anggota Pertengahan Karier. Ia menjalani Studi dan Riset Lanjutan di Urusan Internasional di bawah bantuan M.Sc dalam Program Dinas Luar Negeri.
== Karier
[[Berkas:Abdullah II Cropped.jpg|jmpl|200px|Raja Abdullah II]]
Saat kembali, ia diangkat pada Batalion Tank ke-17, Brigade Pengawal Kerajaan ke-2 dan di musim panas 1989, ia menjadi Batalion orang kedua dalam pimpinan, dengan pangkat mayor. Pada 1991, Pangeran Abdullah merupakan Perwakilan Baju Baja dalam Jabatan Inspektur Jenderal. Ia naik pangkat menjadi LetKol pada akhir tahun dan mengambil komando Resimen Mobil Lapis Baja ke-2 pada Brigade ke-10.
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== Tanda Kehormatan ==
Selama bertakhta sebagai Raja Yordania, Raja Abdullah telah menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan, diantaranya;<ref>{{Cite web|title=jordan4|url=https://www.royalark.net/Jordan/jordan4.htm|website=www.royalark.net|access-date=2023-12-27}}</ref>
=== Dalam Negeri ===
*{{flag|Yordania}}:
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**[[File:Order of the Star of Jordan - Grand Cordon.png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Jordan|Order of the Star of Jordan]]
**[[File:Order of Independence - Grand Cordon (Jordan).png|70px]] Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Independence (Jordan)|Order of Independence]]
**[[File:Order of Military Merit (Jordan) - Grand Cordon.png|70px]]
**[[File:Order of King Abdullah II.jpg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein for Excellence.
**[[File:Order_of_the_State_Centennial.jpg|70px]] Founding Grand Master of the Order of the State Centennial.
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=== Luar Negeri ===
{{multiple image
| align = center
| header =
| width = 170px
| image1 = Coat of arms of Abdullah II, King of Jordan (Order of the Seraphim).svg
| caption1 = Lambang sebagai Anggota Salib Agung [[Orde Serafim]] (Swedia)
| image2 = Coat of arms of Abdullah II, King of Jordan (Order of Charles III).svg
| caption2 = Lambang sebagai Anggota Kerah [[Orde Carlos III]] (Spanyol)
}}
* {{flag|Aljazair}} :
** [[File:National Order of Merit - Athir v.1 (Algeria) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:National Order of Merit (Algeria)|National Order of Merit]] (4 Desember 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rhc.jo/en/media/news/king-president-tebboune-hold-talks-algeria|title=King, President Tebboune hold talks in Algeria|date=4 December 2022|website=rhc.jo}}</ref>
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** [[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross ''(Military Division)'' of the Most Honourable [[:en:Order of the Bath|Order of the Bath]] (GCB) (6 November 2001)<ref name=1997-2006awards>{{cite web|url=http://data.parliament.uk/DepositedPapers/Files/DEP2009-2154/DEP2009-2154.doc|title=Honorary Knighthoods Awarded 1997-2006|year=2009|website=data.parliament.uk|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
** [[File:UK Order St-Michael St-George ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished [[:en:Order of St Michael and St George|Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG) - '''Sir''' (12 Mei 1999)<ref name=1997-2006awards/>
** [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Royal Victorian Order|Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) - '''Sir''' (
** [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order honorary member ribbon.svg|70px]] Honorary Knight Commander of the [[:en:Royal Victorian Order|Royal Victorian Order]] (KCVO) (26 Maret 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 January 2014|title=King Abdullah II: as the Jordanian king celebrates his birthday HELLO! Online brings you 10 facts about him|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2014013016765/king-abdullah-jordan-birthday-facts/|access-date=14 October 2020|website=HELLO!|language=en}}</ref>
** [[File:Sandhurst Medal ribbon bar.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Military Academy Sandhurst#Sandhurst Medal|Sandhurst Medal]]
* {{Flag|Brunei}} :
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** [[File:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|70px]] Commander Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Rose of Finland|Order of the White Rose of Finland]] (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset/ |title=Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat |publisher=Ritarikunnat.fi |access-date=23 May 2020 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904154004/http://www.ritarikunnat.fi/index.php/fi/ritarikunnat/rekisterit/216-suomen-valkoisen-ruusun-ritarikunnan-suurristin-ketjuineen-saajat-ulkomaalaiset |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{Flag|Georgia}} :
** [[File:GEO Golden Fleece Order BAR.svg|70px]] [[:en:Order of the Golden Fleece (Georgia)|Order of the Golden Fleece
* {{Flag|Guinea Bissau}} :
** [[File:Medalha Amílcar Cabral.svg|70px]] Medal of Amílcar Cabral (20 Februari 2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/king-meets-guinea-bissau-president-al-husseiniya-palace|title=King meets Guinea-Bissau president at Al Husseiniya Palace|date=20 Februari 2023|website=Jordan Times}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC-GCord BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (9 Februari 2001)
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** [[File:Medal10Astana.png|70px]] [[:en:Medal "10 years of Astana"|10 Years of Astana Medal]] (18 Mei 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniformius.ru/index/kazahstan/nagradikaz/nagradigoskaz/kazmed013.htm|title=Абдалла II – король Иордании|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002131157/http://www.uniformius.ru/index/kazahstan/nagradikaz/nagradigoskaz/kazmed013.htm|archive-date=2 October 2009|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.
* {{flag|Lebanon}} :
** [[File:Lebanese Order of Merit Extraordinary Grade.gif|70px]] Extraordinary Grade of the [[:en:Order of Merit (Lebanon)|Order of Merit]] (14 September 1999)
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** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] (4 April 2000)
* {{flag|Oman}} :
** [[File:The Order of Al Said.gif|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Al-Said|Order of Al-Said]] (22 Mei 2024)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/05/22/oman-jordan-gaza/ | title=Oman's Sultan Haitham and King Abdullah call for Gaza ceasefire from Amman| date=22 May 2024|publisher=The National News }}</ref><ref>[https://omannews.gov.om/topics/en/102/show/117127#:~:text=Meanwhile%2C%20King%20Abdullah%20II%20presented,between%20Omani%20and%20Jordanian%20peoples. Oman News]</ref>
** [[File:The Order of Oman (Civilian) - 1st Class.png|70px]] 1st Class (''Civil Division'') of the [[:en:Order of Oman|Order of Oman]] (4 Oktober 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/jordans-king-abdullah-oman-exchange-medals-sultan-haitham-1493646|title=Jordan's King Abdullah in Oman, Exchange Medals With Sultan Haitham|website=Al Bawaba}}</ref>
* {{flag|Palestina}} :
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** [[File:Ukraine-zaslug1.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Order of Merit]], 1st Class (22 Juni 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13746.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709155612/http://www.president.gov.ua/documents/13746.html|url-status=dead|title=Order of President of Ukraine № 698/2011 "About awarding Abdullah II Order of Merit"|archivedate=9 July 2014}}</ref>
* {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} :
** [[File:
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala
* {{en}} [http://www.kingabdullah.jo/ Situs web resmi]
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{{Commonscat|Abdullah II of Jordan}}
{{Penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini}}
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